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Sacred Art & Iconography

Temptation of Buddha by the Evil Forces of Mara (Cleveland Museum of Art, 1971.18)

Buddhist Art

An ivory carving with gold and polychrome titled "Temptation of Buddha by the Evil Forces of Mara," Northern India, Kashmir, 8th century, showing Mara's armies assailing Siddhartha Gautama as he sits beneath the Bodhi tree on the eve of his enlightenment. Held today by the Cleveland Museum of Art under accession 1971.18, Indian and Southeast Asian Art department, Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund.

Facts
Physical Form
Medium
Ivory carving with gold and polychrome, Northern India, Kashmir, 8th century, Cleveland Museum of Art 1971.18 1
Classification
Object Type
Sculpture or Statuary 1
Medium (class)
Sculpture 1
Connections

Associated With

Kashmir, Regions

This source names Kashmir directly: "Evil Forces of Mara," Northern India, Kashmir, 8th century, showing Mara's armies assailing Siddhartha Gautama as he sits beneath the Bodhi tree on the eve of his enlightenment."

Source Temptation of Buddha by the Evil Forces of Mara, accession 1971.18 (Cleveland Museum of Art)

This source names Siddhartha Gautama directly: "showing Mara's armies assailing Siddhartha Gautama as he sits beneath the Bodhi tree on the eve of his enlightenment."

Source Temptation of Buddha by the Evil Forces of Mara, accession 1971.18 (Cleveland Museum of Art)

Belongs to Tradition

Buddhism, Religions
Source Temptation of Buddha by the Evil Forces of Mara, accession 1971.18 (Cleveland Museum of Art)

Depicts

Mara, Figures

The Cleveland Museum of Art's own title for this ivory carving names the subject outright, "Temptation of Buddha by the Evil Forces of Mara," a direct identification rather than a bare thematic tag.

Source Temptation of Buddha by the Evil Forces of Mara, accession 1971.18 (Cleveland Museum of Art)

Originated In

Kashmir, Regions
Source Cleveland Museum of Art Open Access API: Cleveland Museum of Art object record 1971.18
Sources
1. Temptation of Buddha by the Evil Forces of Mara, accession 1971.18 (Cleveland Museum of Art)
Cleveland Museum of Art
  • accession 1971.18
  • catalogue record, medium/object-type description
    An ivory carving with gold and polychrome titled "Temptation of Buddha by the Evil Forces of Mara," Northern India, Kashmir, 8th century, showing Mara's armies assailing Siddhartha Gautama as he sits beneath the Bodhi tree on the eve of his enlightenment.
View the Source
Cleveland Museum of Art Open Access API: Cleveland Museum of Art object record 1971.18
Cleveland Museum of Art Open Access APIOriginated In: Kashmir, culture
Quote, Originated In: Kashmir, culture
"Northern India, Kashmir, 8th century"
View the Source
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