Olifat, also spelled Iolofath or Yelafath depending on the island dialect, is the central trickster and culture hero of Central Caroline Islands mythology in Micronesia, with a cycle of tales recorded across Ulithi, Woleai and neighboring atolls. Born to a sky deity father and a mortal mother, Olifat uses cunning, transformation and magic rather than strength to outwit larger and more powerful rivals, including his own divine relatives, in a long sequence of connected episodes. Several tales credit him with securing benefits for humankind, stealing or securing fire and establishing customs still followed by his descendants, in the pattern common to Pacific trickster-culture-hero figures who are simultaneously dangerous, cunning and ultimately beneficial to the human communities that tell his stories.
Facts
Function
Domain / Function Attributions
Mythic AssociationOlifat belongs to the wider pattern of Pacific trickster-culture-hero figures who are simultaneously dangerous, cunning and ultimately beneficial to the human communities that tell their stories. 2 Belief
TheologyPolytheistic: many gods 2 A Micronesian trickster culture hero born to a sky deity father, matching the reading already carried by Maui and the wider Pacific island pantheons. Origins
Place of OriginCentral Caroline Islands (Ulithi, Woleai and neighboring atolls), Micronesia 1 Attestation
Veneration TodayHistorically attested; no continuous cult 3 HistoricityLegendary: known from narrative tradition, not the historical record 1 Connections
Associated With
This source names Micronesia directly: "Central Caroline Islands mythology in Micronesia, with a cycle of tales recorded across Ulithi, Woleai and neighboring atolls."
Source Tales from Ulithi Atoll: A Comparative Study of Oceanic Folklore (Lessa)William A. Lessa
Source Tales from Ulithi Atoll: A Comparative Study of Oceanic Folklore (Lessa)William A. Lessa
This source names Olifat directly: "It documents the extensive Olifat (also spelled Iolofath or Yelafath) trickster and culture-hero cycle found in variant forms across the Central Caroline Islands, in which Olifat, son of a sky deity..."
Source Tales from Ulithi Atoll: A Comparative Study of Oceanic Folklore (Lessa)William A. Lessa
Sources
1. Tales from Ulithi Atoll: A Comparative Study of Oceanic Folklore (Lessa)
William A. Lessa, University of California Press, 1961
2. Encyclopedia of Religion
Mircea Eliade (ed.); Lindsay Jones (ed., 2nd ed.), Macmillan Reference, 2005View the Source 3. The Facts on File Encyclopedia of World Mythology and Legend
Anthony S. Mercatante, revised and expanded by James R. Dow, Facts on File
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