Bearing with the folly of others in a spirit of tolerance brings good fortune, as does a man capable of managing a household despite an untested son. Legge gives forbearance with the ignorant bringing good fortune, matched to a man capable of managing a household despite an untested son, the central place of the lower trigram where patient tolerance rather than harshness governs true instruction.
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The Line Statement and Forbearance With the Ignorant
The second line answers the first line's firmness with patience. Legge renders it as exercising forbearance with the ignorant, in which there will be good fortune, and the traditional reading attached to the line extends the image to a man capable of managing a household despite an untested son, tolerance for inexperience proving itself as a genuine capacity rather than mere permissiveness.
This is the central place of the lower trigram Kan, a position Chinese commentary treats as the seat of real capability even within a trigram defined by danger and difficulty. Where the first line corrects ignorance with firm boundaries, the second shows a different, complementary skill: bearing with continued inexperience without losing patience, trusting that instruction sustained over time will accomplish what a single sharp correction cannot.
Commentary tradition reads this line as a portrait of a household, or by extension any relationship of teaching, governed successfully despite an inexperienced junior member still finding his footing. The good fortune promised does not depend on the pupil already being capable; it depends on the teacher's own steadiness, forbearance exercised consistently rather than only when convenient. Read beside the first line, the two together sketch the full range instruction requires: firmness at the outset, patience throughout.
Forbearance as a Mark of Competence, Not a Concession
Nine in the second place is read divinatorially as counsel toward sustained patience with inexperience, one's own or another's. A querent whose reading lands here is told that good fortune follows from bearing with continued lack of skill or knowledge rather than losing confidence in it, provided that patience is paired with steady capability rather than mere indulgence, the household managed well despite an untested member within it.
The central place of the lower trigram Kan gives this line its particular weight: real capacity is present here, even though the trigram itself is one of danger and difficulty, and the line's good fortune depends on that capacity being exercised through tolerance rather than through impatience. A reading landing here often points to a mentorship, a parental role, or a period of training where the querent's own steadiness matters more than any dramatic intervention.
Divinatory tradition reads this line as reassurance that consistent patience, sustained over time, accomplishes what a single sharp correction cannot. A changing line here counsels the querent to continue bearing with inexperience rather than to abandon it out of frustration, since the line's entire teaching is that forbearance, properly grounded, is itself a mark of competence rather than a concession to weakness.
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Sources
1. The Sacred Books of the East, Volume XVI: The Yi King
James Legge (trans.), Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1882Legge's rendering of King Wen 4 line 2, as named in this line's descriptionView the Source Reader Challenges (0)
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