Home›Denominations›Establishment Status›Privileged Never EstablishedBrowse ByPrivileged Never EstablishedThis page groups denominations by whether a state has adopted one as its official religious body. Wikipedia notes that some countries "define themselves in religious terms, such as The Islamic Republic of Iran," conditions under which a single denomination or school can carry formal state backing. Browsing by establishment status lets a visitor separate an officially established denomination from one with no such standing.FactsLearn MorePrivileged Never EstablishedSourcesComments (0)Reader Challenges (0)FactsOverviewWhat Defines This GroupingWell-attestedBranches, schools and movements within a parent tradition and grouped under it: churches and confessions, schools of law and of philosophy, ordination lineages and reform movements. What counts as a branch is a distinction the parent tradition makes, not one cross-religious rule. 1StatusStanding as a Comparative CategoryWell-attestedContested: denomination is a term of art from English-speaking Protestantism. It maps poorly onto a Hindu sampradaya, an Islamic madhhab, a Buddhist vehicle or a Taoist ordination lineage, none of which is a separate church. 2OriginsOrigin of the NameWell-attestedFrom Latin denominatio, a naming. The word entered religious use among English-speaking Protestants for bodies that recognise one another as legitimately named parts of one church; its export to other religions is an analogy. 2Learn MoreBranches within a tradition A denomination is a distinct branch, school or movement within a larger religious tradition: the churches and confessions of Christianity, the schools of Buddhism, the schools of law and theology in Islam, the movements of Judaism, and the sampradayas and movements of Hinduism. The category also holds the divisions of smaller and newer traditions. Each entry records the parent tradition, what distinguishes the branch in belief, practice or authority, and, where known, when and how it emerged: often through reform, schism, revival or the following of a particular teacher.Reading the Divisions Divisions within a religion arise for many reasons (disputes over doctrine, authority, ritual, or the interpretation of scripture, and sometimes ethnic, political or regional difference as much as theology), and the entries describe the grounds of each without taking a side in it. What one tradition calls a school, another calls a sect or a movement, and the terminology itself can carry judgement; the atlas uses neutral description. The denominations group under their parent religion, so a browser can move from a tradition to its internal branches (the denominations of Christianity, of Buddhism, of Islam), in a single step.Privileged Never EstablishedFilter Results16 entriesChurch FamilyAllChurch of the East (1)Eastern Catholic (1)Eastern Orthodox (3)Latter Day Saint (1)Lutheran (1)Moravian (1)Oriental Orthodox (2)Reformed (2)Origin EraAll42 (1)295 (1)390 (1)431 (1)651 (1)700 (1)988 (1)1050 (1)1219 (1)1457 (1)1560 (1)1571 (1)1800 (1)1809 (1)1820 (1)Parent ReligionAllBuddhism (1)Christianity (11)Judaism (1)Latter Day Saint Movement (1)Zoroastrianism (2)Originated InAllEgypt (1)Germany (1)Mesopotamia (1)Persia (1)Scotland (1)Tibet (1)United States (1)Marriage PositionAllMarriage is held to be monogamous, with remarriage after divorce sanctioned under specified conditions (4)No single uniform teaching on marriage's terms holds across the body (1)Liturgical LanguageAllAramaic (1)Avestan (2)Church Slavonic (2)Classical Arabic (1)Classical Armenian (Grabar) (1)Classical Syriac (2)Classical Tibetan (1)Coptic (1)Greek (liturgical) (1)Hebrew (1)The vernacular (5)Sexuality PositionAllSame-sex marriage is performed and LGBT clergy are ordained on equal terms with heterosexual clergy (1)Same-sex orientation or practice is held to bar full membership or participation (1)Same-sex sexual relationships are held contrary to teaching; LGBT individuals are welcomed as members but not ordained, and same-sex unions are not blessed (4)The body holds no single settled position; the question is actively and openly contested within it (2)PolityAllA single central governing body over the whole movement (1)Authority in recognised reincarnate lineages (1)Authority in trained scholars, with no central office (1)Authority through monastic ordination lineage and its seats (1)Congregational: each congregation self-governing (1)Episcopal: governed by bishops (2)Lay boards or trusts govern, alongside the priesthood (2)No central authority (2)Presbyterian: governed by elders in graded courts (2)Priestly office passing by descent (2)Self-governing churches under patriarchs, deciding in synod (7)Synodal: governed by synods of clergy and lay delegates (1)Practice StatusAllDissolved; the community wound itself up (1)Living tradition, practised today (15)Ordination PracticeAllAn unpaid lay ministry rather than a professional clergy (1)Married clergy permitted (7)Non-celibate tantric practitioners alongside monastics (1)Office passes by descent (2)Open to women and men (3)Ordination is into a monastic order, not to a congregation (1)Restricted to men (9)The full female ordination lineage is held lapsed; revival contested (1)Varies between provinces or member bodies (1)Parent DenominationAllOriental Orthodoxy (1)Protestantism (1)Tibetan Buddhism (1)Show ResultsBrowseCompareSelect all 16Armenian Apostolic ChurchPrivileged Never EstablishedAssyrian Church of the EastPrivileged Never EstablishedChurch of CyprusPrivileged Never EstablishedChurch of ScotlandPrivileged Never EstablishedCoptic OrthodoxyPrivileged Never EstablishedDutch Reformed ChurchPrivileged Never EstablishedEvangelical Lutheran Church of FinlandPrivileged Never EstablishedIrani ZoroastrianismPrivileged Never EstablishedKagyuPrivileged Never EstablishedLatter-day Saints (Mormonism)Privileged Never EstablishedMaronite ChurchPrivileged Never EstablishedMoravian ChurchPrivileged Never EstablishedOrthodox JudaismPrivileged Never EstablishedParsi ZoroastrianismPrivileged Never EstablishedRussian Orthodox ChurchPrivileged Never EstablishedSerbian Orthodox ChurchPrivileged Never EstablishedSources1. The Oxford Dictionary of World Religionstier 1John Bowker (ed.), Oxford University Press, 1997s.v. denominationView the Source2. The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church, 3rd revised editiontier 1F. L. Cross and E. A. Livingstone (eds.), Oxford University Press, 2005s.v. DenominationalismView the SourceDivinity Atlas Directory Prose, First Edition Category Descriptionstier 1Comments (0)No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.Sign in to join the discussion.Reader Challenges (0)No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.Sign in to dispute this or suggest a correction.