Zalmoxis, also spelled Salmoxis, was a god worshiped by the Getae, a Thracian people, possibly understood as an anthropodaimon, a deified man. According to Herodotus, Zalmoxis built a hall where he feasted the most prominent of his countrymen and preached that neither they nor their descendants would die, but would instead enjoy immortality; he then withdrew into an underground chamber for three years, during which the Getae mourned him, before reappearing in the fourth year to prove his teaching true. Greek colonists in Thrace later connected Zalmoxis to the philosopher Pythagoras on account of his prophetic and healing reputation.
Facts
Attestation
Era of Attestation Veneration TodayHistorically attested; no continuous cult 1 HistoricityLegendary: known from narrative tradition, not the historical record 4 Belief
TheologyPolytheistic: many gods 1 Function
Domain / Function Sources
1. The Facts on File Encyclopedia of World Mythology and Legend
Anthony S. Mercatante, revised and expanded by James R. Dow, Facts on File
2. Zalmoxis, Structured Record (Wikidata Q)
3. Zalmoxis (Wikipedia)
lead states 'mentioned by Herodotus in his Histories Book IV, 93-96, written before 425 BC'View the Source 4. The Oxford Classical Dictionary, 4th edition
Simon Hornblower, Antony Spawforth and Esther Eidinow (eds.), Oxford University Press
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