Home›Figures›Manner Of Death›ExecutedBrowse ByExecutedThis page groups figures by how their own tradition says they died. Wikipedia defines a martyr as "someone who suffers persecution and death for advocating, renouncing, or refusing to renounce or advocate, a religious belief or other cause as demanded by an external party." Browsing by manner of death lets a visitor find every figure remembered for dying the same way.FactsLearn MoreExecutedConnectionsSourcesComments (0)Reader Challenges (0)FactsStructureStructureWell-attestedNamed figures of a tradition's sacred narrative who are not worshipped as gods, grouped by role, prophets, apostles, saints, sages, founders, kings, heroes and their adversaries among them. Where a tradition draws the line between a god and a revered non-divine figure differs, and in several it is internally disputed, so this category's boundary is not the same everywhere. 1OverviewPeoples and Traditions CoveredWell-attestedA cover heading. The traditions gathered under it each have their own vocabulary for these figures, navi in Hebrew, nabi and rasul in Arabic, apostolos in Christian Greek, rishi and guru in India, arhat and bodhisattva in Buddhism, Tirthankara in Jainism, and no one of those words is a translation of another. 1Learn MoreFigures of Sacred Narrative This category holds the named figures of scripture, myth and legend who are not themselves gods: prophets, patriarchs and matriarchs, apostles and disciples, saints, sages, founders, kings, heroes and heroines, and their adversaries, demons, monsters and titans. They are the persons who act within a tradition's sacred story without being worshipped as divine. The boundary with deity is drawn differently in different traditions and is sometimes internally disputed. A figure may be a revered but wholly human teacher in one community and an object of devotion approaching worship in another, and the atlas notes such cases rather than forcing a single classification.Confession and history For many of these figures the tradition's account and the historical record diverge, and the atlas keeps the two distinct. It reports what a tradition holds about its prophets, saints and heroes, their role in the narrative and their principal associations, while noting, where relevant, what historians can and cannot establish about a figure's existence or life. The characters group by kind (prophets, apostles, saints, heroes, demons, valkyries, bodhisattvas and the rest), so a reader can move through the personnel of sacred story by type. Some are dual-modelled with a deity or historical-figure page and are kept complementary.ExecutedFilter Results16 entriesPlace of OriginAllAncient Israel (2)Babylonia (1)England (1)Galilee (1)India (1)Judea (1)Persia (1)Punjab (2)HistoricityAllComposite figure: more than one person or tradition behind the name (1)Historically attested (15)Legendary: known from narrative tradition, not the historical record (1)TraditionAllBahá’í Faith (1)Christianity (10)Judaism (2)Manichaeism (1)Sikhism (2)Office HeldAllArchbishop of Canterbury, 1533 to 1553 (1)Veneration StatusAllActively venerated in a living tradition (12)No Cult Attested (2)Revered InAllBaha'i Faith (2)Christianity (9)Islam (2)Judaism (3)Mandaeism (1)Sikhism (2)Lifespan Start YearAll-6 (1)-4 (1)1 (1)5 (1)10 (1)28 (1)30 (1)50 (1)100 (1)216 (1)1250 (1)1412 (1)1489 (1)1563 (1)1621 (1)1819 (1)Child OfAllGuru Hargobind (1)Guru Ram Das (1)Joseph of Nazareth (1)Mary (1)GenderAllFemale (2)Male (14)CanonizationAllFormally canonized (7)Pre-Congregation: venerated before any formal process existed (5)Show ResultsBrowseCompareSelect all 16Akiva ben JosephExecutedGuru ArjanExecutedGuru Tegh BahadurExecutedHamanExecutedJames son of ZebedeeExecutedJames the JustExecutedJesusExecutedJoan of ArcExecutedJohn the BaptistExecutedJude ThaddaeusExecutedMani the ProphetExecutedMarguerite PoreteExecutedPaul the ApostleExecutedStephen the ProtomartyrExecutedThe BabExecutedThomas CranmerExecutedConnectionsShowing the first 400 of 577 connections.Sources1. Encyclopedia of Religiontier 1Mircea Eliade (ed.); Lindsay Jones (ed., 2nd ed.), Macmillan Reference, 2005The classification of religious figuresView the SourceDivinity Atlas Directory Prose, First Edition Category Descriptionstier 1Hooker, Thomas (1586 to 1647) (Dictionary of National Biography, 1885 to 1900)tier 1Dictionary of National Biography contributors, Smith, Elder and Co.; Wikisource transcription consulted directlyEntries in This Category: Thomas HookerView the SourceComments (0)No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.Sign in to join the discussion.Reader Challenges (0)No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.Sign in to dispute this or suggest a correction.