Home›Christianity›Ordination Practice›Open to women and menBrowse ByOpen to women and menThis page groups denominations by how they recognize a member as a minister. Wikipedia notes that Jehovah's Witnesses "consider an adherent's qualified baptism to constitute his ordination as a minister," a markedly different practice from a seminary-trained clergy. Browsing this way lets a visitor compare how differently denominations of the same religion set someone apart for ministry.FactsLearn MoreOpen to women and menSourcesComments (0)Reader Challenges (0)FactsOverviewWhat Defines This GroupingWell-attestedThe branches of Christianity, divided chiefly over authority - who may define doctrine - and over the sacraments, the ordering of ministry and the reading of scripture. The main fault lines are the Christological divisions of the fifth century, the East-West schism conventionally dated 1054, and the sixteenth-century Reformation. 2StatusStanding as a Comparative CategoryWell-attestedContested: denomination arose in English-speaking Protestantism for bodies that recognise one another as legitimately named parts of one church. The Catholic and Orthodox churches do not accept it as a description of themselves. 2DirectoryCategoryWell-attestedDenominations 1AttestationEra of AttestationWell-attestedThe first enduring divisions date from the Christological controversies of the fifth century, at Ephesus in 431 and Chalcedon in 451, and not from the Reformation. 2Learn MoreThe Branches of Christianity This group gathers the denominations of Christianity, the world's largest religion, whose two-thousand-year history has produced a wide family of churches divided by doctrine, authority, liturgy and history. The major fault lines are the split between the Eastern and Western churches (traditionally dated 1054) and the Reformation of the sixteenth century. The browser will find the great communions, Roman Catholicism, the Eastern and Oriental Orthodox churches, and the many Protestant families (Lutheran, Reformed, Anglican, Baptist, Methodist, Pentecostal and more), together with older and smaller bodies. The entries describe each branch's distinctive teachings and origins without treating any one as the standard against which the others are measured.Unity and division Christian denominations share the core confession of Jesus Christ while differing over questions such as church authority, the sacraments, the role of scripture and tradition, and the path of salvation. Some divisions are ancient and doctrinal; others are national, cultural or the result of later revival and reform. The atlas presents each denomination in its own terms, noting where it stands on the questions that separate it from others and how it understands its relation to the wider Christian body, from claims of unique continuity to the ecumenical movement that seeks reunion.Open to women and menFilter Results35 entriesFounded ByAllAnn Lee (1)Mary Baker Eddy (1)Richard Allen (1)Church FamilyAllAdventist (1)Anglican (3)Baptist (2)Congregationalist (2)Evangelical (2)Lutheran (3)Methodist (9)Moravian (1)Pentecostal (2)Reformed (2)Restorationist (2)Unitarian Universalist (1)Origin EraAll1457 (1)1527 (1)1534 (1)1560 (1)1620 (1)1738 (1)1787 (1)1789 (1)1793 (1)1796 (1)1801 (1)1809 (1)1860 (1)1865 (1)1866 (1)1870 (1)1881 (1)1887 (1)1895 (1)1907 (1)1914 (1)1925 (1)1934 (1)1957 (1)1961 (1)1964 (1)1968 (2)1971 (1)1983 (2)1988 (1)2022 (1)Establishment StatusAllDisestablished (4)Established (1)No Establishment (1)Privileged Never Established (3)Varies by Province (1)Parent ReligionAllChristianity (30)Originated InAllEngland (2)Korea (1)New York (3)Scotland (1)United States (6)Marriage PositionAllMarriage is held to be monogamous, with remarriage after divorce sanctioned under specified conditions (4)No single uniform teaching on marriage's terms holds across the body (1)Liturgical LanguageAllThe vernacular (35)Sexuality PositionAllSame-sex marriage is performed and LGBT clergy are ordained on equal terms with heterosexual clergy (9)Same-sex orientation or practice is held to bar full membership or participation (2)Same-sex sexual relationships are held contrary to teaching; LGBT individuals are welcomed as members but not ordained, and same-sex unions are not blessed (10)Same-sex unions may be blessed, but ordination is not extended to partnered LGBT clergy (1)The body holds no single settled position; the question is actively and openly contested within it (4)PolityAllA federation of autonomous member organisations (2)A single central governing body over the whole movement (4)Autonomous local bodies under a national umbrella association (3)Congregational: each congregation self-governing (4)Connexional: congregations bound in a conference with itinerant ministry (8)Delegated representation from congregations up to a general conference (2)Episcopal: governed by bishops (7)No central authority (1)Presbyterian: governed by elders in graded courts (3)Synodal: governed by synods of clergy and lay delegates (2)Practice StatusAllDissolved; the community wound itself up (1)In active religious use (3)Living tradition, practised today (30)Parent DenominationAllAnglican Communion (2)Baptist (2)Congregationalists (1)Evangelicalism (1)Historically Black Protestant Tradition (4)Mainline Protestantism (7)Pentecostalism (1)Presbyterianism (1)Protestantism (4)BrowseCompareSelect all 35African Methodist Episcopal ChurchOpen to women and menAfrican Methodist Episcopal Zion ChurchOpen to women and menAmerican Baptist Churches USAOpen to women and menAssemblies of GodOpen to women and menChristian and Missionary AllianceOpen to women and menChristian Methodist Episcopal ChurchOpen to women and menChristian ScienceOpen to women and menChurch of EnglandOpen to women and menChurch of God (Anderson, Indiana)Open to women and menChurch of IrelandOpen to women and menChurch of ScotlandOpen to women and menChurch of SwedenOpen to women and menChurch of the NazareneOpen to women and menCongregationalistsOpen to women and menDisciples of ChristOpen to women and menEvangelical Lutheran Church in AmericaOpen to women and menEvangelical Lutheran Church of FinlandOpen to women and menFree Methodist ChurchOpen to women and menGlobal Methodist ChurchOpen to women and menGrace Communion InternationalOpen to women and menHillsong ChurchOpen to women and menMethodismOpen to women and menMoravian ChurchOpen to women and menPresbyterian Church (U.S.A.)Open to women and menProgressive National Baptist ConventionOpen to women and menSaint John Coltrane African Orthodox ChurchOpen to women and menShakersOpen to women and menThe Episcopal ChurchOpen to women and menThe Salvation ArmyOpen to women and menThe United Methodist ChurchOpen to women and menUnited Church of CanadaOpen to women and menUnited Church of ChristOpen to women and menUniversalist Church of AmericaOpen to women and menWesleyan ChurchOpen to women and menWorld Mission Society Church of GodOpen to women and menSources1. Divinity Atlas Directory Taxonomy, First Edition Category Treetier 12. The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church, 3rd revised editiontier 1F. L. Cross and E. A. Livingstone (eds.), Oxford University Press, 2005View the SourceDivinity Atlas Directory Prose, First Edition Category Descriptionstier 1Comments (0)No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.Sign in to join the discussion.Reader Challenges (0)No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.Sign in to dispute this or suggest a correction.