Sitting is, along with bowing and prostration, an integral part of salah, Islamic prayer, and Islamic tradition documents three distinct sitting or kneeling postures used at different points in the prayer: resting the buttocks on the heels, resting on one heel while the other foot remains raised, and a sideways sitting position used during the final segment of the prayer. During the final sitting the index finger is pointed toward the qibla while the worshipper recites the tashahhud and salawat, with some variation documented between Sunni and Shia practice. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Facts
Form
Posture and Bodily FormKneeling and resting the buttocks on the heels; resting on the left heel with the right heel propped up; or sitting with both legs to the right 1 Practice
Liturgical and Scriptural RoleThe Tashahhud, containing the testimony of monotheism and Muhammad's messengerhood, is recited 1 Status
Standing as a Comparative CategoryA standard analytic category in the study of religion 1 Sources
1. Sitting in salah (Wikipedia)
Manners of sitting or kneeling section
Kneeling and resting the buttocks on the heels
Sayings section
The Tashahhud, a prayer containing the Islamic testimony of absolute monotheism
Lead section, first sentence
Sitting or kneeling ... is an integral part of salah, or Islamic prayer
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