Divinity Atlas

Sacred Correspondences
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This page groups denominations by how they recognize a member as a minister. Wikipedia notes that Jehovah's Witnesses "consider an adherent's qualified baptism to constitute his ordination as a minister," a markedly different practice from a seminary-trained clergy. Browsing this way lets a visitor compare how differently denominations of the same religion set someone apart for ministry.

Facts
Overview
What Defines This Grouping
The branches of Christianity, divided chiefly over authority - who may define doctrine - and over the sacraments, the ordering of ministry and the reading of scripture. The main fault lines are the Christological divisions of the fifth century, the East-West schism conventionally dated 1054, and the sixteenth-century Reformation. 2
Status
Standing as a Comparative Category
Contested: denomination arose in English-speaking Protestantism for bodies that recognise one another as legitimately named parts of one church. The Catholic and Orthodox churches do not accept it as a description of themselves. 2
Directory
Category
Denominations 1
Attestation
Era of Attestation
The first enduring divisions date from the Christological controversies of the fifth century, at Ephesus in 431 and Chalcedon in 451, and not from the Reformation. 2
Learn More
The Branches of Christianity

This group gathers the denominations of Christianity, the world's largest religion, whose two-thousand-year history has produced a wide family of churches divided by doctrine, authority, liturgy and history. The major fault lines are the split between the Eastern and Western churches (traditionally dated 1054) and the Reformation of the sixteenth century.

The browser will find the great communions, Roman Catholicism, the Eastern and Oriental Orthodox churches, and the many Protestant families (Lutheran, Reformed, Anglican, Baptist, Methodist, Pentecostal and more), together with older and smaller bodies. The entries describe each branch's distinctive teachings and origins without treating any one as the standard against which the others are measured.

Unity and division

Christian denominations share the core confession of Jesus Christ while differing over questions such as church authority, the sacraments, the role of scripture and tradition, and the path of salvation. Some divisions are ancient and doctrinal; others are national, cultural or the result of later revival and reform.

The atlas presents each denomination in its own terms, noting where it stands on the questions that separate it from others and how it understands its relation to the wider Christian body, from claims of unique continuity to the ecumenical movement that seeks reunion.

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Filter Results35 entries

African Methodist Episcopal Church

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African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church

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American Baptist Churches USA

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Assemblies of God

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Christian and Missionary Alliance

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Christian Methodist Episcopal Church

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Christian Science

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Church of England

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Church of God (Anderson, Indiana)

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Church of Ireland

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Church of Scotland

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Church of Sweden

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Church of the Nazarene

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Congregationalists

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Disciples of Christ

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Evangelical Lutheran Church in America

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Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland

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Free Methodist Church

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Global Methodist Church

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Grace Communion International

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Hillsong Church

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Methodism

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Moravian Church

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Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.)

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Progressive National Baptist Convention

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Saint John Coltrane African Orthodox Church

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Shakers

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The Episcopal Church

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The Salvation Army

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The United Methodist Church

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United Church of Canada

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United Church of Christ

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Universalist Church of America

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Wesleyan Church

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World Mission Society Church of God

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Sources
1. Divinity Atlas Directory Taxonomy, First Edition Category Tree
2. The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church, 3rd revised edition
F. L. Cross and E. A. Livingstone (eds.), Oxford University Press, 2005View the Source
Divinity Atlas Directory Prose, First Edition Category Descriptions
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