Home›Denominations›Ordination Practice›Varies between provinces or member bodiesBrowse ByVaries between provinces or member bodiesThis page groups denominations by how they recognize a member as a minister. Wikipedia notes that Jehovah's Witnesses "consider an adherent's qualified baptism to constitute his ordination as a minister," a markedly different practice from a seminary-trained clergy. Browsing this way lets a visitor compare how differently denominations of the same religion set someone apart for ministry.FactsLearn MoreVaries between provinces or member bodiesSourcesComments (0)Reader Challenges (0)FactsOverviewWhat Defines This GroupingWell-attestedBranches, schools and movements within a parent tradition and grouped under it: churches and confessions, schools of law and of philosophy, ordination lineages and reform movements. What counts as a branch is a distinction the parent tradition makes, not one cross-religious rule. 1StatusStanding as a Comparative CategoryWell-attestedContested: denomination is a term of art from English-speaking Protestantism. It maps poorly onto a Hindu sampradaya, an Islamic madhhab, a Buddhist vehicle or a Taoist ordination lineage, none of which is a separate church. 2OriginsOrigin of the NameWell-attestedFrom Latin denominatio, a naming. The word entered religious use among English-speaking Protestants for bodies that recognise one another as legitimately named parts of one church; its export to other religions is an analogy. 2Learn MoreBranches within a tradition A denomination is a distinct branch, school or movement within a larger religious tradition: the churches and confessions of Christianity, the schools of Buddhism, the schools of law and theology in Islam, the movements of Judaism, and the sampradayas and movements of Hinduism. The category also holds the divisions of smaller and newer traditions. Each entry records the parent tradition, what distinguishes the branch in belief, practice or authority, and, where known, when and how it emerged: often through reform, schism, revival or the following of a particular teacher.Reading the Divisions Divisions within a religion arise for many reasons (disputes over doctrine, authority, ritual, or the interpretation of scripture, and sometimes ethnic, political or regional difference as much as theology), and the entries describe the grounds of each without taking a side in it. What one tradition calls a school, another calls a sect or a movement, and the terminology itself can carry judgement; the atlas uses neutral description. The denominations group under their parent religion, so a browser can move from a tradition to its internal branches (the denominations of Christianity, of Buddhism, of Islam), in a single step.Varies between provinces or member bodiesFilter Results26 entriesFounded ByAllEllen G. White (1)George Fox (1)Henry VIII (1)Church FamilyAllAdventist (2)Anabaptist (2)Anglican (2)Baptist (3)Evangelical (1)Lutheran (1)Pentecostal (1)Quaker (1)Reformed (3)Unitarian Universalist (1)Origin EraAll250 BCE (1)1200 (1)1517 (2)1525 (1)1534 (2)1536 (2)1560 (1)1609 (1)1647 (1)1734 (1)1787 (1)1800 (2)1825 (1)1844 (1)1857 (1)1860 (1)1876 (1)1880 (1)1895 (1)1901 (1)1908 (1)1965 (1)Establishment StatusAllEstablished (1)No Establishment (11)Privileged Never Established (1)Varies by Province (9)Adherents BandAllno single combined figure exists (1)Parent ReligionAllBuddhism (1)Christianity (19)Hinduism (1)Islam (1)Judaism (1)Palo Monte (1)Shinto (1)Originated InAllAnatolia and Asia Minor (1)Britain (1)California (1)England (3)Germany (2)Japan (1)New York (1)Scotland (1)The Caribbean (1)United States (4)Marriage PositionAllMarriage is held to be monogamous, with remarriage after divorce sanctioned under specified conditions (3)No single uniform teaching on marriage's terms holds across the body (2)Liturgical LanguageAllAramaic (1)Classical Japanese (1)Hebrew (1)Kikongo-derived ritual language (habla congo) (1)Pali (1)Sanskrit (1)The vernacular (23)Sexuality PositionAllSame-sex orientation or practice is held to bar full membership or participation (1)Same-sex sexual relationships are held contrary to teaching; LGBT individuals are welcomed as members but not ordained, and same-sex unions are not blessed (5)The body holds no single settled position; the question is actively and openly contested within it (7)PolityAllA federation of autonomous member organisations (4)A single central governing body over the whole movement (1)Authority in a living teacher and their succession (1)Authority in trained scholars, with no central office (1)Authority through monastic ordination lineage and its seats (1)Autonomous initiatory houses under an initiating elder (1)Autonomous local bodies under a national umbrella association (3)Business decided by the gathered meeting seeking unity, without clergy (1)Congregational: each congregation self-governing (6)Delegated representation from congregations up to a general conference (2)Episcopal: governed by bishops (2)No central authority (8)Presbyterian: governed by elders in graded courts (3)Priestly office passing by descent (1)Synodal: governed by synods of clergy and lay delegates (2)Practice StatusAllDissolved; the community wound itself up (1)Historical; not practised continuously (1)Living tradition, practised today (25)Parent DenominationAllAnabaptism (1)Baptist (2)Gaudiya Vaishnavism (1)Historically Black Protestant Tradition (2)Protestantism (11)Show ResultsBrowseCompareSelect all 26Advent Christian ChurchVaries between provinces or member bodiesAlevismVaries between provinces or member bodiesAmerican Unitarian AssociationVaries between provinces or member bodiesAnabaptismVaries between provinces or member bodiesAnglican CommunionVaries between provinces or member bodiesAnglicanismVaries between provinces or member bodiesBaptistVaries between provinces or member bodiesCalvinism (Reformed)Varies between provinces or member bodiesChristian Reformed Church in North AmericaVaries between provinces or member bodiesEvangelicalismVaries between provinces or member bodiesHistorically Black Protestant TraditionVaries between provinces or member bodiesISKCON (Hare Krishna)Varies between provinces or member bodiesLutheranismVaries between provinces or member bodiesMainline ProtestantismVaries between provinces or member bodiesMennonitesVaries between provinces or member bodiesNational Baptist Convention of AmericaVaries between provinces or member bodiesNational Baptist Convention USA IncorporatedVaries between provinces or member bodiesOrthodox JudaismVaries between provinces or member bodiesPalo MayombeVaries between provinces or member bodiesPentecostalismVaries between provinces or member bodiesPresbyterianismVaries between provinces or member bodiesProtestantismVaries between provinces or member bodiesQuakerism (Religious Society of Friends)Varies between provinces or member bodiesSect ShintoVaries between provinces or member bodiesSeventh-day AdventismVaries between provinces or member bodiesTheravadaVaries between provinces or member bodiesSources1. The Oxford Dictionary of World Religionstier 1John Bowker (ed.), Oxford University Press, 1997s.v. denominationView the Source2. The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church, 3rd revised editiontier 1F. L. Cross and E. A. Livingstone (eds.), Oxford University Press, 2005s.v. DenominationalismView the SourceDivinity Atlas Directory Prose, First Edition Category Descriptionstier 1Comments (0)No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.Sign in to join the discussion.Reader Challenges (0)No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.Sign in to dispute this or suggest a correction.