Divinity Atlas

Sacred Correspondences
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Obligatory

This page groups beliefs by whether a tradition requires adherents to hold them. Wikipedia notes one live philosophical debate asks "what is the rational way to revise one's beliefs when presented with various sorts of evidence?" Browsing by obligation lets a visitor tell a required belief from one merely tolerated within a tradition.

Facts
Overview
What Defines This Grouping
Single tenets, rules and prohibitions isolated from the traditions that hold them and stated in that tradition's own terms with the reason it offers. Organising religion around propositional belief is itself a Western and largely post-Reformation habit: several traditions treat practice, lineage or law as primary and have no close equivalent of the noun. 1
Status
Standing as a Comparative Category
Used, but its validity as a comparative category is disputed 1
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What a Tradition Holds and Requires

This category holds the specific things traditions believe and require: articles of faith, dietary rules, prohibitions, obligations and taboos. Where a religion entry describes a whole tradition, a belief entry isolates a single tenet or rule (the oneness of God, the prohibition of certain foods, an obligation of charity, a taboo on certain acts), and states it plainly.

Each entry names the tradition that holds the belief, states it in that tradition's own terms, and gives the reason the tradition itself offers, so that comparable beliefs across traditions can be set side by side.

Belief and boundary

Beliefs and the rules that follow from them often mark the boundary of a community, what its members affirm and how they must live, and small differences in them can distinguish one tradition or denomination from another. The atlas treats each as the tradition presents it, without ranking or refuting.

The beliefs group by kind (core tenets, cosmological beliefs, moral precepts, dietary restrictions, prohibitions and taboos), so a browser can compare, for instance, the dietary rules of several traditions together. The enacted side of religious life, rites, practices and festivals, is treated under its own categories.

Obligatory
Filter Results135 entries

A Disciple May Hold No Other Sufi Affiliation

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A Divine Element Is Trapped in Matter and Wakes Through Knowledge

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A lay movement without a priesthood

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A married clergy and no monastic rule

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A Married Parish Priesthood With Celibate Bishops

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A Muslim Who Commits a Grave Sin Ceases to Be a Believer

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A person carries a ka, the vital force needing offerings after death, and a ba, the mobile aspect of self that can leave the tomb and move between the dead and the living.

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A Solitary Report Is Weighed Against the Established Principles of the Quran

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A Transmitted Report Outweighs Reasoning by Analogy

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Abd al-Qadir al-Jilani Is the Supreme Helper Among the Saints

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Advaita Vedanta (nondualism)

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Ahimsa in the extreme

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Ahura Mazda as the one supreme creator

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Alcohol and intoxicants are forbidden

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Alcohol, tobacco, coffee and tea are forbidden

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All phenomena lack intrinsic nature (svabhava)

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Al-Masalih al-Mursala: Unstated Public Benefit Is a Ground for Ruling

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An Eastern Liturgical Rite in Full Communion With Rome

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An Expanded Biblical Canon Including Enoch and Jubilees

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Analogical Reasoning Is Not a Source of Law

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Anatta: no permanent self

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Ancestors continue to watch over and can bless or punish their living descendants

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Ancestral Sin as Inherited Mortality Rather Than Inherited Guilt

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Anekantavada (many-sidedness of truth)

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Antinomian transgression

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Aql: Reason Stands Beside Quran, Sunna and Consensus as a Source of Law

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Arminianism (free will and universal atonement)

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Ascetic renunciation and celibate monasticism

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Atheistic Satanism (Satan as symbol of the self)

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Auspicia: Jupiter's Consent Read in the Birds

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Authority of the four Sunni schools of jurisprudence

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Autocephaly and Conciliar Governance Without a Universal Primate

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Baptism in the Holy Spirit

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Barakah: Blessing Flows Through the Saints and Their Tombs

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Belief May Not Be Concealed, Whatever the Danger

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Belief should be proportioned to the evidence

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Believer's baptism (credobaptism)

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Beyond the great state gods, each person had a personal god, an ili, who watched over them individually and explained private suffering or fortune when appeased or neglected.

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Biblical inerrancy

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Bidah: Innovation in Religion Is to Be Rejected

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Bondye

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Both the Sanskrit Vedas and the Tamil Hymns of the Alvars Are Revelation

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Buddhahood in this very body (sokushin jobutsu)

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Buddha-nature in all beings

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Caste Hierarchy and Vedic Ritualism Are Rejected

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Celibacy required of all members

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Cessation of the miraculous spiritual gifts

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Chalcedonian Christology (Two Natures in One Person)

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Christian pacifism (nonresistance)

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Christian perfection (entire sanctification)

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Closed communion

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Community of goods

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Complex marriage

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Conditional immortality (annihilationism)

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Congregational Chanting of the Divine Names Is the Practice Appointed for This Age

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Congregational church governance

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Connexionalism

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Contemplative Prayer Worked Through the Faculties of Chochmah, Binah and Daat

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Continuation of the spiritual gifts (charismata)

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Continuing revelation through living prophets

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Daimoku: chanting Nam Myoho Renge Kyo

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Dependent origination (pratitya-samutpada)

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Descended from Zoroastrians who migrated to India

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Devotion to a Rebbe and mystical joy

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Dhikr Is Made Aloud in Assembly

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Dhikr Is Made Silently in the Heart

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Do not mix meat and dairy

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Do Ut Des: I Give So That You May Give

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Dzogchen, the Great Perfection, as the highest teaching

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Ecumenical Councils Continue and Are Confirmed by the Pope

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Elijah Muhammad Is the Messenger of God

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Emptiness (sunyata)

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Episcopal church governance

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Esoteric and exoteric teaching as one

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Eternal progression and exaltation

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Eternal security of the believer

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Exclusive worship of the Goddess

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Fate Binds Even the Gods

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Five Eternal Differences Divide God, Souls and Matter

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Foot washing as an ordinance

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Formal debate as a means of realization

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Free inquiry must not be limited by dogma or authority

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Genius and Juno: The Indwelling Spirit of a Person

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God Appeared in the Person of Master Fard Muhammad

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God created the world but does not intervene in it

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God Has No Eternal Attributes Distinct From His Essence

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God Is an Indwelling Principle of Good Rather Than a Being Apart from the World

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God Is Omnipresent and That Presence Is the Only Reality

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God's Attributes Are Affirmed as Revealed, Without Asking How

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God's Attributes Are Real and Are Neither God Nor Other Than God

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Good and Evil Are Knowable by Reason

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Good and Evil Are Known Only Through Revelation

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Good thoughts, good words, good deeds

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Halakha is binding and authoritative

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Halakha is binding but evolves through scholarship

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Halakhic Observance Together with Full Secular Education and Civic Life

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Hamingja: Luck as an Inheritable Resource

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Human beings are responsible for their own meaning and purpose

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Human Beings Author Their Own Acts and God Judges Them Justly

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Human revolution: inner change as the engine of social change

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Ijma: The Consensus of the Scholars Is Binding

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Impermanence (anicca)

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Indulgence and rational self-interest

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Infant baptism (paedobaptism)

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Initiatory lineage and three degrees

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Istihsan: A Jurist May Set Aside a Strict Analogy for a Better Ruling

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It Is Taboo to Speak the Name of the Recently Dead

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Jesus survived the crucifixion

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Jewish Identity Rests on History, Culture and Peoplehood Rather Than on God

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Judaism as an evolving religious civilization

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Juristic Preference Is Not a Valid Source of Law

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Justification by faith alone (sola fide)

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Kami (sacred spirits in nature)

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Karma: action determines future rebirth

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Kasb: God Creates Every Act and the Human Being Acquires It

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Kayaka: Labour Itself Is Worship

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Kensho, seeing into one's own nature

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Khidma: Work Done for the Shaykh Is Itself Worship

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Leadership by the most qualified elected imam

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Love your neighbor as yourself

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Meat must be slaughtered halal

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Meat must be slaughtered kosher (shechita)

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No halal or kosher ritual meat (kutha)

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No tobacco or intoxicants

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Observe the Sabbath (Shabbat)

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Pork is forbidden (haram)

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Pork is not kosher

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Refusal of the oath

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Right conduct of the Eightfold Path

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Seventh-day (Saturday) Sabbath

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Shellfish are forbidden

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The cow is sacred and not eaten

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The Seven Fold Way

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The Ten Commandments

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Usury (riba) is forbidden

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Sources
1. Belief, Language, and Experience
Rodney Needham, Basil Blackwell, 1972
Divinity Atlas Directory Prose, First Edition Category Descriptions
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