Home›Beliefs & Restrictions›Origin Period Start Year›By Century›19th centuryBrowse By19th centuryThis page groups beliefs by the era their classic formulation was fixed in. Wikipedia notes that thinkers have described beliefs "as representations of ways that the world could be (Jerry Fodor), as dispositions to act as if certain things are true (Roderick Chisholm)," each account tied to its own period. Browsing by origin period lets a visitor compare how old one belief's formulation is against another.FactsLearn More19th centurySourcesComments (0)Reader Challenges (0)FactsOverviewWhat Defines This GroupingWell-attestedSingle tenets, rules and prohibitions isolated from the traditions that hold them and stated in that tradition's own terms with the reason it offers. Organising religion around propositional belief is itself a Western and largely post-Reformation habit: several traditions treat practice, lineage or law as primary and have no close equivalent of the noun. 1StatusStanding as a Comparative CategoryWell-attestedUsed, but its validity as a comparative category is disputed 1Learn MoreWhat a Tradition Holds and Requires This category holds the specific things traditions believe and require: articles of faith, dietary rules, prohibitions, obligations and taboos. Where a religion entry describes a whole tradition, a belief entry isolates a single tenet or rule (the oneness of God, the prohibition of certain foods, an obligation of charity, a taboo on certain acts), and states it plainly. Each entry names the tradition that holds the belief, states it in that tradition's own terms, and gives the reason the tradition itself offers, so that comparable beliefs across traditions can be set side by side.Belief and boundary Beliefs and the rules that follow from them often mark the boundary of a community, what its members affirm and how they must live, and small differences in them can distinguish one tradition or denomination from another. The atlas treats each as the tradition presents it, without ranking or refuting. The beliefs group by kind (core tenets, cosmological beliefs, moral precepts, dietary restrictions, prohibitions and taboos), so a browser can compare, for instance, the dietary rules of several traditions together. The enacted side of religious life, rites, practices and festivals, is treated under its own categories.19th centuryFilter Results13 entriesStatus Within the TraditionAllA minority position within the tradition (1)Binding, without a formal definition (11)Defined and binding within this tradition (2)Rejected, or not held, within this tradition (5)Standard teaching, not formally defined (1)Affirmation OfAllHalakha (1)Papal primacy and infallibility (1)Progressive Revelation (1)Category of BeliefAllCore Tenets (6)TraditionAllAhmadiyya (1)Baptist (1)Church of the Nazarene (1)Community of Christ (1)Conservative Judaism (1)Evangelicalism (1)Humanistic Judaism (1)Jehovah's Witnesses (1)Latter-day Saints (Mormonism) (1)Maronite Church (2)National Baptist Convention of America (1)Pentecostalism (1)Progressive National Baptist Convention (1)Reform Judaism (1)Roman Catholicism (2)Sect Shinto (1)Seventh-day Adventism (3)Shrine Shinto (1)Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church (2)SubjectAllCommunity and its boundaries (1)Death, rebirth and destiny (1)Knowledge and reason (1)Religious authority and succession (4)Revelation and scripture (3)Ritual and worship (2)Sacred history: what happened (1)ObligationAllObligatory (3)Optional and voluntary (1)Show ResultsBrowseCompareSelect all 13Biblical inerrancy19th centuryHalakha is binding but evolves through scholarship19th centuryIndividual autonomy in observance19th centuryMirza Ghulam Ahmad as the promised Messiah and Mahdi19th centuryOrganized founder-led sects19th centuryPapal primacy and infallibility19th centurySeventh-day (Saturday) Sabbath19th centuryThe Book of Mormon as additional scripture19th centuryThe Immaculate Conception and bodily Assumption of Mary19th centuryThe imminent Second Coming of Christ19th centuryThe unity of all religions19th centuryWhether any god exists is unknown and may be unknowable19th centuryWorship centered on public shrines19th centurySources1. Belief, Language, and Experiencetier 1Rodney Needham, Basil Blackwell, 1972Divinity Atlas Directory Prose, First Edition Category Descriptionstier 1Comments (0)No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.Sign in to join the discussion.Reader Challenges (0)No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.Sign in to dispute this or suggest a correction.