Home›Christianity›All ChristianityBrowse ByAll ChristianityThe branches and denominations of Christianity, divided chiefly over authority, who may define doctrine, and over the sacraments, the ordering of ministry and the reading of scripture. The main fault lines follow the schism between East and West and the Reformation, with later divisions running inside the traditions those produced. All hold Jesus of Nazareth to be the Christ; almost everything else has at some point been in dispute.FactsLearn MoreAll ChristianitySourcesComments (0)Reader Challenges (0)FactsOverviewWhat Defines This GroupingWell-attestedThe branches of Christianity, divided chiefly over authority - who may define doctrine - and over the sacraments, the ordering of ministry and the reading of scripture. The main fault lines are the Christological divisions of the fifth century, the East-West schism conventionally dated 1054, and the sixteenth-century Reformation. 2StatusStanding as a Comparative CategoryWell-attestedContested: denomination arose in English-speaking Protestantism for bodies that recognise one another as legitimately named parts of one church. The Catholic and Orthodox churches do not accept it as a description of themselves. 2DirectoryCategoryWell-attestedDenominations 1AttestationEra of AttestationWell-attestedThe first enduring divisions date from the Christological controversies of the fifth century, at Ephesus in 431 and Chalcedon in 451, and not from the Reformation. 2Learn MoreThe Branches of Christianity This group gathers the denominations of Christianity, the world's largest religion, whose two-thousand-year history has produced a wide family of churches divided by doctrine, authority, liturgy and history. The major fault lines are the split between the Eastern and Western churches (traditionally dated 1054) and the Reformation of the sixteenth century. The browser will find the great communions, Roman Catholicism, the Eastern and Oriental Orthodox churches, and the many Protestant families (Lutheran, Reformed, Anglican, Baptist, Methodist, Pentecostal and more), together with older and smaller bodies. The entries describe each branch's distinctive teachings and origins without treating any one as the standard against which the others are measured.Unity and division Christian denominations share the core confession of Jesus Christ while differing over questions such as church authority, the sacraments, the role of scripture and tradition, and the path of salvation. Some divisions are ancient and doctrinal; others are national, cultural or the result of later revival and reform. The atlas presents each denomination in its own terms, noting where it stands on the questions that separate it from others and how it understands its relation to the wider Christian body, from claims of unique continuity to the ecumenical movement that seeks reunion.All ChristianityFilter Results102 entriesFounded ByAllAnn Lee (1)Charles Harrison Mason (1)Ellen G. White (1)Engenas Lekganyane (1)George Fox (1)Henry VIII (1)Mary Baker Eddy (1)Peter Waldo (1)Richard Allen (1)Simon Kimbangu (1)Church FamilyAllAdventist (3)African Initiated Church (3)Anabaptist (3)Anglican (5)Baptist (6)Church of the East (1)Congregationalist (2)Eastern Catholic (2)Eastern Orthodox (11)Evangelical (3)Latter Day Saint (1)Lutheran (8)Methodist (9)Moravian (1)Oriental Orthodox (5)Pentecostal (7)Quaker (1)Reformed (7)Restorationist (5)Roman Catholic (1)Unitarian Universalist (2)Origin EraAll30 (3)42 (1)49 (1)52 (1)295 (1)320 (2)326 (1)390 (1)431 (1)864 (1)988 (2)1219 (1)1457 (1)1517 (2)1525 (1)1527 (1)1534 (3)1536 (2)1560 (2)1571 (1)1596 (1)1609 (1)1620 (1)1647 (1)1652 (1)1693 (1)1734 (1)1738 (1)1770 (1)1787 (2)1789 (1)1793 (1)1796 (1)1801 (2)1809 (1)1820 (1)1825 (1)1844 (1)1845 (1)1847 (1)1848 (1)1850 (1)1857 (1)1860 (2)1865 (1)1866 (1)1870 (2)1872 (1)1880 (1)1881 (1)1887 (1)1890 (1)1895 (2)1897 (1)1898 (1)1901 (1)1907 (1)1908 (1)1913 (1)1914 (2)1920 (1)1921 (1)1924 (1)1925 (1)1926 (1)1934 (1)1947 (1)1957 (1)1961 (1)1964 (1)1968 (2)1971 (1)1983 (2)1988 (1)2022 (1)Establishment StatusAllDeclared Not Established (1)Disestablished (6)Established (3)No Establishment (13)Privileged Never Established (12)Varies by Province (13)Adherents BandAllno single combined figure exists (1)Parent ReligionAllChristianity (86)Latter Day Saint Movement (1)Originated InAllAksum (1)Britain (1)California (2)Congo (1)Egypt (1)England (5)Ethiopia (1)Germany (1)Korea (1)Mesopotamia (1)Mexico (1)New York (3)Persia (1)Rome (1)Scotland (2)Southern Africa (1)United States (11)Yorubaland (1)Marriage PositionAllMarriage is held to be a lifelong, monogamous, indissoluble union; remarriage after divorce is not sanctioned while a spouse lives (3)Marriage is held to be monogamous, with remarriage after divorce sanctioned under specified conditions (11)No single uniform teaching on marriage's terms holds across the body (4)Liturgical LanguageAllChurch Slavonic (7)Classical Arabic (1)Classical Armenian (Grabar) (2)Classical Syriac (4)Coptic (2)Early Modern German (the Luther Bible) (1)Geez (3)Georgian (1)Greek (liturgical) (5)Latin (1)The vernacular (79)Sexuality PositionAllSame-sex marriage is performed and LGBT clergy are ordained on equal terms with heterosexual clergy (9)Same-sex orientation or practice is held to bar full membership or participation (10)Same-sex sexual relationships are held contrary to teaching; LGBT individuals are welcomed as members but not ordained, and same-sex unions are not blessed (24)Same-sex unions may be blessed, but ordination is not extended to partnered LGBT clergy (2)The body holds no single settled position; the question is actively and openly contested within it (11)PolityAllA federation of autonomous member organisations (6)A head temple over affiliated branch temples (1)A single central governing body over the whole movement (10)Autonomous local bodies under a national umbrella association (7)Business decided by the gathered meeting seeking unity, without clergy (2)Congregational: each congregation self-governing (12)Connexional: congregations bound in a conference with itinerant ministry (8)Delegated representation from congregations up to a general conference (5)Episcopal: governed by bishops (16)No central authority (11)Presbyterian: governed by elders in graded courts (7)Self-governing churches under patriarchs, deciding in synod (17)Synodal: governed by synods of clergy and lay delegates (6)Universal primacy of a single bishop (1)Practice StatusAllDissolved; the community wound itself up (5)Historical; not practised continuously (1)In active religious use (7)Living tradition, practised today (83)Ordination PracticeAllAn unpaid lay ministry rather than a professional clergy (4)Celibacy required of the ordained (2)Conferred by appointment from a higher authority (1)Conferred by election (1)Married clergy permitted (22)No ordination; authority rests on learning or on the whole body (3)Office passes by descent (1)Open to women and men (35)Restricted to men (34)The full female ordination lineage is held lapsed; revival contested (1)Varies between provinces or member bodies (20)Parent DenominationAllAnabaptism (2)Anglican Communion (2)Baptist (5)Congregationalists (1)Eastern Orthodoxy (1)Evangelicalism (1)Historically Black Protestant Tradition (7)Mainline Protestantism (7)Oriental Orthodoxy (1)Pentecostalism (2)Presbyterianism (1)Protestantism (17)Roman Catholicism (1)BrowseCompareSelect all 100Advent Christian ChurchChristianityAfrican Methodist Episcopal ChurchChristianityAfrican Methodist Episcopal Zion ChurchChristianityAladuraChristianityAmerican Baptist Churches USAChristianityAmerican Unitarian AssociationChristianityAmishChristianityAnabaptismChristianityAnglican CommunionChristianityAnglicanismChristianityApostolic Lutheran Church of AmericaChristianityArmenian Apostolic ChurchChristianityAssemblies of GodChristianityAssyrian Church of the EastChristianityBaptistChristianityBulgarian Orthodox ChurchChristianityCalvinism (Reformed)ChristianityCelestial Church of ChristChristianityChristian and Missionary AllianceChristianityChristian Methodist Episcopal ChurchChristianityChristian Reformed Church in North AmericaChristianityChristian ScienceChristianityChurch of CyprusChristianityChurch of EnglandChristianityChurch of God (Anderson, Indiana)ChristianityChurch of God in ChristChristianityChurch of GreeceChristianityChurch of IrelandChristianityChurch of ScotlandChristianityChurch of SwedenChristianityChurch of the NazareneChristianityChurches of ChristChristianityCongregationalistsChristianityCoptic OrthodoxyChristianityDisciples of ChristChristianityDutch Reformed ChurchChristianityEastern OrthodoxyChristianityEcumenical Patriarchate of ConstantinopleChristianityEritrean Orthodox Tewahedo ChurchChristianityEthiopian Orthodox Tewahedo ChurchChristianityEvangelical Lutheran Church in AmericaChristianityEvangelical Lutheran Church of FinlandChristianityEvangelicalismChristianityFinnish Evangelical Lutheran Church of AmericaChristianityFree Methodist ChurchChristianityGeorgian Orthodox ChurchChristianityGlobal Methodist ChurchChristianityGrace Communion InternationalChristianityGreek Orthodox ChurchChristianityHillsong ChurchChristianityHistorically Black Protestant TraditionChristianityIglesia ni CristoChristianityJehovah's WitnessesChristianityKimbanguist ChurchChristianityLa Luz del MundoChristianityLatter-day Saints (Mormonism)ChristianityLutheran Church, Missouri SynodChristianityLutheranismChristianityMainline ProtestantismChristianityMaronite ChurchChristianityMennonitesChristianityMethodismChristianityMoravian ChurchChristianityNational Baptist Convention of AmericaChristianityNational Baptist Convention USA IncorporatedChristianityNational Evangelical Lutheran ChurchChristianityNondenominational ChristianityChristianityOld BelieversChristianityOneida CommunityChristianityOneness PentecostalismChristianityOriental OrthodoxyChristianityPentecostalismChristianityPresbyterian Church (U.S.A.)ChristianityPresbyterianismChristianityProgressive National Baptist ConventionChristianityProtestantismChristianityQuakerism (Religious Society of Friends)ChristianityRoman CatholicismChristianityRomanian Orthodox ChurchChristianityRussian Orthodox ChurchChristianitySaint John Coltrane African Orthodox ChurchChristianitySaint Thomas ChristiansChristianitySerbian Orthodox ChurchChristianitySeventh-day AdventismChristianityShakersChristianitySkoptsyChristianitySouthern Baptist ConventionChristianityThe Episcopal ChurchChristianityThe Salvation ArmyChristianityThe United Methodist ChurchChristianityUkrainian Greek Catholic ChurchChristianityUkrainian Orthodox ChurchChristianityUnited Church of CanadaChristianityUnited Church of ChristChristianityUnited Pentecostal Church InternationalChristianityUniversalist Church of AmericaChristianityWaldensian Evangelical ChurchChristianityWesleyan ChurchChristianity12Next →Sources1. Divinity Atlas Directory Taxonomy, First Edition Category Treetier 12. The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church, 3rd revised editiontier 1F. L. Cross and E. A. Livingstone (eds.), Oxford University Press, 2005View the SourceDivinity Atlas Directory Prose, First Edition Category Descriptionstier 1Comments (0)No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.Sign in to join the discussion.Reader Challenges (0)No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.Sign in to dispute this or suggest a correction.