Home›Beliefs & Restrictions›Status Within the Tradition›Binding, without a formal definitionBrowse ByBinding, without a formal definitionThis page groups beliefs by their standing within a body of teaching. Wikipedia notes that "beliefs are the subject of various important philosophical debates," including how "fine-grained or coarse-grained" a given belief actually is. Browsing by status-within-the-tradition lets a visitor tell a settled belief from a contested one.FactsLearn MoreBinding, without a formal definitionSourcesComments (0)Reader Challenges (0)FactsOverviewWhat Defines This GroupingWell-attestedSingle tenets, rules and prohibitions isolated from the traditions that hold them and stated in that tradition's own terms with the reason it offers. Organising religion around propositional belief is itself a Western and largely post-Reformation habit: several traditions treat practice, lineage or law as primary and have no close equivalent of the noun. 1StatusStanding as a Comparative CategoryWell-attestedUsed, but its validity as a comparative category is disputed 1Learn MoreWhat a Tradition Holds and Requires This category holds the specific things traditions believe and require: articles of faith, dietary rules, prohibitions, obligations and taboos. Where a religion entry describes a whole tradition, a belief entry isolates a single tenet or rule (the oneness of God, the prohibition of certain foods, an obligation of charity, a taboo on certain acts), and states it plainly. Each entry names the tradition that holds the belief, states it in that tradition's own terms, and gives the reason the tradition itself offers, so that comparable beliefs across traditions can be set side by side.Belief and boundary Beliefs and the rules that follow from them often mark the boundary of a community, what its members affirm and how they must live, and small differences in them can distinguish one tradition or denomination from another. The atlas treats each as the tradition presents it, without ranking or refuting. The beliefs group by kind (core tenets, cosmological beliefs, moral precepts, dietary restrictions, prohibitions and taboos), so a browser can compare, for instance, the dietary rules of several traditions together. The enacted side of religious life, rites, practices and festivals, is treated under its own categories.Binding, without a formal definitionFilter Results231 entriesOrigin Period Start YearAll-1500 (2)-700 (4)-480 (1)-400 (1)-200 (1)-100 (1)-29 (1)142 (1)150 (1)300 (1)325 (1)364 (1)426 (1)451 (1)500 (1)600 (1)610 (1)622 (1)624 (1)631 (1)632 (1)750 (1)800 (2)833 (1)867 (1)874 (1)1167 (1)1175 (1)1193 (1)1215 (1)1253 (1)1499 (1)1515 (1)1520 (1)1525 (1)1527 (1)1610 (1)1618 (1)1624 (1)1647 (1)1648 (1)1652 (1)1690 (1)1699 (1)1740 (1)1741 (1)1830 (1)1831 (1)1844 (1)1854 (1)1863 (1)1868 (1)1869 (1)1876 (1)1881 (1)1885 (1)1889 (1)1901 (1)1934 (1)1954 (1)1966 (1)1971 (1)1973 (2)1975 (1)1979 (1)1988 (1)2013 (1)Affirmation OfAllAhimsa (1)Ahura Mazda (1)Anatta (1)Anekantavada (1)Baptism in the Holy Spirit (1)Believer's Baptism (1)Continuing Revelation (1)Covenant (1)Dependent origination (1)Dharma (1)Dzogchen (1)Four Regulative Principles (1)Halakha (2)Imamate (1)Inner Light (1)Justification (1)Kami (1)Karma (1)Mahamudra (1)Miaphysitism (1)Moksha (1)Nirvana (1)Prakriti (1)Primacy of Honor Among Orthodox Churches (1)Progressive Revelation (1)Purusha (1)Resurrection (1)Salvation (1)Samsara (1)Sunyata (1)The Arhat Ideal (1)The Four Noble Truths (1)The Noble Eightfold Path (1)The Seven Fundamental Tenets (1)The Two Truths (1)Theosis (1)Trinity (1)Wu wei (1)Category of BeliefAllCore Tenets (61)Cosmological Beliefs (15)Dietary Restrictions (4)Moral Precepts (14)Prohibitions (4)TraditionAllAfrican Methodist Episcopal Church (8)African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church (8)Ahmadiyya (9)Alawites (7)Alevism (7)Alexandrian Wicca (2)American Humanist Association (7)Amish (6)Anabaptism (9)Anglican Communion (6)Anglicanism (7)Armenian Apostolic Church (12)Assyrian Church of the East (12)Baptist (8)Beta Israel (3)Breslov Hasidism (5)Calvinism (Reformed) (10)Chabad-Lubavitch (5)Christian Methodist Episcopal Church (8)Church of Cyprus (10)Church of England (7)Church of God (Anderson, Indiana) (7)Church of Greece (10)Church of Ireland (6)Church of Satan (2)Church of Scotland (9)Church of Sweden (7)Church of the Nazarene (7)Churches of Christ (4)Community of Christ (4)Conservative Judaism (3)Coptic Orthodoxy (11)Dianic Wicca (2)Digambara (6)Disciples of Christ (5)Dragon Gate (5)Dutch Reformed Church (10)Eastern Orthodoxy (10)Eclectic Solitary Wicca (2)Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople (10)Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church (13)Ethical Culture (4)Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church (13)Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (7)Evangelicalism (6)Feri Tradition (2)Free Methodist Church (7)Gardnerian Wicca (2)Gaudiya Vaishnavism (7)Gelug (14)Georgian Orthodox Church (11)Global Methodist Church (9)Greek Orthodox Church (10)Haredi Judaism (4)Hasidic Judaism (1)Humanistic Judaism (2)Humanists International (7)Ibadism (9)Irani Zoroastrianism (5)ISKCON (Hare Krishna) (8)Ismailism (12)Jehovah's Witnesses (3)Jodo Shinshu (8)Jonang (14)Kagyu (13)Karaite Judaism (3)Karma Kagyu (13)Kashmir Shaivism (7)Khalsa (6)Kharijites (7)Latter-day Saints (Mormonism) (6)Lingayatism (8)Lutheranism (8)Madhyamaka (8)Mahayana (10)Maronite Church (6)Mennonites (7)Methodism (9)Modern Orthodox Judaism (4)Moravian Church (6)Nath Sampradaya (6)Nation of Islam (1)National Baptist Convention of America (8)New Atheism (3)Nichiren (10)Nichiren Shoshu (8)Nirmala (4)Nyingma (15)Old Believers (11)Oneida Community (2)Oneness Pentecostalism (2)Order of Nine Angles (3)Oriental Orthodoxy (11)Orthodox Judaism (4)Parsi Zoroastrianism (5)Pentecostalism (11)Presbyterianism (10)Progressive National Baptist Convention (8)Protestantism (5)Pure Land (8)Quakerism (Religious Society of Friends) (6)Quanzhen (Complete Reality) (4)Quranism (7)Reclaiming (1)Reconstructionist Judaism (3)Reform Judaism (2)Rinzai (10)Roman Catholicism (6)Romanian Orthodox Church (10)Russian Orthodox Church (11)Sakya (14)Salafism (12)Samkhya (6)Seax-Wica (3)Sect Shinto (2)Serbian Orthodox Church (11)Seventh-day Adventism (10)Shaivism (5)Shakers (4)Shaktism (5)Shangqing (Highest Clarity) (4)Shia (Twelver) (13)Shingon (10)Shri Vidya (6)Shrine Shinto (2)Smartism (6)Soka Gakkai (8)Soto (9)Sri Vaishnavism (8)Sufism (9)Sunni (13)Svetambara (6)Temple of Set (2)Tendai (15)The Episcopal Church (6)The Satanic Temple (3)The United Methodist Church (8)Theravada (11)Tiantai (13)Tibetan Buddhism (12)Udasi (4)Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church (6)Ukrainian Orthodox Church (10)Vaishnavism (6)Vajrayana (11)Wahhabism (12)Wesleyan Church (6)Zaidiyyah (12)Zen (10)Zhengyi (Orthodox Unity) (5)SubjectAllCommunity and its boundaries (12)Death, rebirth and destiny (7)Ethics and conduct (26)Food and purity (13)Human nature (4)Knowledge and reason (15)Religious authority and succession (25)Revelation and scripture (22)Ritual and worship (28)Sacred history: what happened (5)Salvation and liberation (30)Society and politics (4)The cosmos and creation (10)The nature of the divine (30)ObligationAllObligatory (88)Obligatory on those who meet its conditions (9)Optional and voluntary (3)Recommended and meritorious, not required (1)Undertaken only with authorisation or transmission (2)Show ResultsBrowseCompareSelect all 231A closed community forbidding conversion and intermarriageBinding, without a formal definitionA Disciple May Hold No Other Sufi AffiliationBinding, without a formal definitionA Married Parish Priesthood With Celibate BishopsBinding, without a formal definitionA Solitary Report Is Weighed Against the Established Principles of the QuranBinding, without a formal definitionA Transmitted Report Outweighs Reasoning by AnalogyBinding, without a formal definitionAdvaita Vedanta (nondualism)Binding, without a formal definitionAhimsa in the extremeBinding, without a formal definitionAhura Mazda as the one supreme creatorBinding, without a formal definitionAlcohol and intoxicants are forbiddenBinding, without a formal definitionAlcohol, tobacco, coffee and tea are forbiddenBinding, without a formal definitionAn Expanded Biblical Canon Including Enoch and JubileesBinding, without a formal definitionAnalogical Reasoning Is Not a Source of LawBinding, without a formal definitionAnatta: no permanent selfBinding, without a formal definitionAncestral Sin as Inherited Mortality Rather Than Inherited GuiltBinding, without a formal definitionAnekantavada (many-sidedness of truth)Binding, without a formal definitionAntinomian transgressionBinding, without a formal definitionAql: Reason Stands Beside Quran, Sunna and Consensus as a Source of LawBinding, without a formal definitionArminianism (free will and universal atonement)Binding, without a formal definitionAscetic renunciation and celibate monasticismBinding, without a formal definitionAtheistic Satanism (Satan as symbol of the self)Binding, without a formal definitionAuspicia: Jupiter's Consent Read in the BirdsBinding, without a formal definitionAuthority of the four Sunni schools of jurisprudenceBinding, without a formal definitionAutocephaly and Conciliar Governance Without a Universal PrimateBinding, without a formal definitionBaptism in the Holy SpiritBinding, without a formal definitionBelief May Not Be Concealed, Whatever the DangerBinding, without a formal definitionBelief should be proportioned to the evidenceBinding, without a formal definitionBeliever's baptism (credobaptism)Binding, without a formal definitionBiblical inerrancyBinding, without a formal definitionBidah: Innovation in Religion Is to Be RejectedBinding, without a formal definitionBoth the Sanskrit Vedas and the Tamil Hymns of the Alvars Are RevelationBinding, without a formal definitionCaste Hierarchy and Vedic Ritualism Are RejectedBinding, without a formal definitionCelibacy required of all membersBinding, without a formal definitionChristian pacifism (nonresistance)Binding, without a formal definitionChristian perfection (entire sanctification)Binding, without a formal definitionComplex marriageBinding, without a formal definitionConditional immortality (annihilationism)Binding, without a formal definitionCongregational Chanting of the Divine Names Is the Practice Appointed for This AgeBinding, without a formal definitionCongregational church governanceBinding, without a formal definitionContinuation of the spiritual gifts (charismata)Binding, without a formal definitionContinuing revelation through living prophetsBinding, without a formal definitionDependent origination (pratitya-samutpada)Binding, without a formal definitionDescended from Zoroastrians who migrated to IndiaBinding, without a formal definitionDevotion to a Rebbe and mystical joyBinding, without a formal definitionDharma: righteous dutyBinding, without a formal definitionDo not kill (First Precept)Binding, without a formal definitionDo not mix meat and dairyBinding, without a formal definitionDzogchen, the Great Perfection, as the highest teachingBinding, without a formal definitionEmptiness (sunyata)Binding, without a formal definitionEpiscopal church governanceBinding, without a formal definitionEsoteric interpretation of scripture (batin)Binding, without a formal definitionEternal progression and exaltationBinding, without a formal definitionEvery Believer Must Follow a Living Jurist in Matters of LawBinding, without a formal definitionExclusive worship of the GoddessBinding, without a formal definitionFasting from dawn to dusk in RamadanBinding, without a formal definitionFasting in LentBinding, without a formal definitionFive Eternal Differences Divide God, Souls and MatterBinding, without a formal definitionFree inquiry must not be limited by dogma or authorityBinding, without a formal definitionGenius and Juno: The Indwelling Spirit of a PersonBinding, without a formal definitionGod created the world but does not intervene in itBinding, without a formal definitionGod's Attributes Are Affirmed as Revealed, Without Asking HowBinding, without a formal definitionGod's Attributes Are Real and Are Neither God Nor Other Than GodBinding, without a formal definitionGood and Evil Are Knowable by ReasonBinding, without a formal definitionGood and Evil Are Known Only Through RevelationBinding, without a formal definitionGood thoughts, good words, good deedsBinding, without a formal definitionHalakha is binding and authoritativeBinding, without a formal definitionHalakha is binding but evolves through scholarshipBinding, without a formal definitionHuman beings are responsible for their own meaning and purposeBinding, without a formal definitionIjma: The Consensus of the Scholars Is BindingBinding, without a formal definitionImpermanence (anicca)Binding, without a formal definitionIndividual autonomy in observanceBinding, without a formal definitionIndulgence and rational self-interestBinding, without a formal definitionInfant baptism (paedobaptism)Binding, without a formal definitionInitiation into the KhalsaBinding, without a formal definitionInitiatory lineage and three degreesBinding, without a formal definitionJesus survived the crucifixionBinding, without a formal definitionJudaism as an evolving religious civilizationBinding, without a formal definitionJustification by faith alone (sola fide)Binding, without a formal definitionKami (sacred spirits in nature)Binding, without a formal definitionKarma: action determines future rebirthBinding, without a formal definitionKayaka: Labour Itself Is WorshipBinding, without a formal definitionKrishna Is the Supreme Person, Not an Avatar of VishnuBinding, without a formal definitionLamdre, the path and its fruitBinding, without a formal definitionLeadership by the most qualified elected imamBinding, without a formal definitionLiberation Comes Through Knowledge Rather Than Works or DevotionBinding, without a formal definitionLineage of the Celestial MastersBinding, without a formal definitionLove your neighbor as yourselfBinding, without a formal definitionMahamudra, the Great SealBinding, without a formal definitionMarriage as a covenant between one man and one womanBinding, without a formal definitionMarried ritual priesthoodBinding, without a formal definitionMary Confessed as Mother of Christ Rather Than Mother of GodBinding, without a formal definitionMeat must be slaughtered halalBinding, without a formal definitionMeat must be slaughtered kosher (shechita)Binding, without a formal definitionMiaphysitism (one incarnate nature of Christ)Binding, without a formal definitionMiracles and revealed prophecy are not credibleBinding, without a formal definitionMirza Ghulam Ahmad as the promised Messiah and MahdiBinding, without a formal definitionMoksha: liberation from rebirthBinding, without a formal definitionMonastic celibacy and asceticism (Complete Reality)Binding, without a formal definitionMonks and nuns wear white robes (white-clad)Binding, without a formal definitionMonks practice nudity (sky-clad)Binding, without a formal definitionMorality is grounded in human welfare, not divine commandBinding, without a formal definitionMystical union with God (fana)Binding, without a formal definitionNaturalist conception of GodBinding, without a formal definitionNirvana: the end of sufferingBinding, without a formal definitionNo halal or kosher ritual meat (kutha)Binding, without a formal definitionNo tobacco or intoxicantsBinding, without a formal definitionNon-theistic activist SatanismBinding, without a formal definitionNontrinitarianismBinding, without a formal definitionNorse and Saxon deities (Woden and Freya)Binding, without a formal definitionObservance of Both Saturday and Sunday as Holy DaysBinding, without a formal definitionObserve the Sabbath (Shabbat)Binding, without a formal definitionOne formless God (Ik Onkar)Binding, without a formal definitionOrdination Descends Through a Codified Monastic Precept LineageBinding, without a formal definitionOrganized founder-led sectsBinding, without a formal definitionOriginal enlightenment (hongaku)Binding, without a formal definitionOther-emptiness (shentong): ultimate reality is empty of what is other than itselfBinding, without a formal definitionPilgrimage to Mecca once in a lifetimeBinding, without a formal definitionPork is forbidden (haram)Binding, without a formal definitionPork is not kosherBinding, without a formal definitionPredestination and electionBinding, without a formal definitionPresbyterian church governanceBinding, without a formal definitionPreservation of Iranian Zoroastrian traditionBinding, without a formal definitionPurusha and Prakriti: Consciousness and Nature Are Two Irreducible PrinciplesBinding, without a formal definitionQiyas: Analogical Reasoning Is a Source of LawBinding, without a formal definitionRadha's Love for Krishna Is the Highest Religious ConditionBinding, without a formal definitionRecognition of One's Own Identity as Shiva Is LiberationBinding, without a formal definitionRefusal of the oathBinding, without a formal definitionReincarnate lamas (tulku)Binding, without a formal definitionReincarnation (samsara)Binding, without a formal definitionRejection of outward sacramentsBinding, without a formal definitionRejection of the filioqueBinding, without a formal definitionRejection of the Oral Torah (Talmud)Binding, without a formal definitionReligious duty consists in doing justice and loving mercyBinding, without a formal definitionReligious truth is known by reason, not revelationBinding, without a formal definitionRight conduct of the Eightfold PathBinding, without a formal definitionRulings Are Taken From the Texts Directly, Not From a School of LawBinding, without a formal definitionSacramental union (real presence in the Eucharist)Binding, without a formal definitionSalvation by graceBinding, without a formal definitionSalvation through faith in Amitabha BuddhaBinding, without a formal definitionScholarly asceticism devoted to scriptural studyBinding, without a formal definitionScripture alone (sola scriptura)Binding, without a formal definitionSelf-deification through XeperBinding, without a formal definitionSelf-emptiness (rangtong): things are empty of their own inherent existenceBinding, without a formal definitionSelf-initiation and open, non-secretive practiceBinding, without a formal definitionSeventh-day (Saturday) SabbathBinding, without a formal definitionShellfish are forbiddenBinding, without a formal definitionShiva as the supreme deityBinding, without a formal definitionSouls and Matter Form the Body of GodBinding, without a formal definitionSouls Are Eternally Graded and Not All Are Destined for LiberationBinding, without a formal definitionSpiritual presence (real presence received by faith)Binding, without a formal definitionSri Mediates Between the Soul and VishnuBinding, without a formal definitionStrict vegetarianism, no root vegetablesBinding, without a formal definitionSudden enlightenment beyond words and scriptureBinding, without a formal definitionTantra as a swift path to enlightenmentBinding, without a formal definitionTaqiyya: Belief May Be Concealed Under ThreatBinding, without a formal definitionTerma: teachings concealed and later revealed as treasureBinding, without a formal definitionThe arhat idealBinding, without a formal definitionThe avatars of Vishnu (dashavatara)Binding, without a formal definitionThe bodhisattva idealBinding, without a formal definitionThe Body Can Be Perfected into a Deathless State Through YogaBinding, without a formal definitionThe Book of Mormon as additional scriptureBinding, without a formal definitionThe cosmic struggle of good and evilBinding, without a formal definitionThe covenant between God and IsraelBinding, without a formal definitionThe cow is sacred and not eatenBinding, without a formal definitionThe five great vows (mahavratas)Binding, without a formal definitionThe five periods and eight teachings as the order of the Buddha's preachingBinding, without a formal definitionThe five points of Calvinism (TULIP)Binding, without a formal definitionThe Four Noble TruthsBinding, without a formal definitionThe Four Regulative Principles Forbid Meat, Intoxication, Illicit Sex and GamblingBinding, without a formal definitionThe God and the Goddess (divine duality)Binding, without a formal definitionThe Goddess as supreme (Shakti)Binding, without a formal definitionThe guru as the root of the pathBinding, without a formal definitionThe Holy Leaven (Malka) in the Eucharistic BreadBinding, without a formal definitionThe Holy TrinityBinding, without a formal definitionThe Imam must rise and rule as a qualified descendant of AliBinding, without a formal definitionThe Imamate (divinely appointed succession through Ali)Binding, without a formal definitionThe imminent Second Coming of ChristBinding, without a formal definitionThe Inner LightBinding, without a formal definitionThe inseparability of samsara and nirvanaBinding, without a formal definitionThe Ishtalinga Is Worn on the Body and Worshipped in Place of Temple ImagesBinding, without a formal definitionThe Julian Calendar for the Fixed FeastsBinding, without a formal definitionThe Kalachakra tantra and its six branch yoga as the culminating practiceBinding, without a formal definitionThe living Imam as present guideBinding, without a formal definitionThe Lotus Sutra as the supreme teachingBinding, without a formal definitionThe nine vehicles (yanas)Binding, without a formal definitionThe Old Rite as Received Before the Nikonian ReformsBinding, without a formal definitionThe Order's Litany Was Received From the Prophet in Waking VisionBinding, without a formal definitionThe Pali Canon (Tipitaka) as authoritative scriptureBinding, without a formal definitionThe Pig Is Impure and Forbidden as FoodBinding, without a formal definitionThe Quran is createdBinding, without a formal definitionThe Quran Is Uncreated and EternalBinding, without a formal definitionThe resurrection of ChristBinding, without a formal definitionThe Rightly Guided CaliphateBinding, without a formal definitionThe Settled Practice of the People of Medina Is a Source of LawBinding, without a formal definitionThe Seven Fold WayBinding, without a formal definitionThe Seven Fundamental TenetsBinding, without a formal definitionThe Sources of Law Are Four and the List Is ClosedBinding, without a formal definitionThe Sri Yantra Is the Goddess in Geometric FormBinding, without a formal definitionThe state should be secular and neutral among beliefsBinding, without a formal definitionThe Sunna Recorded in Hadith Is a Binding Source of LawBinding, without a formal definitionThe System Requires No Creator GodBinding, without a formal definitionThe Tao as the source of all thingsBinding, without a formal definitionThe Ten CommandmentsBinding, without a formal definitionThe Three Souls and ecstatic personal powerBinding, without a formal definitionThe threefold truth: emptiness, provisional existence and the middleBinding, without a formal definitionThe Torah is divinely revealed and bindingBinding, without a formal definitionThe Twelve Imams and the occultation of the MahdiBinding, without a formal definitionThe two truths, conventional and ultimateBinding, without a formal definitionThe unity of all religionsBinding, without a formal definitionThe universe is natural, with nothing beyond itBinding, without a formal definitionThe World Is the Free Self-Expression of a Single Consciousness, Not an IllusionBinding, without a formal definitionThe World's Plurality Is an Appearance Superimposed by IgnoranceBinding, without a formal definitionTheistic Satanism (Satan or Set as a real being)Binding, without a formal definitionTheodore of Mopsuestia as the Authoritative Interpreter of ScriptureBinding, without a formal definitionTheosis (deification)Binding, without a formal definitionThis life is the only life there isBinding, without a formal definitionThree thousand realms in a single moment of thought (ichinen sanzen)Binding, without a formal definitionTransubstantiationBinding, without a formal definitionUnleavened Bread and Unmixed Wine in the EucharistBinding, without a formal definitionUsury (riba) is forbiddenBinding, without a formal definitionVeneration of Ali as a divine manifestationBinding, without a formal definitionVishnu as the supreme deityBinding, without a formal definitionVisiting Tombs to Seek Intercession Is ForbiddenBinding, without a formal definitionVisualization of inner and celestial deitiesBinding, without a formal definitionWhether any god exists is unknown and may be unknowableBinding, without a formal definitionWitchcraft as feminist and activist spiritualityBinding, without a formal definitionWomen can attain liberationBinding, without a formal definitionWomen must be reborn as men to attain liberationBinding, without a formal definitionWorship centered on public shrinesBinding, without a formal definitionWorship of five deities as forms of one Brahman (panchayatana)Binding, without a formal definitionWu wei (effortless action)Binding, without a formal definitionYin and yangBinding, without a formal definitionSources1. Belief, Language, and Experiencetier 1Rodney Needham, Basil Blackwell, 1972Divinity Atlas Directory Prose, First Edition Category Descriptionstier 1Comments (0)No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.Sign in to join the discussion.Reader Challenges (0)No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.Sign in to dispute this or suggest a correction.