Tlaltecuhtli is a pre-Columbian Mesoamerican deity worshipped primarily by the Mexica, or Aztec, people, sometimes called the earth monster. In the Aztec creation story, Tlaltecuhtli's dismembered body became the basis of the world of the fifth and final cosmos, and the deity is often depicted in carvings as an anthropomorphic being with splayed arms and legs. Considered the source of all living things, Tlaltecuhtli had to be kept sated with human sacrifices to ensure the continued order of the world. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Facts
Attestation
Era of Attestation Veneration TodayHistorically attested; no continuous cult 2 HistoricityNot a historical person: a divine or other-than-human being 1 Identity
GenderAndrogynous / dual-gendered 2 Belief
TheologyPolytheistic: many gods 1 Function
Domain / Function Sources
1. The Facts on File Encyclopedia of World Mythology and Legend
Anthony S. Mercatante, revised and expanded by James R. Dow, Facts on File
2. An Illustrated Dictionary of the Gods and Symbols of Ancient Mexico and the Maya
Mary Miller and Karl Taube, Thames and Hudson
3. Religions of Mesoamerica, 2nd edition
David Carrasco, Waveland Press, 2013Tlaltecuhtli, Aztec-era iconography
Wikipedia, "Tlaltecuhtli"
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