Home›Christianity›Establishment Status›No EstablishmentBrowse ByNo EstablishmentThis page groups denominations by whether a state has adopted one as its official religious body. Wikipedia notes that some countries "define themselves in religious terms, such as The Islamic Republic of Iran," conditions under which a single denomination or school can carry formal state backing. Browsing by establishment status lets a visitor separate an officially established denomination from one with no such standing.FactsLearn MoreNo EstablishmentSourcesComments (0)Reader Challenges (0)FactsOverviewWhat Defines This GroupingWell-attestedThe branches of Christianity, divided chiefly over authority - who may define doctrine - and over the sacraments, the ordering of ministry and the reading of scripture. The main fault lines are the Christological divisions of the fifth century, the East-West schism conventionally dated 1054, and the sixteenth-century Reformation. 2StatusStanding as a Comparative CategoryWell-attestedContested: denomination arose in English-speaking Protestantism for bodies that recognise one another as legitimately named parts of one church. The Catholic and Orthodox churches do not accept it as a description of themselves. 2DirectoryCategoryWell-attestedDenominations 1AttestationEra of AttestationWell-attestedThe first enduring divisions date from the Christological controversies of the fifth century, at Ephesus in 431 and Chalcedon in 451, and not from the Reformation. 2Learn MoreThe Branches of Christianity This group gathers the denominations of Christianity, the world's largest religion, whose two-thousand-year history has produced a wide family of churches divided by doctrine, authority, liturgy and history. The major fault lines are the split between the Eastern and Western churches (traditionally dated 1054) and the Reformation of the sixteenth century. The browser will find the great communions, Roman Catholicism, the Eastern and Oriental Orthodox churches, and the many Protestant families (Lutheran, Reformed, Anglican, Baptist, Methodist, Pentecostal and more), together with older and smaller bodies. The entries describe each branch's distinctive teachings and origins without treating any one as the standard against which the others are measured.Unity and division Christian denominations share the core confession of Jesus Christ while differing over questions such as church authority, the sacraments, the role of scripture and tradition, and the path of salvation. Some divisions are ancient and doctrinal; others are national, cultural or the result of later revival and reform. The atlas presents each denomination in its own terms, noting where it stands on the questions that separate it from others and how it understands its relation to the wider Christian body, from claims of unique continuity to the ecumenical movement that seeks reunion.No EstablishmentFilter Results13 entriesFounded ByAllEllen G. White (1)George Fox (1)Peter Waldo (1)Church FamilyAllAdventist (1)Anabaptist (3)Eastern Orthodox (2)Lutheran (1)Oriental Orthodox (1)Quaker (1)Reformed (1)Restorationist (1)Origin EraAll52 (1)320 (1)1525 (1)1536 (1)1647 (1)1652 (1)1693 (1)1844 (1)1870 (1)1988 (1)Adherents BandAllno single combined figure exists (1)Parent ReligionAllChristianity (12)Originated InAllEngland (1)Ethiopia (1)United States (2)Marriage PositionAllMarriage is held to be monogamous, with remarriage after divorce sanctioned under specified conditions (2)No single uniform teaching on marriage's terms holds across the body (1)Liturgical LanguageAllChurch Slavonic (1)Classical Syriac (1)Early Modern German (the Luther Bible) (1)Geez (1)Greek (liturgical) (1)The vernacular (8)Sexuality PositionAllSame-sex marriage is performed and LGBT clergy are ordained on equal terms with heterosexual clergy (1)Same-sex orientation or practice is held to bar full membership or participation (2)Same-sex sexual relationships are held contrary to teaching; LGBT individuals are welcomed as members but not ordained, and same-sex unions are not blessed (2)Same-sex unions may be blessed, but ordination is not extended to partnered LGBT clergy (1)The body holds no single settled position; the question is actively and openly contested within it (2)PolityAllA federation of autonomous member organisations (1)A single central governing body over the whole movement (1)Business decided by the gathered meeting seeking unity, without clergy (1)Congregational: each congregation self-governing (3)Delegated representation from congregations up to a general conference (1)Episcopal: governed by bishops (1)No central authority (2)Self-governing churches under patriarchs, deciding in synod (3)Synodal: governed by synods of clergy and lay delegates (1)Practice StatusAllLiving tradition, practised today (12)Ordination PracticeAllAn unpaid lay ministry rather than a professional clergy (2)Married clergy permitted (5)No ordination; authority rests on learning or on the whole body (1)Open to women and men (1)Restricted to men (8)Varies between provinces or member bodies (4)Parent DenominationAllAnabaptism (2)Eastern Orthodoxy (1)Mainline Protestantism (1)Protestantism (2)BrowseCompareSelect all 13AmishNo EstablishmentAnabaptismNo EstablishmentEcumenical Patriarchate of ConstantinopleNo EstablishmentEritrean Orthodox Tewahedo ChurchNo EstablishmentEvangelical Lutheran Church in AmericaNo EstablishmentJehovah's WitnessesNo EstablishmentMennonitesNo EstablishmentOld BelieversNo EstablishmentQuakerism (Religious Society of Friends)No EstablishmentRomanian Orthodox ChurchNo EstablishmentSaint Thomas ChristiansNo EstablishmentSeventh-day AdventismNo EstablishmentWaldensian Evangelical ChurchNo EstablishmentSources1. Divinity Atlas Directory Taxonomy, First Edition Category Treetier 12. The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church, 3rd revised editiontier 1F. L. Cross and E. A. Livingstone (eds.), Oxford University Press, 2005View the SourceDivinity Atlas Directory Prose, First Edition Category Descriptionstier 1Comments (0)No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.Sign in to join the discussion.Reader Challenges (0)No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.Sign in to dispute this or suggest a correction.