Home›Denominations›Parent ReligionBrowse ByParent ReligionThis page groups denominations by the wider religion they belong to. Wikipedia notes that "Shia Islam is the second largest denomination of Islam and its adherents believe that Ali succeeded Muhammad." Browsing by parent religion lets a visitor see every denomination belonging to one religion gathered together.FactsLearn MoreParent ReligionSourcesComments (0)Reader Challenges (0)FactsOverviewWhat Defines This GroupingWell-attestedBranches, schools and movements within a parent tradition and grouped under it: churches and confessions, schools of law and of philosophy, ordination lineages and reform movements. What counts as a branch is a distinction the parent tradition makes, not one cross-religious rule. 1StatusStanding as a Comparative CategoryWell-attestedContested: denomination is a term of art from English-speaking Protestantism. It maps poorly onto a Hindu sampradaya, an Islamic madhhab, a Buddhist vehicle or a Taoist ordination lineage, none of which is a separate church. 2OriginsOrigin of the NameWell-attestedFrom Latin denominatio, a naming. The word entered religious use among English-speaking Protestants for bodies that recognise one another as legitimately named parts of one church; its export to other religions is an analogy. 2Learn MoreBranches within a tradition A denomination is a distinct branch, school or movement within a larger religious tradition: the churches and confessions of Christianity, the schools of Buddhism, the schools of law and theology in Islam, the movements of Judaism, and the sampradayas and movements of Hinduism. The category also holds the divisions of smaller and newer traditions. Each entry records the parent tradition, what distinguishes the branch in belief, practice or authority, and, where known, when and how it emerged: often through reform, schism, revival or the following of a particular teacher.Reading the Divisions Divisions within a religion arise for many reasons (disputes over doctrine, authority, ritual, or the interpretation of scripture, and sometimes ethnic, political or regional difference as much as theology), and the entries describe the grounds of each without taking a side in it. What one tradition calls a school, another calls a sect or a movement, and the terminology itself can carry judgement; the atlas uses neutral description. The denominations group under their parent religion, so a browser can move from a tradition to its internal branches (the denominations of Christianity, of Buddhism, of Islam), in a single step.Parent ReligionFilter Results18 entriesAdherents Today MaximumAll13,000 (1)121,962 (1)5,000,000 (1)14,800,000 (1)17,000,000 (1)30,000,000 (1)324,000,000 (1)1,200,000,000 (1)2,000,000,000 (1)2,300,000,000 (1)Adherents Today MinimumAll13,000 (1)111,691 (1)4,000,000 (1)14,800,000 (1)17,000,000 (1)25,000,000 (1)324,000,000 (1)1,200,000,000 (1)2,000,000,000 (1)2,300,000,000 (1)Basis of the Membership FigureAllChurch-Reported Rolls (2)Independent Survey (7)National Census (2)Scholarly or Demographic Estimate (7)Era of Decline End YearAll500 (1)1976 (1)Era of Decline Start YearAll300 (1)651 (1)1966 (1)Establishment StatusAllDeclared Not Established (1)Disestablished (3)Varies by Province (4)How the Expectation Is EnforcedAllCodified Obligation With Consequences (1)Customary Norm (7)Obligation to Support, No Set Rate (1)Preached Expectation, Not Enforced (1)Membership Figure As OfAll1990-01-01 (1)2001-01-01 (2)2001-03-01 (1)2004-01-01 (2)2008-01-01 (1)2010-01-01 (4)2011-01-01 (1)2011-01-27 (1)2011-03-01 (1)2011-12-19 (1)2012-01-01 (1)2012-12-18 (2)2013-01-01 (1)2014-01-01 (1)2016-01-01 (1)2016-12-31 (1)2018-01-01 (1)2020-01-01 (5)2021-01-01 (2)2022-01-01 (1)2023-08-30 (1)Origin Period End YearAll600 BCE (1)500 BCE (1)400 BCE (3)50 (1)142 (1)200 (1)632 (1)712 (1)1708 (1)1800 (1)1895 (1)1900 (1)1933 (1)1954 (1)1966 (1)Origin Period Start YearAll1500 BCE (2)600 BCE (1)586 BCE (1)500 BCE (2)400 BCE (1)300 BCE (1)30 (1)100 (1)610 (1)1499 (1)1800 (1)1830 (1)1880 (1)1933 (1)1946 (1)1966 (1)Position on MarriageAllMarriage is held to be monogamous, with remarriage after divorce sanctioned under specified conditions (1)Marriage may licitly be polygynous (1)Position on SexualityAllSame-sex orientation or practice is held to bar full membership or participation (2)The body holds no single settled position; the question is actively and openly contested within it (3)Position on UsuryAllInterest is permitted but bound by ethical constraints against exploiting the poor (1)Interest of any kind on a loan is forbidden (1)Practice StatusAllLiving, and practised in varied local forms (6)Partly restricted: some elements are closed to outsiders (6)Standard Rate ExpectedAllTen percent. (2)Two and a half percent. (1)Status TodayAllHistorical; not practised continuously (1)Living tradition, practised today (17)TheologyAllAncestor-centred (1)Animist: persons and powers in land, water and living things (1)Atheistic: no god (2)Dualist: two opposed cosmic principles (2)Duotheistic: a divine pair (1)Emanationist: reality proceeds from an ineffable One (1)Henotheistic: a supreme being above served lesser divinities (1)Monistic: one ultimate reality behind all appearance (2)Monotheistic: one God (6)Non-theistic: no creator god is central (3)Panentheistic: the divine both within the world and beyond it (2)Polytheistic: many gods (4)Show ResultsBrowseCompareAtheismParent Religion1 entryBuddhismParent Religion23 entriesChristianityParent Religion86 entriesGnosticismParent Religion3 entriesHinduismParent Religion12 entriesIslamParent Religion14 entriesJainismParent Religion3 entriesJudaismParent Religion12 entriesLatter Day Saint MovementParent Religion4 entriesModern SatanismParent Religion4 entriesNew ThoughtParent Religion4 entriesPalo MonteParent Religion1 entrySecular HumanismParent Religion3 entriesShintoParent Religion3 entriesSikhismParent Religion3 entriesTaoismParent Religion4 entriesWiccaParent Religion7 entriesZoroastrianismParent Religion2 entriesSources1. The Oxford Dictionary of World Religionstier 1John Bowker (ed.), Oxford University Press, 1997s.v. denominationView the Source2. The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church, 3rd revised editiontier 1F. L. Cross and E. A. Livingstone (eds.), Oxford University Press, 2005s.v. DenominationalismView the SourceDivinity Atlas Directory Prose, First Edition Category Descriptionstier 1Comments (0)No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.Sign in to join the discussion.Reader Challenges (0)No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.Sign in to dispute this or suggest a correction.