Divinity Atlas

Sacred Correspondences
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All Denominations

The branches, schools and movements within religious traditions: the churches of Christianity, the schools of Buddhism and of Islamic jurisprudence, the movements of Judaism and Hinduism. Each entry records the parent tradition, what distinguishes the branch, and roughly when and why it formed or separated. Divisions are often as much about authority, practice and geography as about doctrine.

Facts
Overview
What Defines This Grouping
Branches, schools and movements within a parent tradition and grouped under it: churches and confessions, schools of law and of philosophy, ordination lineages and reform movements. What counts as a branch is a distinction the parent tradition makes, not one cross-religious rule. 1
Status
Standing as a Comparative Category
Contested: denomination is a term of art from English-speaking Protestantism. It maps poorly onto a Hindu sampradaya, an Islamic madhhab, a Buddhist vehicle or a Taoist ordination lineage, none of which is a separate church. 2
Origins
Origin of the Name
From Latin denominatio, a naming. The word entered religious use among English-speaking Protestants for bodies that recognise one another as legitimately named parts of one church; its export to other religions is an analogy. 2
Learn More
Branches within a tradition

A denomination is a distinct branch, school or movement within a larger religious tradition: the churches and confessions of Christianity, the schools of Buddhism, the schools of law and theology in Islam, the movements of Judaism, and the sampradayas and movements of Hinduism. The category also holds the divisions of smaller and newer traditions.

Each entry records the parent tradition, what distinguishes the branch in belief, practice or authority, and, where known, when and how it emerged: often through reform, schism, revival or the following of a particular teacher.

Reading the Divisions

Divisions within a religion arise for many reasons (disputes over doctrine, authority, ritual, or the interpretation of scripture, and sometimes ethnic, political or regional difference as much as theology), and the entries describe the grounds of each without taking a side in it. What one tradition calls a school, another calls a sect or a movement, and the terminology itself can carry judgement; the atlas uses neutral description.

The denominations group under their parent religion, so a browser can move from a tradition to its internal branches (the denominations of Christianity, of Buddhism, of Islam), in a single step.

All Denominations
Filter Results219 entries

Advent Christian Church

Christianity

African Methodist Episcopal Church

Christianity

African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church

Christianity

Ahmadiyya

Islam

Aladura

Christianity

Alawites

Islam

Alevism

Islam

Alexandrian Wicca

Wicca

American Baptist Churches USA

Christianity

American Humanist Association

Secular Humanism

American Unitarian Association

Christianity

Amish

Christianity

Anabaptism

Christianity

Anglican Communion

Christianity

Anglicanism

Christianity

Apostolic Lutheran Church of America

Christianity

Armenian Apostolic Church

Christianity

Assemblies of God

Christianity

Assyrian Church of the East

Christianity

BAPS Swaminarayan Sanstha

Hinduism

Baptist

Christianity

Basilideans

Gnosticism

Beta Israel

Judaism

Breslov Hasidism

Judaism

Bulgarian Orthodox Church

Christianity

Calvinism (Reformed)

Christianity

Celestial Church of Christ

Christianity

Chabad-Lubavitch

Judaism

Christian and Missionary Alliance

Christianity

Christian Methodist Episcopal Church

Christianity

Christian Reformed Church in North America

Christianity

Christian Science

Christianity

Church of Christ (Temple Lot)

Latter Day Saint Movement

Church of Cyprus

Christianity

Church of England

Christianity

Church of God (Anderson, Indiana)

Christianity

Church of God in Christ

Christianity

Church of Greece

Christianity

Church of Ireland

Christianity

Church of Satan

Modern Satanism

Church of Scotland

Christianity

Church of Sweden

Christianity

Church of the Nazarene

Christianity

Churches of Christ

Christianity

Community of Christ

Latter Day Saint Movement

Congregationalists

Christianity

Conservative Judaism

Judaism

Coptic Orthodoxy

Christianity

Dianic Wicca

Wicca

Digambara

Jainism

Disciples of Christ

Christianity

Divine Science

New Thought

Dragon Gate

Taoism

Dutch Reformed Church

Christianity

Eastern Orthodoxy

Christianity

Eclectic Solitary Wicca

Wicca

Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople

Christianity

Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church

Christianity

Ethical Culture

Secular Humanism

Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church

Christianity

Evangelical Lutheran Church in America

Christianity

Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland

Christianity

Evangelicalism

Christianity

Feri Tradition

Wicca

Finnish Evangelical Lutheran Church of America

Christianity

Folk Shinto

Shinto

Free Methodist Church

Christianity

Gardnerian Wicca

Wicca

Gaudiya Vaishnavism

Hinduism

Gelug

Buddhism

Georgian Orthodox Church

Christianity

Global Methodist Church

Christianity

Grace Communion International

Christianity

Greek Orthodox Church

Christianity

Haredi Judaism

Judaism

Hasidic Judaism

Judaism

Hillsong Church

Christianity

Historically Black Protestant Tradition

Christianity

Humanistic Judaism

Judaism

Humanists International

Secular Humanism

Ibadism

Islam

Iglesia ni Cristo

Christianity

Irani Zoroastrianism

Zoroastrianism

ISKCON (Hare Krishna)

Hinduism

Ismailism

Islam

Jehovah's Witnesses

Christianity

Jodo Shinshu

Buddhism

Jogye Order

Buddhism

Jonang

Buddhism

Kagyu

Buddhism

Karaite Judaism

Judaism

Karma Kagyu

Buddhism

Kashmir Shaivism

Hinduism

Khalsa

Sikhism

Kharijites

Islam

Kimbanguist Church

Christianity

La Luz del Mundo

Christianity

Latter-day Saints (Mormonism)

Christianity
Sources
1. The Oxford Dictionary of World Religions
John Bowker (ed.), Oxford University Press, 1997s.v. denominationView the Source
2. The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church, 3rd revised edition
F. L. Cross and E. A. Livingstone (eds.), Oxford University Press, 2005s.v. DenominationalismView the Source
Divinity Atlas Directory Prose, First Edition Category Descriptions
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