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No Establishment

This page groups denominations by whether a state has adopted one as its official religious body. Wikipedia notes that some countries "define themselves in religious terms, such as The Islamic Republic of Iran," conditions under which a single denomination or school can carry formal state backing. Browsing by establishment status lets a visitor separate an officially established denomination from one with no such standing.

Facts
Overview
What Defines This Grouping
The branches of Christianity, divided chiefly over authority - who may define doctrine - and over the sacraments, the ordering of ministry and the reading of scripture. The main fault lines are the Christological divisions of the fifth century, the East-West schism conventionally dated 1054, and the sixteenth-century Reformation. 2
Status
Standing as a Comparative Category
Contested: denomination arose in English-speaking Protestantism for bodies that recognise one another as legitimately named parts of one church. The Catholic and Orthodox churches do not accept it as a description of themselves. 2
Directory
Category
Denominations 1
Attestation
Era of Attestation
The first enduring divisions date from the Christological controversies of the fifth century, at Ephesus in 431 and Chalcedon in 451, and not from the Reformation. 2
Learn More
The Branches of Christianity

This group gathers the denominations of Christianity, the world's largest religion, whose two-thousand-year history has produced a wide family of churches divided by doctrine, authority, liturgy and history. The major fault lines are the split between the Eastern and Western churches (traditionally dated 1054) and the Reformation of the sixteenth century.

The browser will find the great communions, Roman Catholicism, the Eastern and Oriental Orthodox churches, and the many Protestant families (Lutheran, Reformed, Anglican, Baptist, Methodist, Pentecostal and more), together with older and smaller bodies. The entries describe each branch's distinctive teachings and origins without treating any one as the standard against which the others are measured.

Unity and division

Christian denominations share the core confession of Jesus Christ while differing over questions such as church authority, the sacraments, the role of scripture and tradition, and the path of salvation. Some divisions are ancient and doctrinal; others are national, cultural or the result of later revival and reform.

The atlas presents each denomination in its own terms, noting where it stands on the questions that separate it from others and how it understands its relation to the wider Christian body, from claims of unique continuity to the ecumenical movement that seeks reunion.

No Establishment
Filter Results47 entries

Advent Christian Church

No Establishment

African Methodist Episcopal Church

No Establishment

African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church

No Establishment

American Baptist Churches USA

No Establishment

American Unitarian Association

No Establishment

Amish

No Establishment

Anabaptism

No Establishment

Apostolic Lutheran Church of America

No Establishment

Assemblies of God

No Establishment

Christian and Missionary Alliance

No Establishment

Christian Methodist Episcopal Church

No Establishment

Christian Reformed Church in North America

No Establishment

Christian Science

No Establishment

Church of God (Anderson, Indiana)

No Establishment

Church of God in Christ

No Establishment

Church of the Nazarene

No Establishment

Churches of Christ

No Establishment

Disciples of Christ

No Establishment

Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople

No Establishment

Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church

No Establishment

Evangelical Lutheran Church in America

No Establishment

Finnish Evangelical Lutheran Church of America

No Establishment

Free Methodist Church

No Establishment

Grace Communion International

No Establishment

Jehovah's Witnesses

No Establishment

Lutheran Church, Missouri Synod

No Establishment

Mennonites

No Establishment

National Baptist Convention of America

No Establishment

National Baptist Convention USA Incorporated

No Establishment

National Evangelical Lutheran Church

No Establishment

Old Believers

No Establishment

Oneida Community

No Establishment

Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.)

No Establishment

Progressive National Baptist Convention

No Establishment

Quakerism (Religious Society of Friends)

No Establishment

Romanian Orthodox Church

No Establishment

Saint John Coltrane African Orthodox Church

No Establishment

Saint Thomas Christians

No Establishment

Seventh-day Adventism

No Establishment

Shakers

No Establishment

Southern Baptist Convention

No Establishment

The United Methodist Church

No Establishment

United Church of Christ

No Establishment

United Pentecostal Church International

No Establishment

Universalist Church of America

No Establishment

Waldensian Evangelical Church

No Establishment

Wesleyan Church

No Establishment
Sources
1. Divinity Atlas Directory Taxonomy, First Edition Category Tree
  • Category: Denominations
2. The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church, 3rd revised edition
F. L. Cross and E. A. Livingstone (eds.), Oxford University Press, 2005
  • What Defines This Grouping: The branches of Christianity, divided chiefly over authority - who may define doctrine - and over the sacraments, the ordering of ministry and the reading of scripture. The main fault lines are the Christological divisions of the fifth century, the East-West schism conventionally dated 1054, and the sixteenth-century Reformation.
  • Era of Attestation: The first enduring divisions date from the Christological controversies of the fifth century, at Ephesus in 431 and Chalcedon in 451, and not from the Reformation.
  • Standing as a Comparative Category: Contested: denomination arose in English-speaking Protestantism for bodies that recognise one another as legitimately named parts of one church. The Catholic and Orthodox churches do not accept it as a description of themselves.
View the Source
Divinity Atlas Directory Prose, First Edition Category Descriptions
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