Home›Buddhist Deities›Historicity›Not a historical person: a divine or other-than-human beingBrowse ByNot a historical person: a divine or other-than-human beingThis page groups deities by whether their existence in belief is considered fully mythological, debated, or grounded in a historical cult that can be traced. Wikipedia defines historicity as "the historical actuality of persons and events, meaning the quality of being part of history instead of being a historical myth, legend, or fiction." Browsing this way helps a visitor separate gods with a documented historical cult from ones known only through later literary retelling.FactsLearn MoreNot a historical person: a divine or other-than-human beingSourcesComments (0)Reader Challenges (0)FactsAttestationEra of AttestationWell-attestedInherited devas appear in the earliest canonical strata; the celestial buddhas and bodhisattvas emerge with the Mahayana sutras around the turn of the era; the wrathful tantric deities from about the seventh century CE. All remain in worship. 2Veneration TodayWell-attestedVenerated today across the Theravada, Mahayana and Vajrayana traditions. 2OverviewWhat Defines This GroupingWell-attestedCelestial and enlightened figures venerated across the Buddhist world: buddhas and bodhisattvas, tantric deities and protectors, and devas inherited from Indian and local pantheons. Buddhism posits no creator god and the historical Buddha is not one. The grouping is a convenience of this atlas rather than a category the tradition uses. 2DirectoryCategoryWell-attestedDeities 1StatusStanding as a Comparative CategoryWell-attestedCalling buddhas, bodhisattvas and protectors deities imports a category Buddhist doctrine does not use. The tradition's own classes - buddha, bodhisattva, deva, dharmapala - do not map onto one another, and none of them maps onto the word god. 2Learn MoreThe divine figures of Buddhism This group gathers the celestial and enlightened figures venerated across the Buddhist world. Classical Buddhism does not posit a creator god, and the historical Buddha is remembered as an awakened teacher rather than a deity; yet the tradition developed a vast pantheon of buddhas, bodhisattvas, protectors and inherited gods, especially in its Mahayana and Vajrayana forms. The browser will find cosmic buddhas such as Amitabha and Vairocana, the compassion-bodhisattva Avalokiteshvara (Guanyin, Chenrezig) and the wisdom-bodhisattva Manjushri, the future buddha Maitreya, wrathful protectors, and devas absorbed from Hindu and local traditions. Provenance and school (Theravada, Mahayana, Vajrayana) shape which figures appear and how they are understood.Not a historical person: a divine or other-than-human beingFilter Results29 entriesMember OfAllThe Twenty-One Taras (2)Attested InAllBhaishajyaguru Sutra (1)TheologyAllDebated (1)Non-theistic: no creator god is central (28)ArchetypeAllThe Caregiver (8)The Creator (1)The Explorer (1)The Hero (3)The Innocent (2)The Lover (1)The Rebel (6)The Ruler (2)The Sage (2)Veneration StatusAllActively venerated in a living tradition (29)Era Attested Start YearAll-100 (6)150 (1)200 (4)400 (4)550 (1)671 (1)700 (5)800 (3)900 (1)1000 (1)Worshipped InAllBuddhism (28)Domain / FunctionAllAwakening and liberation (11)Childbirth (1)Commerce and wealth (1)Compassion and mercy (5)Cosmic order and truth (1)Death (2)Destruction and dissolution (4)Disease and plague (1)Guide of the dead (1)Healing and medicine (3)Protection and guardianship (14)Purification (1)Sun (1)The underworld (1)Wisdom and counsel (3)GenderAllCollective / plural, not a single figure (1)Female (7)Gender-fluid across the tradition (1)Male (20)PantheonAllBuddhist (28)Show ResultsBrowseCompareSelect all 29AcalaNot a historical person: a divine or other-than-human beingAkshobhyaNot a historical person: a divine or other-than-human beingAmitabhaNot a historical person: a divine or other-than-human beingAmoghasiddhiNot a historical person: a divine or other-than-human beingAvalokiteshvaraNot a historical person: a divine or other-than-human beingBhaishajyaguruNot a historical person: a divine or other-than-human beingChakrasamvaraNot a historical person: a divine or other-than-human beingHaritiNot a historical person: a divine or other-than-human beingHayagrivaNot a historical person: a divine or other-than-human beingKshitigarbhaNot a historical person: a divine or other-than-human beingMahakalaNot a historical person: a divine or other-than-human beingMahasthamapraptaNot a historical person: a divine or other-than-human beingMaitreyaNot a historical person: a divine or other-than-human beingManjushriNot a historical person: a divine or other-than-human beingPalden LhamoNot a historical person: a divine or other-than-human beingPattiniNot a historical person: a divine or other-than-human beingPrajnaparamitaNot a historical person: a divine or other-than-human beingRatnasambhavaNot a historical person: a divine or other-than-human beingSamantabhadraNot a historical person: a divine or other-than-human beingTaraNot a historical person: a divine or other-than-human beingThe Twenty-One TarasNot a historical person: a divine or other-than-human beingVairochanaNot a historical person: a divine or other-than-human beingVaishravanaNot a historical person: a divine or other-than-human beingVajrakilayaNot a historical person: a divine or other-than-human beingVajrapaniNot a historical person: a divine or other-than-human beingVajrasattvaNot a historical person: a divine or other-than-human beingVajrayoginiNot a historical person: a divine or other-than-human beingWhite TaraNot a historical person: a divine or other-than-human beingYamantakaNot a historical person: a divine or other-than-human beingSources1. Divinity Atlas Directory Taxonomy, First Edition Category Treetier 12. The Princeton Dictionary of Buddhismtier 1Robert E. Buswell Jr. and Donald S. Lopez Jr., Princeton University Press, 2014s.v. deva; s.v. bodhisattvaView the SourceDivinity Atlas Directory Prose, First Edition Category Descriptionstier 1Comments (0)No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.Sign in to join the discussion.Reader Challenges (0)No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.Sign in to dispute this or suggest a correction.