Home›Figures›Veneration Status›No Cult AttestedBrowse ByNo Cult AttestedThis page groups figures by their current standing in the eyes of their own faith. Wikipedia defines veneration as "the practice of honoring people and articles of religious significance, for example, the veneration of saints and the veneration of relics." Browsing by veneration status lets a visitor tell a figure actively honored today from one no longer widely venerated.FactsLearn MoreNo Cult AttestedConnectionsSourcesComments (0)Reader Challenges (0)FactsStructureStructureWell-attestedNamed figures of a tradition's sacred narrative who are not worshipped as gods, grouped by role, prophets, apostles, saints, sages, founders, kings, heroes and their adversaries among them. Where a tradition draws the line between a god and a revered non-divine figure differs, and in several it is internally disputed, so this category's boundary is not the same everywhere. 1OverviewPeoples and Traditions CoveredWell-attestedA cover heading. The traditions gathered under it each have their own vocabulary for these figures, navi in Hebrew, nabi and rasul in Arabic, apostolos in Christian Greek, rishi and guru in India, arhat and bodhisattva in Buddhism, Tirthankara in Jainism, and no one of those words is a translation of another. 1Learn MoreFigures of Sacred Narrative This category holds the named figures of scripture, myth and legend who are not themselves gods: prophets, patriarchs and matriarchs, apostles and disciples, saints, sages, founders, kings, heroes and heroines, and their adversaries, demons, monsters and titans. They are the persons who act within a tradition's sacred story without being worshipped as divine. The boundary with deity is drawn differently in different traditions and is sometimes internally disputed. A figure may be a revered but wholly human teacher in one community and an object of devotion approaching worship in another, and the atlas notes such cases rather than forcing a single classification.Confession and history For many of these figures the tradition's account and the historical record diverge, and the atlas keeps the two distinct. It reports what a tradition holds about its prophets, saints and heroes, their role in the narrative and their principal associations, while noting, where relevant, what historians can and cannot establish about a figure's existence or life. The characters group by kind (prophets, apostles, saints, heroes, demons, valkyries, bodhisattvas and the rest), so a reader can move through the personnel of sacred story by type. Some are dual-modelled with a deity or historical-figure page and are kept complementary.No Cult AttestedFilter Results73 entriesPlace of OriginAllAnatolia and Asia Minor (2)Ancient Israel (3)Ancient Rome (1)Britain (1)Byzantine Empire (1)China (7)Egypt (2)England (1)Germany (3)Greece (11)India (2)Italy (2)Japan (1)Punjab (1)Samaria (1)Scandinavia (2)Scotland (1)The Andes (1)United States (1)West Africa (1)HistoricityAllComposite figure: more than one person or tradition behind the name (1)Historically attested (40)Historicity debated (3)Legendary: known from narrative tradition, not the historical record (15)Not a historical person: a divine or other-than-human being (14)TraditionAllAncient Egyptian Religion (1)Ancient Greek Religion (7)Celtic Paganism (1)Chinese Folk Religion (1)Christianity (26)Confucianism (6)Hittite Religion (1)Inca Religion (1)Islam (1)Judaism (6)Norse Paganism (3)Polynesian Religion (1)Roman Religion (1)Shinto (1)Sikhism (6)Taoism (1)Vodun (West African) (1)Office HeldAllFounding abbot of Clairvaux (1)Pope from 1513 to 1521 (1)Pope, 1316 to 1334, the second Avignon pope (1)Pope, 1878 to 1903 (1)Pope, 1939 to 1958 (1)Pope, 1963 to 1978 (1)Pope, 687 to 701 (1)Revered InAllAncient Egyptian Religion (1)Ancient Greek Religion (5)Ancient Mesopotamian Religion (1)Ancient Roman Religion (1)Candomble (1)Christianity (21)Confucianism (3)Gnosticism (1)Islam (1)Judaism (1)Norse/Germanic Paganism (1)Paganism (1)Shinto (1)Sikhism (6)Taoism (1)Yahwism (1)Lifespan Start YearAll-1300 (1)-1288 (1)-1112 (1)-1111 (1)-1009 (1)-753 (1)-752 (1)-579 (1)-551 (1)-372 (1)-313 (1)-310 (1)-156 (1)50 (1)345 (1)500 (1)543 (1)650 (1)673 (1)1015 (1)1033 (1)1090 (1)1098 (1)1175 (1)1194 (1)1200 (1)1207 (1)1230 (1)1235 (1)1244 (1)1250 (1)1260 (1)1296 (1)1347 (1)1475 (1)1479 (1)1491 (1)1534 (1)1563 (1)1595 (1)1630 (1)1666 (1)1792 (1)1810 (1)1835 (2)1870 (1)1876 (1)1897 (1)1901 (1)Child OfAllAdam (1)Cronus (1)Eve (1)Gaia (2)Guru Arjan (1)Guru Ram Das (1)Guru Tegh Bahadur (1)Isaac (1)Jacob (1)Leto (1)Rhea (1)Uranos (2)Zeus (3)Manner Of DeathAllAssassinated (1)Died by accident or misadventure (1)Died by suicide (2)Died of natural causes (22)Disputed (3)Executed (2)Killed in battle (5)Martyred (1)Sati: ritual self-immolation upon a spouse's death (1)Taken up without dying, as the tradition holds (2)GenderAllBeyond gender (1)Female (14)Gender-fluid across the tradition (1)Male (56)CanonizationAllBeatified: recognised as blessed, the stage before canonization (1)Formally canonized (11)Not part of any canonization process (5)Pre-Congregation: venerated before any formal process existed (1)Venerable: the stage after Servant of God, before beatification (1)Show ResultsBrowseCompareSelect all 73AchillesNo Cult AttestedAnselm of CanterburyNo Cult AttestedAnubisNo Cult AttestedAphroditeNo Cult AttestedArtemisNo Cult AttestedAzazelNo Cult AttestedBalaamNo Cult AttestedBathshebaNo Cult AttestedBedeNo Cult AttestedBeelzebubNo Cult AttestedBernard of ClairvauxNo Cult AttestedBoniface VIIINo Cult AttestedBrynhildNo Cult AttestedCainNo Cult AttestedCatherine of SienaNo Cult AttestedClare of AssisiNo Cult AttestedConfuciusNo Cult AttestedDionysusNo Cult AttestedEmperor Wu of HanNo Cult AttestedEmperor Wu of Northern ZhouNo Cult AttestedEsauNo Cult AttestedEvagrius PonticusNo Cult AttestedFaustNo Cult AttestedGregory PalamasNo Cult AttestedGregory VIINo Cult AttestedGuru Amar DasNo Cult AttestedGuru ArjanNo Cult AttestedGuru Gobind SinghNo Cult AttestedGuru Har RaiNo Cult AttestedGuru HargobindNo Cult AttestedGuru Ram DasNo Cult AttestedHephaestusNo Cult AttestedHeraclesNo Cult AttestedHildegard of BingenNo Cult AttestedHirohitoNo Cult AttestedHouyiNo Cult AttestedIgnatius of LoyolaNo Cult AttestedJohn XXIINo Cult AttestedKing Wen of ZhouNo Cult AttestedLaoziNo Cult AttestedLeo XNo Cult AttestedLeo XIIINo Cult AttestedLokiNo Cult AttestedManco CapacNo Cult AttestedMarguerite PoreteNo Cult AttestedMaximin GiraudNo Cult AttestedMechthild of MagdeburgNo Cult AttestedMeister EckhartNo Cult AttestedMenciusNo Cult AttestedMichael ScotNo Cult AttestedMirza Ghulam AhmadNo Cult AttestedMordredNo Cult AttestedNana BulukuNo Cult AttestedNuma PompiliusNo Cult AttestedNutNo Cult AttestedOdinNo Cult AttestedPadminiNo Cult AttestedPaul VINo Cult AttestedPhoebeNo Cult AttestedPius IXNo Cult AttestedPius XIINo Cult AttestedPoseidonNo Cult AttestedPseudo-Dionysius the AreopagiteNo Cult AttestedPuduhepaNo Cult AttestedSergius INo Cult AttestedSimon MagusNo Cult AttestedTantalusNo Cult AttestedTheiaNo Cult AttestedTheseusNo Cult AttestedTuNo Cult AttestedWilliam J. SeymourNo Cult AttestedXunziNo Cult AttestedZebulunNo Cult AttestedConnectionsShowing the first 400 of 577 connections.Sources1. Encyclopedia of Religiontier 1Mircea Eliade (ed.); Lindsay Jones (ed., 2nd ed.), Macmillan Reference, 2005The classification of religious figuresView the SourceDivinity Atlas Directory Prose, First Edition Category Descriptionstier 1Hooker, Thomas (1586 to 1647) (Dictionary of National Biography, 1885 to 1900)tier 1Dictionary of National Biography contributors, Smith, Elder and Co.; Wikisource transcription consulted directlyEntries in This Category: Thomas HookerView the SourceComments (0)No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.Sign in to join the discussion.Reader Challenges (0)No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.Sign in to dispute this or suggest a correction.