Source Encyclopedia of ReligionMircea Eliade (ed.); Lindsay Jones (ed., 2nd ed.)
Purification, the rites that remove impurity and restore fitness to approach the kami, is Shinto practice grounded in doctrine held in this branch.
Source KojikiDonald L. Philippi (translator)
Kami, the deities, ancestors, natural forces and any presence that commands awe, is the central object of reverence in this branch of Shinto.
Source Shinto: The Kami WaySokyo Ono with William P. Woodard
Source Encyclopedia of ReligionMircea Eliade (ed.); Lindsay Jones (ed., 2nd ed.)
Living in accordance with the kami, the natural and spontaneous way of the divine, is Shinto doctrine held in this branch.
Source Nihongi: Chronicles of Japan from the Earliest Times to A.D. 697W. G. Aston (translator)
Ritual impurity, the polluted condition associated with death, blood and decay that must be cleansed before approaching the kami, is Shinto doctrine held in this branch.
Source KojikiDonald L. Philippi (translator)
The Kojiki's account of the kami is shared foundational scripture across Shinto, including the teachings of this branch's founders.
Source KojikiDonald L. Philippi (translator)
The Shinto festival, the communal rite of serving and celebrating the kami, is held in this branch through its own founder-based congregations rather than the shrine network.
Source Nihongi: Chronicles of Japan from the Earliest Times to A.D. 697W. G. Aston (translator)
The spirit of a kami or person, having distinct gentle and rough aspects, is Shinto doctrine held in this branch.
Source Shinto: A HistoryHelen Hardacre
The generative, binding power by which things come into being and are joined, named in the oldest myths, is Shinto cosmological doctrine held in this branch.
Source A New History of ShintoJohn Breen and Mark Teeuwen
The Nihon Shoki's chronicle of the kami is shared foundational scripture across Shinto, including the teachings of this branch's founders.
Source Nihongi: Chronicles of Japan from the Earliest Times to A.D. 697W. G. Aston (translator)
Source Encyclopedia of ReligionMircea Eliade (ed.); Lindsay Jones (ed., 2nd ed.)
Unlike shrine Shinto, this branch is defined by the distinctive doctrines of its founding teachers, closer to belonging through correct belief.
Source A New History of ShintoJohn Breen and Mark Teeuwen
Source Encyclopedia of ReligionMircea Eliade (ed.); Lindsay Jones (ed., 2nd ed.)
This branch fits the sociological category of the voluntary, tension-bearing sect, formally classed as religions separate from state shrine practice in the nineteenth century.
Source A New History of ShintoJohn Breen and Mark Teeuwen
Kept by several of the Shinto-derived new religions grouped as Sect Shinto.
Source Modern Passings: Death Rites, Politics, and Social Change in Imperial JapanAndrew Bernstein
The soul or animating spirit, able to be strengthened, to depart, or to persist after death, is Shinto teaching held in this branch.
Source Shinto: A HistoryHelen Hardacre