Home›Denominations›Parent DenominationBrowse ByParent DenominationThis page groups denominations by the older denomination they split off from. Wikipedia describes the Druze faith as having "developed out of Isma'ilism" before separating entirely, a pattern that also plays out at the smaller scale of one denomination splitting from another. Browsing by parent denomination lets a visitor trace a denomination back to the body it broke away from.FactsLearn MoreParent DenominationSourcesComments (0)Reader Challenges (0)FactsOverviewWhat Defines This GroupingWell-attestedBranches, schools and movements within a parent tradition and grouped under it: churches and confessions, schools of law and of philosophy, ordination lineages and reform movements. What counts as a branch is a distinction the parent tradition makes, not one cross-religious rule. 1StatusStanding as a Comparative CategoryWell-attestedContested: denomination is a term of art from English-speaking Protestantism. It maps poorly onto a Hindu sampradaya, an Islamic madhhab, a Buddhist vehicle or a Taoist ordination lineage, none of which is a separate church. 2OriginsOrigin of the NameWell-attestedFrom Latin denominatio, a naming. The word entered religious use among English-speaking Protestants for bodies that recognise one another as legitimately named parts of one church; its export to other religions is an analogy. 2Learn MoreBranches within a tradition A denomination is a distinct branch, school or movement within a larger religious tradition: the churches and confessions of Christianity, the schools of Buddhism, the schools of law and theology in Islam, the movements of Judaism, and the sampradayas and movements of Hinduism. The category also holds the divisions of smaller and newer traditions. Each entry records the parent tradition, what distinguishes the branch in belief, practice or authority, and, where known, when and how it emerged: often through reform, schism, revival or the following of a particular teacher.Reading the Divisions Divisions within a religion arise for many reasons (disputes over doctrine, authority, ritual, or the interpretation of scripture, and sometimes ethnic, political or regional difference as much as theology), and the entries describe the grounds of each without taking a side in it. What one tradition calls a school, another calls a sect or a movement, and the terminology itself can carry judgement; the atlas uses neutral description. The denominations group under their parent religion, so a browser can move from a tradition to its internal branches (the denominations of Christianity, of Buddhism, of Islam), in a single step.Parent DenominationFilter Results23 entriesAdherents Today MaximumAll100,000,000 (1)260,000,000 (1)1,406,000,000 (1)1,750,000,000 (1)Adherents Today MinimumAll53,871,526 (1)220,000,000 (1)1,406,000,000 (1)1,600,000,000 (1)Bankruptcy FilingsAll28 (1)Basis of the Education Facility CountAllThe Body's Own Published Statistics (1)Basis of the Health Facility CountAllThe Body's Own Published Statistics (1)Basis of the Membership FigureAllChurch-Reported Rolls (5)Independent Survey (7)National Census (1)Scholarly or Demographic Estimate (10)Basis of the Wealth FigureAllAudited Annual Report (2)Church FamilyAllAnabaptist (1)Anglican (1)Baptist (1)Congregationalist (1)Eastern Orthodox (1)Evangelical (1)Oriental Orthodox (1)Pentecostal (1)Reformed (1)Roman Catholic (1)Date of Separation End YearAll451 (1)680 (1)1204 (2)1527 (1)1555 (1)1560 (1)1612 (1)1815 (1)1914 (1)Date of Separation Start YearAll451 (1)632 (1)1054 (2)1517 (1)1525 (1)1560 (1)1609 (1)1772 (1)1906 (1)Defining Doctrinal PositionAllA staged curriculum from the first motivation to buddhahood (1)Achintya bhedabheda: inconceivable oneness and difference (1)Affirms the Filioque: the Spirit proceeds from the Father and the Son (1)Awakening by tantric means (Vajrayana) (1)Awakening by tantric means (Vajrayana) (1)Buddhahood realised in this very body and lifetime (1)Chalcedonian: two natures in the one person of Christ (Chalcedon, 451) (2)Chalcedonian: two natures in the one person of Christ (Chalcedon, 451) (1)Halakha binding and not subject to historical revision (1)Mahamudra: the great seal (1)Miaphysite: one incarnate nature of the Word, divine and human united (1)One vehicle: every teaching leads to a single buddhahood (1)Rejects the Filioque: the Spirit proceeds from the Father (1)Shentong: buddha-nature empty only of what is extraneous to it (1)Shiva as the supreme reality (1)Succession to the Prophet settled by the community (1)The Goddess as the supreme reality (1)The tzaddik or rebbe as spiritual intermediary and head of the community (2)Trinitarian: one God in three persons (9)Trinitarian: one God in three persons (4)Universal liberation by the path of the bodhisattva (2)Documented Accused CountAll5 (1)19 (1)21 (1)237 (1)800 (1)1670 (1)1880 (1)2900 (1)4392 (1)Education Facility Count As OfAll2023-12-31 (1)GovernanceAllA federation of autonomous member organisations (1)Authority in a living teacher and their succession (2)Authority in monastic seats (mathas) and their heads (1)Authority in recognised reincarnate lineages (3)Authority in trained scholars, with no central office (2)Authority through monastic ordination lineage and its seats (2)Congregational: each congregation self-governing (4)Episcopal: governed by bishops (3)No central authority (10)Presbyterian: governed by elders in graded courts (1)Self-governing churches under patriarchs, deciding in synod (2)Universal primacy of a single bishop (1)Health Facility Count As OfAll2023-12-31 (1)How the Expectation Is EnforcedAllCodified Obligation With Consequences (1)Codified Obligation, Ruled Unenforceable (1)Customary Norm (6)Obligation to Support, No Set Rate (1)Preached Expectation, Not Enforced (3)Liturgical LanguageAllAramaic (1)Church Slavonic (1)Classical Arabic (1)Classical Armenian (Grabar) (1)Classical Chinese (read in Sino-Japanese where used in Japan) (1)Classical Syriac (1)Classical Tibetan (3)Coptic (1)Geez (1)Greek (liturgical) (1)Hebrew (2)Latin (1)Sanskrit (5)The vernacular (15)Membership Figure As OfAll1910-01-01 (1)1957-06-25 (1)1970-01-01 (1)2000-04-01 (1)2006-01-01 (1)2007-01-01 (4)2009-01-01 (1)2010-01-01 (5)2013-01-01 (1)2014-01-01 (2)2015-01-01 (1)2018-01-01 (1)2019-01-01 (1)2020-01-01 (4)2021-12-31 (1)2022-01-01 (1)2022-05-03 (1)2022-12-31 (1)2023-01-01 (3)2024-01-01 (1)2025-01-01 (2)2026-08-14 (2)OrdinationAllA full female ordination lineage continues (1)Authority conferred by initiation rather than by ordination (2)Celibacy required of the ordained (3)Married clergy permitted (3)No ordination; authority rests on learning or on the whole body (1)Non-celibate tantric practitioners alongside monastics (1)Office passes by descent (3)Open to women and men (1)Ordination is into a monastic order, not to a congregation (4)Restricted to men (8)The full female ordination lineage is held lapsed; revival contested (1)Varies between provinces or member bodies (9)Origin Period End YearAll100 (1)451 (1)600 (1)779 (1)800 (1)900 (2)1100 (1)1150 (1)1204 (1)1527 (1)1534 (1)1555 (1)1592 (1)1612 (1)1648 (1)1745 (1)1772 (1)1867 (1)1897 (1)1906 (1)1908 (1)Origin Period Start YearAll800 BCE (1)100 BCE (1)30 (3)400 (1)600 (1)632 (1)755 (1)1050 (1)1486 (1)1517 (1)1525 (1)1534 (1)1560 (1)1609 (1)1620 (1)1734 (1)1740 (1)1787 (1)1800 (1)1901 (1)1908 (1)Position on JustificationAllNo Communion Wide Standard (1)Position on MarriageAllMarriage is held to be a lifelong, monogamous, indissoluble union; remarriage after divorce is not sanctioned while a spouse lives (1)Marriage is held to be monogamous, with remarriage after divorce sanctioned under specified conditions (1)Marriage may licitly be polygynous (1)No single uniform teaching on marriage's terms holds across the body (1)Position on PredestinationAllUnsettled (1)Position on SexualityAllSame-sex orientation or practice is held to bar full membership or participation (1)Same-sex sexual relationships are held contrary to teaching; LGBT individuals are welcomed as members but not ordained, and same-sex unions are not blessed (4)The body holds no single settled position; the question is actively and openly contested within it (4)Position on the EucharistAllNo Communion Wide Definition (1)Position on UsuryAllInterest is permitted but bound by ethical constraints against exploiting the poor (1)Principle of WorshipAllNormative (1)Relation to the StateAllDisestablished (1)Established (1)No Establishment (1)Privileged Never Established (1)Varies by Province (9)Sacraments RecognisedAllTwo (1)Settlement TotalAll500,000 (1)1,500,000,000 (1)5,590,000,000 (1)Standard Rate ExpectedAllTen percent. (3)Two and a half percent. (1)Standing of Holy OrdersAllHistoric Episcopate Locally Adapted (1)Status TodayAllLiving tradition, practised today (23)Traditional CountAllTen Mahavidyas, the ten great wisdoms (1)Wealth Figure As Of YearAll2024 (2)Show ResultsBrowseCompareAnabaptismParent Denomination2 entriesAnglican CommunionParent Denomination2 entriesBaptistParent Denomination5 entriesCongregationalistsParent Denomination1 entryEastern OrthodoxyParent Denomination1 entryEvangelicalismParent Denomination1 entryGaudiya VaishnavismParent Denomination1 entryHaredi JudaismParent Denomination1 entryHasidic JudaismParent Denomination2 entriesHistorically Black Protestant TraditionParent Denomination7 entriesKagyuParent Denomination1 entryMahayanaParent Denomination3 entriesMainline ProtestantismParent Denomination7 entriesOriental OrthodoxyParent Denomination1 entryPentecostalismParent Denomination2 entriesPresbyterianismParent Denomination1 entryProtestantismParent Denomination17 entriesRoman CatholicismParent Denomination1 entryShaivismParent Denomination3 entriesShaktismParent Denomination1 entrySunniParent Denomination1 entryTibetan BuddhismParent Denomination5 entriesVajrayanaParent Denomination2 entriesSources1. The Oxford Dictionary of World Religionstier 1John Bowker (ed.), Oxford University Press, 1997s.v. denominationView the Source2. The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church, 3rd revised editiontier 1F. L. Cross and E. A. Livingstone (eds.), Oxford University Press, 2005s.v. DenominationalismView the SourceDivinity Atlas Directory Prose, First Edition Category Descriptionstier 1Comments (0)No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.Sign in to join the discussion.Reader Challenges (0)No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.Sign in to dispute this or suggest a correction.