Divinity Atlas

Sacred Correspondences
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Obligatory

This page groups beliefs by whether a tradition requires adherents to hold them. Wikipedia notes one live philosophical debate asks "what is the rational way to revise one's beliefs when presented with various sorts of evidence?" Browsing by obligation lets a visitor tell a required belief from one merely tolerated within a tradition.

Facts
Overview
What Defines This Grouping
The central affirmations of a tradition, stated one at a time. What counts as a core tenet is set by each tradition, and traditions differ over whether assent to stated propositions is what makes a member: creedal Christianity and Islam draw such lists explicitly, while Judaism, Hinduism and most Indigenous traditions do not. 2
Status
Standing as a Comparative Category
Used, but its validity as a comparative category is disputed 3
Directory
Category
Beliefs & Restrictions 1
Comparison
Primary Academic Discipline
Comparative Religion 4
Learn More
The core tenets

This group gathers the core tenets of the traditions, the central affirmations and defining beliefs that stand at the heart of a religion or worldview, the doctrines a tradition holds as essential to its identity. It is the largest belief grouping in the atlas.

The browser will find the core tenets the atlas gathers from across the traditions. The entries describe each belief in its own terms, distinguishing what a tradition affirms of itself from the historical and comparative perspective of scholarship.

Obligatory
Filter Results96 entries

A Disciple May Hold No Other Sufi Affiliation

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A Divine Element Is Trapped in Matter and Wakes Through Knowledge

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A lay movement without a priesthood

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A married clergy and no monastic rule

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A Married Parish Priesthood With Celibate Bishops

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A Muslim Who Commits a Grave Sin Ceases to Be a Believer

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A person carries a ka, the vital force needing offerings after death, and a ba, the mobile aspect of self that can leave the tomb and move between the dead and the living.

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A Solitary Report Is Weighed Against the Established Principles of the Quran

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A Transmitted Report Outweighs Reasoning by Analogy

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Abd al-Qadir al-Jilani Is the Supreme Helper Among the Saints

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Ahura Mazda as the one supreme creator

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Al-Masalih al-Mursala: Unstated Public Benefit Is a Ground for Ruling

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An Eastern Liturgical Rite in Full Communion With Rome

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An Expanded Biblical Canon Including Enoch and Jubilees

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Analogical Reasoning Is Not a Source of Law

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Ancestors continue to watch over and can bless or punish their living descendants

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Ancestral Sin as Inherited Mortality Rather Than Inherited Guilt

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Aql: Reason Stands Beside Quran, Sunna and Consensus as a Source of Law

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Arminianism (free will and universal atonement)

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Ascetic renunciation and celibate monasticism

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Atheistic Satanism (Satan as symbol of the self)

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Auspicia: Jupiter's Consent Read in the Birds

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Authority of the four Sunni schools of jurisprudence

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Autocephaly and Conciliar Governance Without a Universal Primate

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Baptism in the Holy Spirit

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Barakah: Blessing Flows Through the Saints and Their Tombs

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Belief May Not Be Concealed, Whatever the Danger

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Believer's baptism (credobaptism)

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Beyond the great state gods, each person had a personal god, an ili, who watched over them individually and explained private suffering or fortune when appeased or neglected.

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Biblical inerrancy

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Both the Sanskrit Vedas and the Tamil Hymns of the Alvars Are Revelation

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Buddhahood in this very body (sokushin jobutsu)

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Buddha-nature in all beings

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Caste Hierarchy and Vedic Ritualism Are Rejected

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Cessation of the miraculous spiritual gifts

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Chalcedonian Christology (Two Natures in One Person)

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Christian perfection (entire sanctification)

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Closed communion

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Conditional immortality (annihilationism)

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Congregational Chanting of the Divine Names Is the Practice Appointed for This Age

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Congregational church governance

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Connexionalism

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Contemplative Prayer Worked Through the Faculties of Chochmah, Binah and Daat

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Continuation of the spiritual gifts (charismata)

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Continuing revelation through living prophets

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Daimoku: chanting Nam Myoho Renge Kyo

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Dependent origination (pratitya-samutpada)

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Descended from Zoroastrians who migrated to India

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Devotion to a Rebbe and mystical joy

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Dhikr Is Made Aloud in Assembly

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Dhikr Is Made Silently in the Heart

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Dzogchen, the Great Perfection, as the highest teaching

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Ecumenical Councils Continue and Are Confirmed by the Pope

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Elijah Muhammad Is the Messenger of God

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Emptiness (sunyata)

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Episcopal church governance

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Esoteric and exoteric teaching as one

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Eternal progression and exaltation

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Eternal security of the believer

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Exclusive worship of the Goddess

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Five Eternal Differences Divide God, Souls and Matter

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Formal debate as a means of realization

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God Appeared in the Person of Master Fard Muhammad

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God created the world but does not intervene in it

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God Has No Eternal Attributes Distinct From His Essence

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God Is an Indwelling Principle of Good Rather Than a Being Apart from the World

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God Is Omnipresent and That Presence Is the Only Reality

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God's Attributes Are Affirmed as Revealed, Without Asking How

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God's Attributes Are Real and Are Neither God Nor Other Than God

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Good and Evil Are Knowable by Reason

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Good and Evil Are Known Only Through Revelation

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Halakha is binding and authoritative

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Halakha is binding but evolves through scholarship

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Halakhic Observance Together with Full Secular Education and Civic Life

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Human beings are responsible for their own meaning and purpose

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Human Beings Author Their Own Acts and God Judges Them Justly

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Human revolution: inner change as the engine of social change

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Ijma: The Consensus of the Scholars Is Binding

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Impermanence (anicca)

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Infant baptism (paedobaptism)

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Initiatory lineage and three degrees

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Istihsan: A Jurist May Set Aside a Strict Analogy for a Better Ruling

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It Is Taboo to Speak the Name of the Recently Dead

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Jesus survived the crucifixion

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Jewish Identity Rests on History, Culture and Peoplehood Rather Than on God

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Judaism as an evolving religious civilization

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Juristic Preference Is Not a Valid Source of Law

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Justification by faith alone (sola fide)

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Kami (sacred spirits in nature)

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Karma: action determines future rebirth

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Kasb: God Creates Every Act and the Human Being Acquires It

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Kensho, seeing into one's own nature

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Khidma: Work Done for the Shaykh Is Itself Worship

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Leadership by the most qualified elected imam

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Seventh-day (Saturday) Sabbath

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The Seven Fold Way

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Sources
1. Divinity Atlas Directory Taxonomy, First Edition Category Tree
2. Encyclopedia of Religion
Mircea Eliade (ed.); Lindsay Jones (ed., 2nd ed.), Macmillan Reference, 2005View the Source
3. Belief, Language, and Experience
Rodney Needham, Basil Blackwell, 1972
4. Wikipedia: Comparative religion
WikipediaComparative religion, opening definition
Quote, Comparative religion, opening definition
Comparative religion is the branch of religious studies that systematically compares the doctrines, practices, themes and impacts (including migration) of the worlds religions.
View the Source
Divinity Atlas Directory Prose, First Edition Category Descriptions
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