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Deity

Dzahui

Mixtec Deities

Dzahui (also rendered Dzavui or Sabio de la Lluvia in Spanish language scholarship) is the rain deity of Mixtec tradition, closely paralleling Tlaloc among the Aztec and Cocijo among the neighboring Zapotec. He appears repeatedly in the surviving Mixtec pictographic codices, typically shown with goggle-like eye markings and a stylized fanged mouth, presiding over agricultural fertility, storms and the mountain springs the Mixteca's farming communities depended on. The place name Nuu Dzavui, Place of the Rain God, was applied to the region as a whole, and Dzahui's cult was closely tied to the ruling dynasties recorded in the codices, several of which claimed descent from unions with him.

Facts
Identity
Gender
Male 1
Attestation
Veneration Today
Historically attested; no continuous cult 2
Historicity
Historically attested 1
Attested through consistent, repeated iconographic representation across the surviving pre-Columbian Mixtec codices and continuing place-name evidence, rather than through a textual scripture.
Function
Domain / Function
Rain and weather 1
Origins
Place of Origin
La Mixteca, Oaxaca, Mexico 1
Origin of the Name
Dzahui is also rendered Dzavui, or glossed in Spanish language scholarship as Sabio de la Lluvia, wise one of the rain. 1
Belief
Theology
Polytheistic: many gods 1
Attributions
Mythic Association
Dzahui closely parallels Tlaloc among the Aztec and Cocijo among the neighboring Zapotec as a regional rain deity of Mesoamerica. 1
Cult
Attributes and Iconography
Dzahui appears repeatedly in the surviving Mixtec pictographic codices with goggle-like eye markings and a stylized fanged mouth, an image paralleling Tlaloc among the Aztec and Cocijo among the neighboring Zapotec. 1
Connections

Associated With

Cocijo, Deities

This source names Cocijo directly: "paralleling Tlaloc among the Aztec and Cocijo among the neighboring Zapotec."

Source Encounter with the Plumed Serpent: Drama and Power in the Heart of Mesoamerica (Jansen and Perez Jimenez)Maarten Jansen and Gabina Aurora Perez Jimenez

This source names Dzahui directly: "It documents the Mixtec rain deity Dzahui (also rendered Dzavui or Sabio de la Lluvia) and his role in the region's ritual and political life alongside better known figures such as Lord 9 Wind."

Source Encounter with the Plumed Serpent: Drama and Power in the Heart of Mesoamerica (Jansen and Perez Jimenez)Maarten Jansen and Gabina Aurora Perez Jimenez
Source Encounter with the Plumed Serpent: Drama and Power in the Heart of Mesoamerica (Jansen and Perez Jimenez)Maarten Jansen and Gabina Aurora Perez Jimenez
Tlaloc, Deities

This source names Tlaloc directly: "Mixtec tradition, closely paralleling Tlaloc among the Aztec and Cocijo among the neighboring Zapotec."

Source Encounter with the Plumed Serpent: Drama and Power in the Heart of Mesoamerica (Jansen and Perez Jimenez)Maarten Jansen and Gabina Aurora Perez Jimenez
Sources
1. Encounter with the Plumed Serpent: Drama and Power in the Heart of Mesoamerica (Jansen and Perez Jimenez)
Maarten Jansen and Gabina Aurora Perez Jimenez, University Press of Colorado, 2007
2. An Illustrated Dictionary of the Gods and Symbols of Ancient Mexico and the Maya
Mary Miller and Karl Taube, Thames and Hudson
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