Home›Denominations›Establishment Status›No EstablishmentBrowse ByNo EstablishmentThis page groups denominations by whether a state has adopted one as its official religious body. Wikipedia notes that some countries "define themselves in religious terms, such as The Islamic Republic of Iran," conditions under which a single denomination or school can carry formal state backing. Browsing by establishment status lets a visitor separate an officially established denomination from one with no such standing.FactsLearn MoreNo EstablishmentSourcesComments (0)Reader Challenges (0)FactsOverviewWhat Defines This GroupingWell-attestedBranches, schools and movements within a parent tradition and grouped under it: churches and confessions, schools of law and of philosophy, ordination lineages and reform movements. What counts as a branch is a distinction the parent tradition makes, not one cross-religious rule. 1StatusStanding as a Comparative CategoryWell-attestedContested: denomination is a term of art from English-speaking Protestantism. It maps poorly onto a Hindu sampradaya, an Islamic madhhab, a Buddhist vehicle or a Taoist ordination lineage, none of which is a separate church. 2OriginsOrigin of the NameWell-attestedFrom Latin denominatio, a naming. The word entered religious use among English-speaking Protestants for bodies that recognise one another as legitimately named parts of one church; its export to other religions is an analogy. 2Learn MoreBranches within a tradition A denomination is a distinct branch, school or movement within a larger religious tradition: the churches and confessions of Christianity, the schools of Buddhism, the schools of law and theology in Islam, the movements of Judaism, and the sampradayas and movements of Hinduism. The category also holds the divisions of smaller and newer traditions. Each entry records the parent tradition, what distinguishes the branch in belief, practice or authority, and, where known, when and how it emerged: often through reform, schism, revival or the following of a particular teacher.Reading the Divisions Divisions within a religion arise for many reasons (disputes over doctrine, authority, ritual, or the interpretation of scripture, and sometimes ethnic, political or regional difference as much as theology), and the entries describe the grounds of each without taking a side in it. What one tradition calls a school, another calls a sect or a movement, and the terminology itself can carry judgement; the atlas uses neutral description. The denominations group under their parent religion, so a browser can move from a tradition to its internal branches (the denominations of Christianity, of Buddhism, of Islam), in a single step.No EstablishmentFilter Results61 entriesFounded ByAllAnn Lee (1)Anton LaVey (1)Charles Fillmore (1)Charles Harrison Mason (1)Elijah Muhammad (1)Ellen G. White (1)Ernest Holmes (1)George Fox (1)James Strang (1)Malinda Cramer (1)Mary Baker Eddy (1)Myrtle Fillmore (1)Peter Waldo (1)Richard Allen (1)Wallace Fard Muhammad (1)Church FamilyAllAdventist (3)Anabaptist (3)Baptist (5)Congregationalist (1)Eastern Orthodox (2)Evangelical (2)Latter Day Saint (3)Lutheran (5)Methodist (6)New Thought (3)Oriental Orthodox (1)Pentecostal (3)Quaker (1)Reformed (3)Restorationist (4)Unitarian Universalist (2)Origin EraAll52 (1)320 (1)1200 (1)1525 (1)1536 (1)1647 (1)1652 (1)1693 (1)1747 (1)1787 (1)1793 (1)1796 (1)1801 (2)1810 (1)1825 (1)1844 (2)1845 (1)1847 (1)1848 (1)1857 (1)1860 (3)1863 (1)1866 (1)1870 (2)1872 (1)1876 (1)1880 (2)1881 (1)1887 (1)1889 (2)1890 (1)1895 (2)1897 (1)1898 (1)1907 (1)1914 (1)1926 (1)1930 (1)1934 (1)1941 (1)1945 (1)1957 (1)1961 (1)1966 (1)1968 (2)1971 (1)1983 (1)1988 (1)2013 (1)Adherents BandAllno count exists by the organization's own deliberate policy (1)no single combined figure exists (1)Parent ReligionAllChristianity (40)Islam (3)Judaism (1)Latter Day Saint Movement (3)Modern Satanism (2)New Thought (3)Secular Humanism (1)Shinto (1)Originated InAllAnatolia and Asia Minor (1)Byzantine Empire (1)California (1)England (1)Ethiopia (1)Germany (1)Japan (1)Kerala (1)New York (3)North America (1)Punjab (1)United States (24)Marriage PositionAllMarriage is held to be a lifelong, monogamous, indissoluble union; remarriage after divorce is not sanctioned while a spouse lives (1)Marriage is held to be monogamous, with remarriage after divorce sanctioned under specified conditions (7)Marriage may licitly be polygynous (1)No single uniform teaching on marriage's terms holds across the body (2)Liturgical LanguageAllChurch Slavonic (1)Classical Arabic (1)Classical Japanese (1)Classical Syriac (1)Early Modern German (the Luther Bible) (1)Geez (1)Greek (liturgical) (1)Hebrew (1)The vernacular (53)Sexuality PositionAllSame-sex marriage is performed and LGBT clergy are ordained on equal terms with heterosexual clergy (12)Same-sex orientation or practice is held to bar full membership or participation (8)Same-sex sexual relationships are held contrary to teaching; LGBT individuals are welcomed as members but not ordained, and same-sex unions are not blessed (14)Same-sex unions may be blessed, but ordination is not extended to partnered LGBT clergy (1)The body holds no single settled position; the question is actively and openly contested within it (3)PolityAllA federation of autonomous member organisations (5)A single central governing body over the whole movement (8)An imam or caliph elected by the community or its electors (1)Autonomous local bodies under a national umbrella association (7)Business decided by the gathered meeting seeking unity, without clergy (2)Congregational: each congregation self-governing (11)Connexional: congregations bound in a conference with itinerant ministry (6)Delegated representation from congregations up to a general conference (7)Episcopal: governed by bishops (3)No central authority (5)Presbyterian: governed by elders in graded courts (2)Priestly office passing by descent (1)Self-governing churches under patriarchs, deciding in synod (3)Synodal: governed by synods of clergy and lay delegates (3)Practice StatusAllDissolved; the community wound itself up (4)Historical; not practised continuously (1)In active religious use (3)Living tradition, practised today (51)Ordination PracticeAllAn unpaid lay ministry rather than a professional clergy (3)Authority conferred by initiation rather than by ordination (1)Conferred by appointment from a higher authority (1)Conferred by election (1)Married clergy permitted (5)No ordination; authority rests on learning or on the whole body (4)Office passes by descent (1)Open to women and men (29)Restricted to men (17)Varies between provinces or member bodies (11)Parent DenominationAllAnabaptism (2)Baptist (5)Congregationalists (1)Eastern Orthodoxy (1)Evangelicalism (1)Historically Black Protestant Tradition (7)Mainline Protestantism (6)Pentecostalism (2)Presbyterianism (1)Protestantism (4)Show ResultsBrowseCompareSelect all 61Advent Christian ChurchNo EstablishmentAfrican Methodist Episcopal ChurchNo EstablishmentAfrican Methodist Episcopal Zion ChurchNo EstablishmentAhmadiyyaNo EstablishmentAlevismNo EstablishmentAmerican Baptist Churches USANo EstablishmentAmerican Humanist AssociationNo EstablishmentAmerican Unitarian AssociationNo EstablishmentAmishNo EstablishmentAnabaptismNo EstablishmentApostolic Lutheran Church of AmericaNo EstablishmentAssemblies of GodNo EstablishmentChristian and Missionary AllianceNo EstablishmentChristian Methodist Episcopal ChurchNo EstablishmentChristian Reformed Church in North AmericaNo EstablishmentChristian ScienceNo EstablishmentChurch of Christ (Temple Lot)No EstablishmentChurch of God (Anderson, Indiana)No EstablishmentChurch of God in ChristNo EstablishmentChurch of SatanNo EstablishmentChurch of the NazareneNo EstablishmentChurches of ChristNo EstablishmentCommunity of ChristNo EstablishmentDisciples of ChristNo EstablishmentDivine ScienceNo EstablishmentEcumenical Patriarchate of ConstantinopleNo EstablishmentEritrean Orthodox Tewahedo ChurchNo EstablishmentEvangelical Lutheran Church in AmericaNo EstablishmentFinnish Evangelical Lutheran Church of AmericaNo EstablishmentFree Methodist ChurchNo EstablishmentGrace Communion InternationalNo EstablishmentJehovah's WitnessesNo EstablishmentLutheran Church, Missouri SynodNo EstablishmentMennonitesNo EstablishmentNation of IslamNo EstablishmentNational Baptist Convention of AmericaNo EstablishmentNational Baptist Convention USA IncorporatedNo EstablishmentNational Evangelical Lutheran ChurchNo EstablishmentOld BelieversNo EstablishmentOneida CommunityNo EstablishmentPresbyterian Church (U.S.A.)No EstablishmentProgressive National Baptist ConventionNo EstablishmentQuakerism (Religious Society of Friends)No EstablishmentReform JudaismNo EstablishmentReligious Science (Centers for Spiritual Living)No EstablishmentRomanian Orthodox ChurchNo EstablishmentSaint John Coltrane African Orthodox ChurchNo EstablishmentSaint Thomas ChristiansNo EstablishmentSect ShintoNo EstablishmentSeventh-day AdventismNo EstablishmentShakersNo EstablishmentSouthern Baptist ConventionNo EstablishmentThe Church of Jesus Christ (Strangite)No EstablishmentThe Satanic TempleNo EstablishmentThe United Methodist ChurchNo EstablishmentUnited Church of ChristNo EstablishmentUnited Pentecostal Church InternationalNo EstablishmentUnity (Unity School of Christianity)No EstablishmentUniversalist Church of AmericaNo EstablishmentWaldensian Evangelical ChurchNo EstablishmentWesleyan ChurchNo EstablishmentSources1. The Oxford Dictionary of World Religionstier 1John Bowker (ed.), Oxford University Press, 1997s.v. denominationView the Source2. The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church, 3rd revised editiontier 1F. L. Cross and E. A. Livingstone (eds.), Oxford University Press, 2005s.v. DenominationalismView the SourceDivinity Atlas Directory Prose, First Edition Category Descriptionstier 1Comments (0)No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.Sign in to join the discussion.Reader Challenges (0)No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.Sign in to dispute this or suggest a correction.