Home›Historical Figures›Gender›FemaleBrowse ByFemaleThis page groups historical religious figures by gender, letting a visitor separate, for example, the women prophets and mystics a tradition recorded from the men. Wikipedia defines gender as "the range of social, psychological, cultural, and behavioral aspects of being a man (or boy), woman (or girl), or portraying a third gender." Many traditions recorded far fewer women in positions of religious authority, so this grouping also shows that imbalance directly.FactsLearn MoreFemaleConnectionsSourcesComments (0)Reader Challenges (0)FactsStructureStructureWell-attestedDocumented individuals whose work bore on the traditions the atlas covers, each given a lifespan, a field and a tradition. Much of the literature ascribed to figures in this field is pseudepigraphic, credited to a prestigious ancient name rather than written by one, so an attributed author here is not always the writer. 1OriginsWhose Classification This IsWell-attestedMost of the figures gathered here are studied under the heading "Western esotericism", which is itself a modern academic construction rather than a description the currents involved used of themselves. 1Learn MoreReal people who shaped the traditions This category holds actual historical persons whose work bore on the traditions in the atlas: philosophers, astrologers, alchemists, mystics, theologians, scholars and occultists. Unlike the gods and legendary characters, these are people who can be dated and, in most cases, documented, and the entries give a lifespan, a field and the tradition each worked in or influenced. The range runs from ancient philosophers and astronomers through medieval alchemists and Kabbalists to the founders of modern occultism, and includes figures central to the esoteric currents the atlas traces even where mainstream history treats them as marginal.Person, Persona and Attribution Two problems recur in this material and the atlas addresses both. First, influential esoteric writing is often pseudonymous or misattributed, credited to a prestigious ancient name; the entries separate the real author, where known, from the legendary one. Second, some figures accreted so much legend that the person is hard to see behind the persona, and the entries distinguish the documented life from the later tradition. Some individuals are dual-modelled (a historical figure here and, in their own tradition, a founder or saint elsewhere in the atlas), and the pages are kept complementary rather than duplicated.FemaleFilter Results150 entriesTraditionAllAncient Greek Religion (1)Bahá’í Faith (1)Baltic Paganism (Romuva) (1)Buddhism (4)Christianity (27)Confucianism (1)Goddess Movement (1)Heathenry (1)Islam (3)Judaism (5)Kongo Religion (1)Latter Day Saint Movement (1)Maya Religion (1)Mesopotamian Religion (1)Neoplatonism (1)New Age (1)New Thought (6)Omoto (1)Roman Religion (1)Shona Traditional Religion (1)Sikhism (3)Spiritualism (3)Taoism (2)Tenrikyo (1)Theosophy (3)Wicca (4)HistoricityAllHistorically attested (131)Historicity debated (4)Member OfAllPTL Club (1)Trinity Broadcasting Network (1)EraAll-1290 to -1220 (1)-2300 to -2260 (1)-304 to -229 (1)-38 to 19 (1)-430 to -365 (1)100 to 165 (1)1119 to 1182 (1)1492 to 1554 (1)1499 to 1552 (1)1506 to 1582 (1)1510 to 1569 (1)1533 to 1603 (1)1542 to 1587 (1)1583 to 1663 (1)1591 to 1643 (1)1646 to 1724 (1)1648 to 1717 (1)1670 to 1720 (1)1684 to 1706 (1)1734 to 1782 (1)1736 to 1784 (1)1762 to 1832 (1)1768 to 1832 (1)1772 to 1843 (1)1783 to 1864 (1)1793 to 1864 (1)1795 to 1871 (1)1797 to 1883 (1)1798 to 1887 (1)1801 to 1881 (1)1804 to 1879 (1)1806 to 1888 (1)181 to 203 (1)1811 to 1896 (1)1817 to 1852 (1)1821 to 1910 (1)1827 to 1915 (1)1831 to 1891 (1)1836 to 1918 (1)1840 to 1921 (1)1841 to 1898 (1)1844 to 1906 (1)1845 to 1931 (1)1847 to 1929 (1)1847 to 1933 (1)1849 to 1925 (1)1854 to 1918 (1)1856 to 1904 (1)1857 to 1902 (1)1857 to 1950 (1)1861 to 1945 (1)1862 to 1950 (1)1863 to 1963 (1)1865 to 1928 (1)1871 to 1961 (1)1877 to 1962 (1)1878 to 1951 (1)1879 to 1961 (1)1880 to 1949 (1)1883 to 1977 (1)1885 to 1952 (1)1890 to 1944 (1)1890 to 1946 (1)1891 to 1960 (1)1891 to 1983 (1)1896 to 1898 (1)1899 to 1981 (1)1900 to 1980 (1)1902 to 1944 (1)1909 to 1981 (1)1910 to 1997 (1)1913 to 2005 (1)1916 to 2004 (1)1917 to 1979 (1)1917 to 1982 (1)1917 to 2006 (1)1917 to 2013 (1)1920 to 2020 (1)1922 to 1999 (1)1923 to 1997 (1)1930 to 1999 (1)1939 to 2009 (1)1939 to 2022 (1)1941 to 2014 (1)1942 to 2007 (1)1943 to 2021 (1)1960 to 2015 (1)246 to 330 (1)252 to 334 (1)350 to 415 (1)45 to 116 (1)554 to 628 (1)624 to 705 (1)714 to 801 (1)800 to 875 (1)In GroupAllAfrican and African Diaspora Tradition Founders (2)Baha'i Founders and Forerunners (1)Christian Reform and Anabaptist Founders (1)East Asian New Religion Founders (3)Latter Day Saint Movement Founders (1)Native American and Indigenous Tradition Founders (1)Neopagan and Wiccan Founders (2)New Age, Esoteric and Theosophical Founders (9)Protestant and Evangelical Founders (3)Revered InAllAncient Mesopotamian Religion (1)Baha'i Faith (1)Buddhism (6)Christianity (27)Hinduism (1)Islam (2)Judaism (5)Sikhism (3)Slavic/Baltic Neopaganism (Romuva, Rodnovery) (1)Wicca (2)Manner Of DeathAllAssassinated (1)Died by suicide (3)Died of natural causes (38)Disputed (2)Executed (5)Killed in battle (1)Martyred (3)Test ResultAllContested (4)Debunked (1)Office HeldAllAnthropologist, folklorist and novelist (1)Senior pastor, Angelus Temple, Los Angeles (1)Superior General, Missionaries of Charity, 1950 to 1990 (1)NationalityAllAlbania (1)Ancient Egypt (Historical) (1)Australia (3)Byzantine Empire (Historical) (1)Canada (2)China (1)City-State of Athens (Historical) (1)Denmark (1)France (4)Germany (4)Ghana (1)Holy Roman Empire (Historical) (2)Iceland (1)India (3)Iran (1)Ireland (1)Italy (3)Japan (3)Lithuania (1)New Zealand (1)Nigeria (1)Poland (1)Portugal (2)Roman Empire (Historical) (4)Russia (2)Switzerland (1)Taiwan (1)Ukraine (1)United Kingdom (19)United States (40)Veneration StatusAllFormally Canonized or Sainted (8)Historically Significant but Not Venerated (82)Officially Recognized or Venerated (28)Popularly or Locally Venerated (2)Show ResultsBrowseCompareSelect all 150Aimee Semple McPhersonFemaleAlice BaileyFemaleAngela of FolignoFemaleAnn LeeFemaleAnna GöldiFemaleAnne HutchinsonFemaleAnnie BesantFemaleArgula von GrumbachFemaleAyya KhemaFemaleBan ZhaoFemaleBarbara BrennanFemaleBrenda J. DunneFemaleBruriahFemaleCary F. BaynesFemaleCheng YenFemaleChris-AnneFemaleChristina GrofFemaleColette Baron-ReidFemaleD.M. MurdockFemaleDeborah BlakeFemaleDeguchi NaoFemaleDenise JarvieFemaleDion FortuneFemaleDona Gracia MendesFemaleDoreen ValienteFemaleDoreen VirtueFemaleDorothy MacleanFemaleEileen CaddyFemaleEimear BurkeFemaleElizabeth Clare ProphetFemaleElizabeth IFemaleElizabeth of the TrinityFemaleEllen G. WhiteFemaleElse ChristensenFemaleElsie WheelerFemaleEmily RosaFemaleEmma Curtis HopkinsFemaleEmma Hale SmithFemaleEmma Restall OrrFemaleEmpress SuikoFemaleEnheduannaFemaleEusapia PalladinoFemaleEvelyn UnderhillFemaleFatima of NishapurFemaleFaustina KowalskaFemaleFelicityFemaleFlorence CampbellFemaleFlorence CookFemaleFrancene HartFemaleFrances YatesFemaleGertrude the GreatFemaleGluckel of HamelnFemaleGuðrún Kristín MagnúsdóttirFemaleHadewijchFemaleHalyna LozkoFemaleHannah Rachel VerbermacherFemaleHarriet Beecher StoweFemaleHawayo TakataFemaleHelen SchucmanFemaleHelenaFemaleHelena Petrovna BlavatskyFemaleHypatia of AlexandriaFemaleIda CraddockFemaleInez Eudora PerryFemaleInija TrinkūnienėFemaleJanet FarrarFemaleJarena LeeFemaleJasmine Becket-GriffithFemaleJessica UttsFemaleJudy HallFemaleJulia SetonFemaleJuno JordanFemaleKa'ahumanuFemaleKaren HorneyFemaleKaren KingFemaleKatharina von BoraFemaleKim KransFemaleKimpa VitaFemaleL. Dow BalliettFemaleLady Frieda HarrisFemaleLady Gwen ThompsonFemaleLady XocFemaleLeonora PiperFemaleLONFemaleLouisa E. RhineFemaleLucy CavendishFemaleLysimacheFemaleM.S. SubbulakshmiFemaleMadame GuyonFemaleMai BhagoFemaleMalinda CramerFemaleMargaret MurrayFemaleMarie Anne LenormandFemaleMarie LaveauFemaleMarion Zimmer BradleyFemaleMary Baker EddyFemaleMary Ellen TracyFemaleMary Magdalene de' PazziFemaleMary of EgyptFemaleMary Oneida ToupsFemaleMary, Queen of ScotsFemaleMata KhiviFemaleMaxine SandersFemaleMechthild of HackebornFemaleMichelle A. MotuzasFemaleMichelle BuchananFemaleMoina MathersFemaleMother TeresaFemaleMyrtle FillmoreFemaleNakayama MikiFemaleNana Asma'uFemaleNannie Helen BurroughsFemaleNatasha DemkinaFemaleNehanda NyakasikanaFemaleNjinga of Ndongo and MatambaFemaleNona L. BrooksFemaleNongqawuseFemaleOcciaFemaleOlivia RobertsonFemalePamela Colman SmithFemalePema ChodronFemalePerpetuaFemalePuduhepaFemaleRabia al-AdawiyyaFemaleRebecca CampbellFemaleRebecca Cox JacksonFemaleRegina JonasFemaleRhonda ByrneFemaleRosaleen NortonFemaleSada KaurFemaleSanghamittaFemaleSarah BaldwinFemaleSelina FenechFemaleSimone WeilFemaleSojourner TruthFemaleStarhawkFemaleSun Bu'erFemaleSybil LeekFemaleSyncletica of AlexandriaFemaleTáhirihFemaleTammy Faye MessnerFemaleTheresa ReedFemaleTitubaFemaleWei HuacunFemaleWu ZetianFemaleYaa AsantewaaFemaleYasmin BolandFemaleZeena SchreckFemaleZora Neale HurstonFemaleZsuzsanna BudapestFemaleConnectionsShowing the first 400 of 1,066 connections.Sources1. Esotericism and the Academy: Rejected Knowledge in Western Culturetier 1Wouter J. Hanegraaff, Cambridge University Press, 2012On the historiography of rejected knowledgeDivinity Atlas Directory Prose, First Edition Category Descriptionstier 1Comments (0)No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.Sign in to join the discussion.Reader Challenges (0)No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.Sign in to dispute this or suggest a correction.