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All Christianity

The branches and denominations of Christianity, divided chiefly over authority, who may define doctrine, and over the sacraments, the ordering of ministry and the reading of scripture. The main fault lines follow the schism between East and West and the Reformation, with later divisions running inside the traditions those produced. All hold Jesus of Nazareth to be the Christ; almost everything else has at some point been in dispute.

Facts
Overview
What Defines This Grouping
The branches of Christianity, divided chiefly over authority - who may define doctrine - and over the sacraments, the ordering of ministry and the reading of scripture. The main fault lines are the Christological divisions of the fifth century, the East-West schism conventionally dated 1054, and the sixteenth-century Reformation. 2
Status
Standing as a Comparative Category
Contested: denomination arose in English-speaking Protestantism for bodies that recognise one another as legitimately named parts of one church. The Catholic and Orthodox churches do not accept it as a description of themselves. 2
Directory
Category
Denominations 1
Attestation
Era of Attestation
The first enduring divisions date from the Christological controversies of the fifth century, at Ephesus in 431 and Chalcedon in 451, and not from the Reformation. 2
Learn More
The Branches of Christianity

This group gathers the denominations of Christianity, the world's largest religion, whose two-thousand-year history has produced a wide family of churches divided by doctrine, authority, liturgy and history. The major fault lines are the split between the Eastern and Western churches (traditionally dated 1054) and the Reformation of the sixteenth century.

The browser will find the great communions, Roman Catholicism, the Eastern and Oriental Orthodox churches, and the many Protestant families (Lutheran, Reformed, Anglican, Baptist, Methodist, Pentecostal and more), together with older and smaller bodies. The entries describe each branch's distinctive teachings and origins without treating any one as the standard against which the others are measured.

Unity and division

Christian denominations share the core confession of Jesus Christ while differing over questions such as church authority, the sacraments, the role of scripture and tradition, and the path of salvation. Some divisions are ancient and doctrinal; others are national, cultural or the result of later revival and reform.

The atlas presents each denomination in its own terms, noting where it stands on the questions that separate it from others and how it understands its relation to the wider Christian body, from claims of unique continuity to the ecumenical movement that seeks reunion.

All Christianity
Filter Results100 entries

Advent Christian Church

Christianity

African Methodist Episcopal Church

Christianity

African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church

Christianity

Aladura

Christianity

American Baptist Churches USA

Christianity

American Unitarian Association

Christianity

Amish

Christianity

Anabaptism

Christianity

Anglican Communion

Christianity

Anglicanism

Christianity

Apostolic Lutheran Church of America

Christianity

Armenian Apostolic Church

Christianity

Assemblies of God

Christianity

Assyrian Church of the East

Christianity

Baptist

Christianity

Bulgarian Orthodox Church

Christianity

Calvinism (Reformed)

Christianity

Celestial Church of Christ

Christianity

Christian and Missionary Alliance

Christianity

Christian Methodist Episcopal Church

Christianity

Christian Reformed Church in North America

Christianity

Christian Science

Christianity

Church of Cyprus

Christianity

Church of England

Christianity

Church of God (Anderson, Indiana)

Christianity

Church of God in Christ

Christianity

Church of Greece

Christianity

Church of Ireland

Christianity

Church of Scotland

Christianity

Church of Sweden

Christianity

Church of the Nazarene

Christianity

Churches of Christ

Christianity

Congregationalists

Christianity

Coptic Orthodoxy

Christianity

Disciples of Christ

Christianity

Dutch Reformed Church

Christianity

Eastern Orthodoxy

Christianity

Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople

Christianity

Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church

Christianity

Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church

Christianity

Evangelical Lutheran Church in America

Christianity

Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland

Christianity

Evangelicalism

Christianity

Finnish Evangelical Lutheran Church of America

Christianity

Free Methodist Church

Christianity

Georgian Orthodox Church

Christianity

Global Methodist Church

Christianity

Grace Communion International

Christianity

Greek Orthodox Church

Christianity

Hillsong Church

Christianity
Sources
1. Divinity Atlas Directory Taxonomy, First Edition Category Tree
  • Category: Denominations
2. The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church, 3rd revised edition
F. L. Cross and E. A. Livingstone (eds.), Oxford University Press, 2005
  • What Defines This Grouping: The branches of Christianity, divided chiefly over authority - who may define doctrine - and over the sacraments, the ordering of ministry and the reading of scripture. The main fault lines are the Christological divisions of the fifth century, the East-West schism conventionally dated 1054, and the sixteenth-century Reformation.
  • Era of Attestation: The first enduring divisions date from the Christological controversies of the fifth century, at Ephesus in 431 and Chalcedon in 451, and not from the Reformation.
  • Standing as a Comparative Category: Contested: denomination arose in English-speaking Protestantism for bodies that recognise one another as legitimately named parts of one church. The Catholic and Orthodox churches do not accept it as a description of themselves.
View the Source
Divinity Atlas Directory Prose, First Edition Category Descriptions
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