Divinity Atlas

Sacred Correspondences
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Dietary Restrictions

This page groups beliefs by the kind of claim they make. Wikipedia notes that "in epistemology, philosophers use the term belief to refer to attitudes about the world which can be either true or false." Browsing by category-of-belief lets a visitor compare beliefs that share the same basic kind of claim.

Facts
Overview
What Defines This Grouping
Single tenets, rules and prohibitions isolated from the traditions that hold them and stated in that tradition's own terms with the reason it offers. Organising religion around propositional belief is itself a Western and largely post-Reformation habit: several traditions treat practice, lineage or law as primary and have no close equivalent of the noun. 1
Status
Standing as a Comparative Category
Used, but its validity as a comparative category is disputed 1
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What a Tradition Holds and Requires

This category holds the specific things traditions believe and require: articles of faith, dietary rules, prohibitions, obligations and taboos. Where a religion entry describes a whole tradition, a belief entry isolates a single tenet or rule (the oneness of God, the prohibition of certain foods, an obligation of charity, a taboo on certain acts), and states it plainly.

Each entry names the tradition that holds the belief, states it in that tradition's own terms, and gives the reason the tradition itself offers, so that comparable beliefs across traditions can be set side by side.

Belief and boundary

Beliefs and the rules that follow from them often mark the boundary of a community, what its members affirm and how they must live, and small differences in them can distinguish one tradition or denomination from another. The atlas treats each as the tradition presents it, without ranking or refuting.

The beliefs group by kind (core tenets, cosmological beliefs, moral precepts, dietary restrictions, prohibitions and taboos), so a browser can compare, for instance, the dietary rules of several traditions together. The enacted side of religious life, rites, practices and festivals, is treated under its own categories.

Dietary Restrictions
Filter Results4 entries
Sources
1. Belief, Language, and Experience
Rodney Needham, Basil Blackwell, 1972
Divinity Atlas Directory Prose, First Edition Category Descriptions
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