Home›Babylonian Deities›Historicity›Not a historical person: a divine or other-than-human beingBrowse ByNot a historical person: a divine or other-than-human beingThis page groups deities by whether their existence in belief is considered fully mythological, debated, or grounded in a historical cult that can be traced. Wikipedia defines historicity as "the historical actuality of persons and events, meaning the quality of being part of history instead of being a historical myth, legend, or fiction." Browsing this way helps a visitor separate gods with a documented historical cult from ones known only through later literary retelling.FactsLearn MoreNot a historical person: a divine or other-than-human beingSourcesComments (0)Reader Challenges (0)FactsAttestationEra of AttestationWell-attestedAttested in Akkadian-language sources from the later third millennium BCE. The theology of Marduk's supremacy is set out in Enuma Elish, most often dated to the late second millennium, and the latest cuneiform copies of Babylonian religious texts are of the first century CE. 3Veneration TodayWell-attestedThe cult ended with the cuneiform culture that carried it; no continuous worship survives. 2OverviewWhat Defines This GroupingWell-attestedThe gods of Babylonia and Assyria: largely the Sumerian pantheon inherited under Akkadian names and reordered around the elevation of Marduk as city-god of Babylon. The material is written in Akkadian on cuneiform tablets, and it is one of the fullest documented pantheons of the ancient world. 2DirectoryCategoryWell-attestedDeities 1Learn MoreThe gods of Babylon This group gathers the deities of Babylonian religion, the later Mesopotamian tradition that inherited and reworked the older Sumerian pantheon. Its theology is set out in myths such as the Enuma Elish, which narrates the rise of Marduk, the city-god of Babylon, to supremacy over the gods. The browser will find Marduk and his son Nabu, the sky-god Anu, the storm-god Enlil, the wisdom-god Ea (Enki), the love-and-war goddess Ishtar (Inanna), and the sun-god Shamash, keeper of justice. Many are the same powers worshipped under Sumerian names elsewhere in the atlas; the entries note the correspondence.Not a historical person: a divine or other-than-human beingFilter Results12 entriesPlanetary FaceAllChiron (1)Mars (1)Mercury (1)Moon (1)Pluto (1)Saturn (1)Child OfAllEnlil (1)Marduk (1)Interpretatio OfAllBaal (1)TheologyAllPolytheistic: many gods (12)ArchetypeAllThe Caregiver (2)The Hero (2)The Magician (2)The Orphan (1)The Rebel (1)Veneration StatusAllHistorically attested; no continuous cult (12)Era Attested Start YearAll-2600 (2)-2500 (1)-2400 (2)-2350 (1)-2200 (1)-2100 (2)-1750 (2)-700 (1)Worshipped InAllMesopotamian Religion (9)Domain / FunctionAllAgriculture and harvest (1)Chaos and adversary (2)Death (1)Disease and plague (1)Healing and medicine (1)Moon (2)Primordial being (2)Prophecy and divination (1)Rain and weather (1)Sea and ocean (1)Storm and thunder (1)The hunt (1)The underworld (2)War and battle (2)Water (1)Wisdom and counsel (2)Writing, scribes and learning (1)GenderAllFemale (4)Male (8)PantheonAllBabylonian (9)Show ResultsBrowseCompareSelect all 12AdadNot a historical person: a divine or other-than-human beingAnammelechNot a historical person: a divine or other-than-human beingApsuNot a historical person: a divine or other-than-human beingEreshkigalNot a historical person: a divine or other-than-human beingGeshtu-ENot a historical person: a divine or other-than-human beingGulaNot a historical person: a divine or other-than-human beingNabuNot a historical person: a divine or other-than-human beingNergalNot a historical person: a divine or other-than-human beingNinurtaNot a historical person: a divine or other-than-human beingQinguNot a historical person: a divine or other-than-human beingSinNot a historical person: a divine or other-than-human beingTiamatNot a historical person: a divine or other-than-human beingSources1. Divinity Atlas Directory Taxonomy, First Edition Category Treetier 12. Ancient Mesopotamian Gods and Goddessestier 1Nicole Brisch (ed.), Oracc / Open Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus, University of Pennsylvania, 2011IntroductionView the Source3. Myths from Mesopotamia: Creation, the Flood, Gilgamesh, and Otherstier 1Stephanie Dalley, Oxford University Press, 2000Introduction to Enuma ElishView the SourceDivinity Atlas Directory Prose, First Edition Category Descriptionstier 1Comments (0)No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.Sign in to join the discussion.Reader Challenges (0)No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.Sign in to dispute this or suggest a correction.