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Despoina

Greek Deities

Despoina, also spelled Despoena, was a goddess worshipped in the ancient Greek mystery religions of Arcadia. Sources describe her as the daughter of Demeter and Poseidon and the twin sister of the horse Arion, born of the union of Poseidon and Demeter in the local myth of the region. She is known to surviving sources only by the title Despoina, meaning the Mistress, a cognate of the word despot, because her true name was kept secret and revealed only to initiates of her mysteries. With the decline of those mystery cults in antiquity, her actual name was lost, and her worship is remembered chiefly through her Arcadian sanctuary and its associated rites. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Facts
Attestation
Era of Attestation
from 400 BCE 3
Veneration Today
Historically attested; no continuous cult 3
Historicity
Not a historical person: a divine or other-than-human being 1
Identity
Gender
Female 2
Belief
Theology
Polytheistic: many gods 1
Function
Domain / Function
Awakening and liberation 1
Sources
1. The Facts on File Encyclopedia of World Mythology and Legend
Anthony S. Mercatante, revised and expanded by James R. Dow, Facts on File
2. Despoina, Structured Record (Wikidata Q)
WikidataWikidata property P21 (sex or gender)View the Source
3. The Oxford Classical Dictionary, 4th edition
Simon Hornblower, Antony Spawforth and Esther Eidinow (eds.), Oxford University Press, 2012Despoina, Arcadian cult inscriptionsView the Source
Wikipedia, "Despoina"
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