Home›Denominations›Ordination Practice›Open to women and menBrowse ByOpen to women and menThis page groups denominations by how they recognize a member as a minister. Wikipedia notes that Jehovah's Witnesses "consider an adherent's qualified baptism to constitute his ordination as a minister," a markedly different practice from a seminary-trained clergy. Browsing this way lets a visitor compare how differently denominations of the same religion set someone apart for ministry.FactsLearn MoreOpen to women and menSourcesComments (0)Reader Challenges (0)FactsOverviewWhat Defines This GroupingWell-attestedBranches, schools and movements within a parent tradition and grouped under it: churches and confessions, schools of law and of philosophy, ordination lineages and reform movements. What counts as a branch is a distinction the parent tradition makes, not one cross-religious rule. 1StatusStanding as a Comparative CategoryWell-attestedContested: denomination is a term of art from English-speaking Protestantism. It maps poorly onto a Hindu sampradaya, an Islamic madhhab, a Buddhist vehicle or a Taoist ordination lineage, none of which is a separate church. 2OriginsOrigin of the NameWell-attestedFrom Latin denominatio, a naming. The word entered religious use among English-speaking Protestants for bodies that recognise one another as legitimately named parts of one church; its export to other religions is an analogy. 2Learn MoreBranches within a tradition A denomination is a distinct branch, school or movement within a larger religious tradition: the churches and confessions of Christianity, the schools of Buddhism, the schools of law and theology in Islam, the movements of Judaism, and the sampradayas and movements of Hinduism. The category also holds the divisions of smaller and newer traditions. Each entry records the parent tradition, what distinguishes the branch in belief, practice or authority, and, where known, when and how it emerged: often through reform, schism, revival or the following of a particular teacher.Reading the Divisions Divisions within a religion arise for many reasons (disputes over doctrine, authority, ritual, or the interpretation of scripture, and sometimes ethnic, political or regional difference as much as theology), and the entries describe the grounds of each without taking a side in it. What one tradition calls a school, another calls a sect or a movement, and the terminology itself can carry judgement; the atlas uses neutral description. The denominations group under their parent religion, so a browser can move from a tradition to its internal branches (the denominations of Christianity, of Buddhism, of Islam), in a single step.Open to women and menFilter Results60 entriesFounded ByAllAlex Sanders (1)Ann Lee (1)Anton LaVey (1)Charles Fillmore (1)Ernest Holmes (1)Gerald Gardner (1)Malinda Cramer (1)Mary Baker Eddy (1)Maxine Sanders (1)Michael Aquino (1)Myrtle Fillmore (1)Richard Allen (1)Starhawk (1)Victor Henry Anderson (1)Wang Chongyang (1)Church FamilyAllAdventist (1)Anglican (3)Baptist (2)Congregationalist (2)Evangelical (2)Latter Day Saint (1)Lutheran (3)Methodist (9)Moravian (1)New Thought (3)Pentecostal (2)Reformed (2)Restorationist (2)Unitarian Universalist (1)Origin EraAll100 (1)1167 (1)1224 (1)1227 (1)1457 (1)1527 (1)1534 (1)1560 (1)1620 (1)1699 (1)1738 (1)1747 (1)1787 (1)1789 (1)1793 (1)1796 (1)1801 (1)1809 (1)1810 (1)1845 (1)1860 (2)1865 (1)1866 (1)1868 (1)1870 (1)1876 (1)1880 (1)1881 (1)1887 (1)1889 (1)1895 (1)1907 (1)1914 (1)1922 (1)1925 (1)1926 (1)1934 (1)1940 (1)1941 (1)1946 (1)1957 (1)1961 (1)1962 (1)1963 (1)1964 (1)1965 (1)1966 (1)1968 (2)1971 (1)1973 (1)1975 (1)1979 (1)1983 (2)1988 (1)2013 (1)2022 (1)Establishment StatusAllDisestablished (5)Established (1)No Establishment (29)Privileged Never Established (3)Varies by Province (1)Adherents BandAllno count exists by the organization's own deliberate policy (1)no count isolating this tradition exists (2)Parent ReligionAllBuddhism (2)Christianity (30)Hinduism (1)Jainism (1)Judaism (4)Latter Day Saint Movement (1)Modern Satanism (3)New Thought (3)Secular Humanism (2)Shinto (1)Sikhism (1)Taoism (1)Wicca (5)Originated InAllCalifornia (3)China (1)England (3)Germany (1)Japan (2)Korea (1)New York (6)North America (1)Rajasthan (1)Scotland (1)United States (16)Marriage PositionAllMarriage is held to be monogamous, with remarriage after divorce sanctioned under specified conditions (6)No single uniform teaching on marriage's terms holds across the body (1)Liturgical LanguageAllArdhamagadhi Prakrit (1)Classical Chinese (read in Sino-Japanese where used in Japan) (3)Classical Japanese (1)Hebrew (3)Punjabi in Gurmukhi script (1)Sanskrit (2)The vernacular (53)Sexuality PositionAllSame-sex marriage is performed and LGBT clergy are ordained on equal terms with heterosexual clergy (19)Same-sex orientation or practice is held to bar full membership or participation (4)Same-sex sexual relationships are held contrary to teaching; LGBT individuals are welcomed as members but not ordained, and same-sex unions are not blessed (10)Same-sex unions may be blessed, but ordination is not extended to partnered LGBT clergy (1)The body holds no single settled position; the question is actively and openly contested within it (5)PolityAllA federation of autonomous member organisations (6)A head temple over affiliated branch temples (2)A single central governing body over the whole movement (11)Authority in a living teacher and their succession (1)Authority through monastic ordination lineage and its seats (2)Autonomous covens, authority conferred by initiation (3)Autonomous local bodies under a national umbrella association (4)Business decided by the gathered meeting seeking unity, without clergy (1)Congregational: each congregation self-governing (9)Connexional: congregations bound in a conference with itinerant ministry (8)Delegated representation from congregations up to a general conference (6)Episcopal: governed by bishops (7)Lay boards or trusts govern, alongside the priesthood (1)No central authority (2)Presbyterian: governed by elders in graded courts (3)Priestly office passing by descent (2)Synodal: governed by synods of clergy and lay delegates (2)Practice StatusAllDissolved; the community wound itself up (1)In active religious use (3)Living tradition, practised today (55)Parent DenominationAllAnglican Communion (2)Baptist (2)Congregationalists (1)Evangelicalism (1)Gaudiya Vaishnavism (1)Historically Black Protestant Tradition (4)Mainline Protestantism (7)Pentecostalism (1)Presbyterianism (1)Protestantism (4)Show ResultsBrowseCompareSelect all 60African Methodist Episcopal ChurchOpen to women and menAfrican Methodist Episcopal Zion ChurchOpen to women and menAlexandrian WiccaOpen to women and menAmerican Baptist Churches USAOpen to women and menAmerican Humanist AssociationOpen to women and menAssemblies of GodOpen to women and menChristian and Missionary AllianceOpen to women and menChristian Methodist Episcopal ChurchOpen to women and menChristian ScienceOpen to women and menChurch of EnglandOpen to women and menChurch of God (Anderson, Indiana)Open to women and menChurch of IrelandOpen to women and menChurch of SatanOpen to women and menChurch of ScotlandOpen to women and menChurch of SwedenOpen to women and menChurch of the NazareneOpen to women and menCommunity of ChristOpen to women and menCongregationalistsOpen to women and menConservative JudaismOpen to women and menDisciples of ChristOpen to women and menDivine ScienceOpen to women and menEthical CultureOpen to women and menEvangelical Lutheran Church in AmericaOpen to women and menEvangelical Lutheran Church of FinlandOpen to women and menFeri TraditionOpen to women and menFree Methodist ChurchOpen to women and menGardnerian WiccaOpen to women and menGlobal Methodist ChurchOpen to women and menGrace Communion InternationalOpen to women and menHillsong ChurchOpen to women and menHumanistic JudaismOpen to women and menISKCON (Hare Krishna)Open to women and menJodo ShinshuOpen to women and menKhalsaOpen to women and menMethodismOpen to women and menMoravian ChurchOpen to women and menPresbyterian Church (U.S.A.)Open to women and menProgressive National Baptist ConventionOpen to women and menQuanzhen (Complete Reality)Open to women and menReclaimingOpen to women and menReconstructionist JudaismOpen to women and menReform JudaismOpen to women and menReligious Science (Centers for Spiritual Living)Open to women and menSaint John Coltrane African Orthodox ChurchOpen to women and menSeax-WicaOpen to women and menShakersOpen to women and menShrine ShintoOpen to women and menSotoOpen to women and menSvetambaraOpen to women and menTemple of SetOpen to women and menThe Episcopal ChurchOpen to women and menThe Salvation ArmyOpen to women and menThe Satanic TempleOpen to women and menThe United Methodist ChurchOpen to women and menUnited Church of CanadaOpen to women and menUnited Church of ChristOpen to women and menUnity (Unity School of Christianity)Open to women and menUniversalist Church of AmericaOpen to women and menWesleyan ChurchOpen to women and menWorld Mission Society Church of GodOpen to women and menSources1. The Oxford Dictionary of World Religionstier 1John Bowker (ed.), Oxford University Press, 1997s.v. denominationView the Source2. The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church, 3rd revised editiontier 1F. L. Cross and E. A. Livingstone (eds.), Oxford University Press, 2005s.v. DenominationalismView the SourceDivinity Atlas Directory Prose, First Edition Category Descriptionstier 1Comments (0)No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.Sign in to join the discussion.Reader Challenges (0)No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.Sign in to dispute this or suggest a correction.