Astghik was an ancient Armenian goddess of sensual love, beauty and water, her name derived from the Armenian word for star with a diminutive suffix. Ancient sources cast her alongside Aramazd and Anahit, both already recorded on this atlas, as part of an astral grouping of major Armenian deities, and tradition made her the lover of the warrior god Vahagn, also recorded on this atlas, with her principal shrine at Ashtishat holding a chamber dedicated to him known as Vahagn's bedroom. During the Hellenistic period she was identified with the Greek Aphrodite and the Mesopotamian Ishtar, and associated with the planet Venus. Armenians still mark the Vartavar festival each July in a tradition traced to her ancient cult, releasing doves and sprinkling water for good luck and health, a custom later reinterpreted under Christianity as a celebration of the Transfiguration of Christ.
Facts
Attestation
Era of Attestation Veneration TodayHistorically attested; no continuous cult 1 HistoricityNot a historical person: a divine or other-than-human being 1 Belief
TheologyPolytheistic: many gods 1 Function
Domain / Function Sources
1. The Facts on File Encyclopedia of World Mythology and Legend
Anthony S. Mercatante, revised and expanded by James R. Dow, Facts on File
2. Astghik, Structured Record (Wikidata Q)
3. Encyclopedia of Religion
Mircea Eliade (ed.); Lindsay Jones (ed., 2nd ed.), Macmillan Reference, 2005Astghik, Hellenistic-period Armenian cultView the Source Reader Challenges (0)
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