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Flying Mercury (Giambologna)

Greco-Roman Art

A bronze figure of the Roman god Mercury by the Flemish-born sculptor Giambologna, balanced on his left toes atop a puff of breath from Zephyrus, the wind god, his body spiraling upward as his right hand points toward the heavens. He wears his traditional attributes, the winged sandals, the winged petasos and the caduceus staff, and the pose creates a sustained illusion of weightless flight best appreciated by walking around the figure. Giambologna had earlier begun an unfinished model of the subject for the papal vice-legate Pier Donato Cesi in the early 1560s, now held in Bologna, before casting this fuller version around 1578 to 1580 for Cardinal Ferdinando I de' Medici, who set it atop a fountain at the entrance stair of the Villa Medici in Rome. It moved to the Uffizi's Hall of Modern Bronzes in 1780 and to the Bargello in 1865. Giambologna's workshop went on to cast further versions, including one presented to King Henry IV of France, now in the Louvre, and numerous smaller copies sold across Europe. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Facts
Origins
CreationSourced to the subject's own account
1578 to 1580 1
Date of CreationSourced to the subject's own account
About 1578 to 1580 1
Attributed ToSourced to the subject's own account
Giambologna 1
Classification
Object TypeSourced to the subject's own account
Sculpture or Statuary 2
Medium (class)Sourced to the subject's own account
Sculpture 2
Physical Form
MediumSourced to the subject's own account
Cast bronze 1
DimensionsSourced to the subject's own account
187 cm (about 74 inches) tall 1
Rights and Reproduction
Reproduction and CopyrightSourced to the subject's own account
The sculpture itself is centuries past any copyright term, but a specific modern photograph of it carries its own separate copyright. This atlas describes and cites the work rather than reproducing an image of it. 2
Subject Matter
Depicted SubjectSourced to the subject's own account
Mercury, the Roman messenger god, in mid-flight, balanced on a breath of wind from Zephyrus, wearing his winged sandals and helmet and carrying his caduceus. 2
Custody
Current LocationSourced to the subject's own account
Museo Nazionale del Bargello, Florence 1
Current CustodianSourced to the subject's own account
Museo Nazionale del Bargello 1
Connections

Belongs to Tradition

Source Flying Mercury (Giambologna), Wikipedia

Depicts

Mercury, Deities
Source Flying Mercury (Giambologna), Wikipedia
In the Other Atlases

Authored By

Also in Arts and Music Atlas: the author of this subject.

Sources
1. Flying Mercury (Giambologna), Wikipedia
WikipediaLead section, on the sculpture reception
Quote, Lead section, on the sculpture reception
It was much admired due to its elegant depiction and the illusion of weightlessness.
View the Source
2. Giambologna's Mercury (Teacher Curator)
Teacher Curator
  • Article body, describing the sculpture's pose
    He's impossibly light, captured in the instant of takeoff, one toe barely touching a breath of wind
  • catalogue record, medium/object-type description
    A bronze figure of the Roman god Mercury by the Flemish-born sculptor Giambologna, balanced on his left toes atop a puff of breath from Zephyrus, the wind god, his body spiraling upward as his right hand points toward the heavens.
View the Source
Italian Renaissance art (Wikipedia)
In Group: Italian Renaissance and Baroque Art, Flemish-born sculptor GiambolognaView the Source
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