Home›Denominations›Ordination Practice›Restricted to menBrowse ByRestricted to menThis page groups denominations by how they recognize a member as a minister. Wikipedia notes that Jehovah's Witnesses "consider an adherent's qualified baptism to constitute his ordination as a minister," a markedly different practice from a seminary-trained clergy. Browsing this way lets a visitor compare how differently denominations of the same religion set someone apart for ministry.FactsLearn MoreRestricted to menSourcesComments (0)Reader Challenges (0)FactsOverviewWhat Defines This GroupingWell-attestedBranches, schools and movements within a parent tradition and grouped under it: churches and confessions, schools of law and of philosophy, ordination lineages and reform movements. What counts as a branch is a distinction the parent tradition makes, not one cross-religious rule. 1StatusStanding as a Comparative CategoryWell-attestedContested: denomination is a term of art from English-speaking Protestantism. It maps poorly onto a Hindu sampradaya, an Islamic madhhab, a Buddhist vehicle or a Taoist ordination lineage, none of which is a separate church. 2OriginsOrigin of the NameWell-attestedFrom Latin denominatio, a naming. The word entered religious use among English-speaking Protestants for bodies that recognise one another as legitimately named parts of one church; its export to other religions is an analogy. 2Learn MoreBranches within a tradition A denomination is a distinct branch, school or movement within a larger religious tradition: the churches and confessions of Christianity, the schools of Buddhism, the schools of law and theology in Islam, the movements of Judaism, and the sampradayas and movements of Hinduism. The category also holds the divisions of smaller and newer traditions. Each entry records the parent tradition, what distinguishes the branch in belief, practice or authority, and, where known, when and how it emerged: often through reform, schism, revival or the following of a particular teacher.Reading the Divisions Divisions within a religion arise for many reasons (disputes over doctrine, authority, ritual, or the interpretation of scripture, and sometimes ethnic, political or regional difference as much as theology), and the entries describe the grounds of each without taking a side in it. What one tradition calls a school, another calls a sect or a movement, and the terminology itself can carry judgement; the atlas uses neutral description. The denominations group under their parent religion, so a browser can move from a tradition to its internal branches (the denominations of Christianity, of Buddhism, of Islam), in a single step.Restricted to menFilter Results52 entriesFounded ByAllCharles Harrison Mason (1)Ellen G. White (1)James Strang (1)Church FamilyAllAdventist (1)Anabaptist (2)Baptist (1)Church of the East (1)Eastern Orthodox (10)Latter Day Saint (3)Lutheran (3)Oriental Orthodox (4)Pentecostal (4)Reformed (1)Restorationist (3)Roman Catholic (1)Origin EraAll800 BCE (1)250 BCE (1)200 BCE (1)30 (3)42 (1)49 (1)100 (1)295 (1)320 (1)326 (1)431 (1)632 (1)651 (1)700 (2)800 (1)864 (1)988 (1)1000 (1)1219 (1)1517 (1)1536 (1)1550 (1)1560 (1)1652 (1)1686 (1)1693 (1)1800 (2)1801 (1)1820 (1)1844 (2)1845 (1)1847 (1)1850 (1)1863 (1)1870 (1)1889 (1)1890 (1)1897 (1)1901 (1)1913 (1)1914 (1)1926 (1)1945 (1)Establishment StatusAllDeclared Not Established (1)Disestablished (1)Established (2)No Establishment (17)Privileged Never Established (9)Varies by Province (8)Parent ReligionAllBuddhism (1)Christianity (30)Hinduism (4)Islam (3)Jainism (1)Judaism (3)Latter Day Saint Movement (3)Sikhism (2)Zoroastrianism (2)Originated InAllByzantine Empire (1)California (2)Eastern Europe (1)Egypt (2)Ethiopia (1)Germany (2)Greece (1)Iraq (1)Maharashtra (1)Mesopotamia (1)Mexico (1)Persia (1)Punjab (3)Rome (1)Scotland (1)United States (7)Marriage PositionAllMarriage is held to be a lifelong, monogamous, indissoluble union; remarriage after divorce is not sanctioned while a spouse lives (2)Marriage is held to be monogamous, with remarriage after divorce sanctioned under specified conditions (6)Marriage may licitly be polygynous (2)No single uniform teaching on marriage's terms holds across the body (1)Liturgical LanguageAllAramaic (3)Avestan (2)Church Slavonic (5)Classical Arabic (4)Classical Armenian (Grabar) (2)Classical Syriac (2)Coptic (2)Early Modern German (the Luther Bible) (1)Geez (2)Georgian (1)Greek (liturgical) (5)Hebrew (3)Jain Shauraseni Prakrit (1)Latin (1)Pali (1)Punjabi in Gurmukhi script (2)Sanskrit (6)The vernacular (27)Sexuality PositionAllSame-sex orientation or practice is held to bar full membership or participation (8)Same-sex sexual relationships are held contrary to teaching; LGBT individuals are welcomed as members but not ordained, and same-sex unions are not blessed (14)The body holds no single settled position; the question is actively and openly contested within it (2)PolityAllA federation of autonomous member organisations (1)A single central governing body over the whole movement (4)An imam or caliph elected by the community or its electors (1)Authority in a living teacher and their succession (2)Authority in monastic seats (mathas) and their heads (2)Authority in trained scholars, with no central office (3)Authority through a shaykh and an initiatic chain (1)Authority through monastic ordination lineage and its seats (4)Autonomous local bodies under a national umbrella association (2)Congregational: each congregation self-governing (6)Delegated representation from congregations up to a general conference (3)Episcopal: governed by bishops (6)Lay boards or trusts govern, alongside the priesthood (3)No central authority (13)Presbyterian: governed by elders in graded courts (1)Priestly office passing by descent (2)Self-governing churches under patriarchs, deciding in synod (14)Synodal: governed by synods of clergy and lay delegates (3)Universal primacy of a single bishop (1)Practice StatusAllAccess restricted by its custodians or by law (1)Dissolved; the community wound itself up (1)In active religious use (3)Living tradition, practised today (48)Parent DenominationAllAnabaptism (2)Baptist (1)Eastern Orthodoxy (1)Historically Black Protestant Tradition (1)Oriental Orthodoxy (1)Pentecostalism (1)Protestantism (5)Show ResultsBrowseCompareSelect all 52AhmadiyyaRestricted to menAlawitesRestricted to menAmishRestricted to menArmenian Apostolic ChurchRestricted to menAssyrian Church of the EastRestricted to menBulgarian Orthodox ChurchRestricted to menChurch of Christ (Temple Lot)Restricted to menChurch of CyprusRestricted to menChurch of God in ChristRestricted to menChurch of GreeceRestricted to menChurches of ChristRestricted to menCoptic OrthodoxyRestricted to menDigambaraRestricted to menEastern OrthodoxyRestricted to menEcumenical Patriarchate of ConstantinopleRestricted to menEritrean Orthodox Tewahedo ChurchRestricted to menFinnish Evangelical Lutheran Church of AmericaRestricted to menGeorgian Orthodox ChurchRestricted to menGreek Orthodox ChurchRestricted to menHaredi JudaismRestricted to menIglesia ni CristoRestricted to menIrani ZoroastrianismRestricted to menJehovah's WitnessesRestricted to menLa Luz del MundoRestricted to menLatter-day Saints (Mormonism)Restricted to menLutheran Church, Missouri SynodRestricted to menLutheranismRestricted to menMennonitesRestricted to menModern Orthodox JudaismRestricted to menNirmalaRestricted to menOld BelieversRestricted to menOneness PentecostalismRestricted to menOriental OrthodoxyRestricted to menOrthodox JudaismRestricted to menParsi ZoroastrianismRestricted to menPentecostalismRestricted to menPresbyterianismRestricted to menRoman CatholicismRestricted to menRomanian Orthodox ChurchRestricted to menSerbian Orthodox ChurchRestricted to menSeventh-day AdventismRestricted to menShaivismRestricted to menSmartismRestricted to menSouthern Baptist ConventionRestricted to menSri VaishnavismRestricted to menSunniRestricted to menThe Church of Jesus Christ (Strangite)Restricted to menTheravadaRestricted to menUdasiRestricted to menUkrainian Orthodox ChurchRestricted to menUnited Pentecostal Church InternationalRestricted to menVaishnavismRestricted to menSources1. The Oxford Dictionary of World Religionstier 1John Bowker (ed.), Oxford University Press, 1997s.v. denominationView the Source2. The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church, 3rd revised editiontier 1F. L. Cross and E. A. Livingstone (eds.), Oxford University Press, 2005s.v. DenominationalismView the SourceDivinity Atlas Directory Prose, First Edition Category Descriptionstier 1Comments (0)No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.Sign in to join the discussion.Reader Challenges (0)No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.Sign in to dispute this or suggest a correction.