Kokopelli is a fertility deity venerated by several Native American cultures of the southwestern United States, usually depicted as a humpbacked flute player. He presides over childbirth and agriculture, and also functions as a trickster figure and a spirit of music. Among the Hopi specifically, Kokopelli is said to carry unborn children on his back and distribute them to women, and he appears in rituals connected with marriage, sometimes alongside a female consort called Kokopelmimi. The Hopi were the people through whom Spanish explorers first learned of this figure, which is why the Hopi name became the one most widely used for him in English.
Facts
Attestation
Era of AttestationSourced to the subject's own account Veneration TodayActively venerated in a living tradition 1 HistoricityNot a historical person: a divine or other-than-human being 1 Iconography
SymbolSourced to the subject's own accountKokopelli is usually depicted as a humpbacked flute player, often shown with feathers or antenna-like protrusions on his head. 3 Function
Domain / FunctionFertility and generation 1 Belief
TheologyPolytheistic: many gods 1 Sources
1. The Facts on File Encyclopedia of World Mythology and Legend
Anthony S. Mercatante, revised and expanded by James R. Dow, Facts on File
2. Kokopelli, Structured Record (Wikidata Q)
3. Kokopelli (Wikipedia)
Lead section
usually depicted as a humpbacked flute player (often with feathers or antenna-like protrusions on his head), who is venerated by some Native American cultures in the Southwestern United States.
Lead or body text
The first known images of him appear on Hohokam pottery dated to sometime between 750 and 850
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