Divinity Atlas

Sacred Correspondences
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By Year

This page groups denominations by the era in which they broke away or formed. Wikipedia notes that Protestantism "separated from the Catholic Church in the 16th-century Protestant Reformation." Browsing by origin era lets a visitor see which denominations are centuries old and which split off only recently.

Facts
Overview
What Defines This Grouping
The branches of Christianity, divided chiefly over authority - who may define doctrine - and over the sacraments, the ordering of ministry and the reading of scripture. The main fault lines are the Christological divisions of the fifth century, the East-West schism conventionally dated 1054, and the sixteenth-century Reformation. 2
Status
Standing as a Comparative Category
Contested: denomination arose in English-speaking Protestantism for bodies that recognise one another as legitimately named parts of one church. The Catholic and Orthodox churches do not accept it as a description of themselves. 2
Directory
Category
Denominations 1
Attestation
Era of Attestation
The first enduring divisions date from the Christological controversies of the fifth century, at Ephesus in 431 and Chalcedon in 451, and not from the Reformation. 2
Learn More
The Branches of Christianity

This group gathers the denominations of Christianity, the world's largest religion, whose two-thousand-year history has produced a wide family of churches divided by doctrine, authority, liturgy and history. The major fault lines are the split between the Eastern and Western churches (traditionally dated 1054) and the Reformation of the sixteenth century.

The browser will find the great communions, Roman Catholicism, the Eastern and Oriental Orthodox churches, and the many Protestant families (Lutheran, Reformed, Anglican, Baptist, Methodist, Pentecostal and more), together with older and smaller bodies. The entries describe each branch's distinctive teachings and origins without treating any one as the standard against which the others are measured.

Unity and division

Christian denominations share the core confession of Jesus Christ while differing over questions such as church authority, the sacraments, the role of scripture and tradition, and the path of salvation. Some divisions are ancient and doctrinal; others are national, cultural or the result of later revival and reform.

The atlas presents each denomination in its own terms, noting where it stands on the questions that separate it from others and how it understands its relation to the wider Christian body, from claims of unique continuity to the ecumenical movement that seeks reunion.

Origin Era

30

Origin Era
3 entries

42

Origin Era
1 entry

49

Origin Era
1 entry

52

Origin Era
1 entry

295

Origin Era
1 entry

320

Origin Era
2 entries

326

Origin Era
1 entry

390

Origin Era
1 entry

431

Origin Era
1 entry

864

Origin Era
1 entry

988

Origin Era
2 entries

1219

Origin Era
1 entry

1457

Origin Era
1 entry

1517

Origin Era
2 entries

1525

Origin Era
1 entry

1527

Origin Era
1 entry

1534

Origin Era
3 entries

1536

Origin Era
2 entries

1560

Origin Era
2 entries

1571

Origin Era
1 entry

1596

Origin Era
1 entry

1609

Origin Era
1 entry

1620

Origin Era
1 entry

1647

Origin Era
1 entry

1652

Origin Era
1 entry

1693

Origin Era
1 entry

1734

Origin Era
1 entry

1738

Origin Era
1 entry

1770

Origin Era
1 entry

1787

Origin Era
2 entries

1789

Origin Era
1 entry

1793

Origin Era
1 entry

1796

Origin Era
1 entry

1801

Origin Era
2 entries

1809

Origin Era
1 entry

1820

Origin Era
1 entry

1825

Origin Era
1 entry

1844

Origin Era
1 entry

1845

Origin Era
1 entry

1847

Origin Era
1 entry

1848

Origin Era
1 entry

1850

Origin Era
1 entry

1857

Origin Era
1 entry

1860

Origin Era
2 entries

1865

Origin Era
1 entry

1866

Origin Era
1 entry

1870

Origin Era
2 entries

1872

Origin Era
1 entry

1880

Origin Era
1 entry

1881

Origin Era
1 entry

1887

Origin Era
1 entry

1890

Origin Era
1 entry

1895

Origin Era
2 entries

1897

Origin Era
1 entry

1898

Origin Era
1 entry

1901

Origin Era
1 entry

1907

Origin Era
1 entry

1908

Origin Era
1 entry

1913

Origin Era
1 entry

1914

Origin Era
2 entries

1920

Origin Era
1 entry

1921

Origin Era
1 entry

1924

Origin Era
1 entry

1925

Origin Era
1 entry

1926

Origin Era
1 entry

1934

Origin Era
1 entry

1947

Origin Era
1 entry

1957

Origin Era
1 entry

1961

Origin Era
1 entry

1964

Origin Era
1 entry

1968

Origin Era
2 entries

1971

Origin Era
1 entry

1983

Origin Era
2 entries

1988

Origin Era
1 entry

2022

Origin Era
1 entry
Sources
1. Divinity Atlas Directory Taxonomy, First Edition Category Tree
2. The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church, 3rd revised edition
F. L. Cross and E. A. Livingstone (eds.), Oxford University Press, 2005View the Source
Divinity Atlas Directory Prose, First Edition Category Descriptions
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