Pacha Kamaq, meaning Earth-Maker, was the creator god worshiped by the peoples of Peru's central coast before the Inca conquest of the region. The Inca received him into their own pantheon after conquering the coast, but ranked him below Viracocha as the less powerful of the two. The myths that survive of him are sparse and inconsistent: some accounts identify him as Manco Capac's cowardly brother Ayca, others make him, Manco Capac and Viracocha the three sons of the sun god Inti, and one story holds that after he made the first man and woman but forgot to give them food, and then grew furious when the woman prayed to Inti after the man's death, he tried to kill her children one by one, only to be defeated and thrown into the sea by his own avenging son Vichama, after which he settled for becoming the supreme god of fish.
Facts
Attestation
Veneration TodayHistorically attested; no continuous cult 2 HistoricityNot a historical person: a divine or other-than-human being 1 Function
Domain / Function Belief
TheologyPolytheistic: many gods 1 Sources
1. The Facts on File Encyclopedia of World Mythology and Legend
Anthony S. Mercatante, revised and expanded by James R. Dow, Facts on File
2. Inca Religion and Customs (Historia del Nuevo Mundo)
Bernabe Cobo; translated by Roland Hamilton, University of Texas Press
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