Home›Historical Figures›Veneration Status›Formally Canonized or SaintedBrowse ByFormally Canonized or SaintedThis page groups historical figures by how actively they are venerated today, from figures with a living feast day and shrine to ones remembered only in scholarship. Many traditions formalize this status through a process such as canonization, which Wikipedia defines as "the declaration of a deceased person as an officially recognized saint." Browsing this way lets a visitor tell a figure with ongoing devotion apart from one preserved only in historical record.FactsLearn MoreFormally Canonized or SaintedConnectionsSourcesComments (0)Reader Challenges (0)FactsStructureStructureWell-attestedDocumented individuals whose work bore on the traditions the atlas covers, each given a lifespan, a field and a tradition. Much of the literature ascribed to figures in this field is pseudepigraphic, credited to a prestigious ancient name rather than written by one, so an attributed author here is not always the writer. 1OriginsWhose Classification This IsWell-attestedMost of the figures gathered here are studied under the heading "Western esotericism", which is itself a modern academic construction rather than a description the currents involved used of themselves. 1Learn MoreReal people who shaped the traditions This category holds actual historical persons whose work bore on the traditions in the atlas: philosophers, astrologers, alchemists, mystics, theologians, scholars and occultists. Unlike the gods and legendary characters, these are people who can be dated and, in most cases, documented, and the entries give a lifespan, a field and the tradition each worked in or influenced. The range runs from ancient philosophers and astronomers through medieval alchemists and Kabbalists to the founders of modern occultism, and includes figures central to the esoteric currents the atlas traces even where mainstream history treats them as marginal.Person, Persona and Attribution Two problems recur in this material and the atlas addresses both. First, influential esoteric writing is often pseudonymous or misattributed, credited to a prestigious ancient name; the entries separate the real author, where known, from the legendary one. Second, some figures accreted so much legend that the person is hard to see behind the persona, and the entries distinguish the documented life from the later tradition. Some individuals are dual-modelled (a historical figure here and, in their own tradition, a founder or saint elsewhere in the atlas), and the pages are kept complementary rather than duplicated.Formally Canonized or SaintedFilter Results46 entriesGenderAllFemale (8)Male (38)TraditionAllChristianity (38)Yazidism (1)HistoricityAllHistorically attested (43)Member OfAllDominicans (Order of Preachers) (1)EraAll1075 to 1162 (1)1094 to 1148 (1)1119 to 1170 (1)1200 to 1280 (1)1215 to 1313 (1)1226 to 1286 (1)1499 to 1569 (1)1620 to 1682 (1)181 to 203 (1)1821 to 1846 (1)1828 to 1898 (1)1910 to 1997 (1)1926 to 1967 (1)200 to 258 (1)246 to 330 (1)251 to 356 (1)272 to 337 (1)292 to 348 (1)300 to 380 (1)335 to 414 (1)347 to 395 (1)348 to 465 (1)482 to 565 (1)530 to 600 (1)538 to 594 (1)640 to 700 (1)748 to 814 (1)780 to 856 (1)815 to 885 (1)826 to 869 (1)849 to 899 (1)In GroupAllCatholic and Orthodox Reform Founders (2)Islamic Founders and Reformers (1)Revered InAllChristianity (27)Manner Of DeathAllAssassinated (1)Died of natural causes (16)Disputed (2)Executed (3)Martyred (3)Office HeldAllAbbot of Fulda, and from 847 archbishop of Mainz (1)Archbishop over Pannonia and Moravia, consecrated at Rome (1)Bishop of Carthage from about 249 until his execution (1)Bishop of Poitiers at the end of his life (1)Bishop of Remesiana, in what is now southern Serbia (1)Bishop of Tours from 573 until his death in 594 (1)Eastern Roman emperor, 527 to 565 (1)King of Wessex from 871 (1)Roman emperor, 306 to 337, sole ruler from 324 (1)Superior General, Missionaries of Charity, 1950 to 1990 (1)NationalityAllAlbania (1)Ancient Egypt (Historical) (3)Byzantine Empire (Historical) (1)Ethiopia (1)France (1)Holy Roman Empire (Historical) (2)India (1)Ireland (1)Italy (4)Korea (South) (1)Lebanon (1)Poland (1)Roman Empire (Historical) (10)Russia (1)Spain (1)United Kingdom (1)United States (1)Show ResultsBrowseCompareSelect all 46Albertus MagnusFormally Canonized or SaintedAlfred the GreatFormally Canonized or SaintedAndrew Kim TaegonFormally Canonized or SaintedAngela of FolignoFormally Canonized or SaintedAntony the GreatFormally Canonized or SaintedAvvakumFormally Canonized or SaintedBar HebraeusFormally Canonized or SaintedBarsanuphius of GazaFormally Canonized or SaintedBaruch ben NeriahFormally Canonized or SaintedBonaventureFormally Canonized or SaintedCharbel MakhloufFormally Canonized or SaintedCharlemagneFormally Canonized or SaintedClement of RomeFormally Canonized or SaintedConstantine the GreatFormally Canonized or SaintedCyprian of CarthageFormally Canonized or SaintedCyril of ThessalonicaFormally Canonized or SaintedFaustina KowalskaFormally Canonized or SaintedFelicityFormally Canonized or SaintedFrumentiusFormally Canonized or SaintedGregory of ToursFormally Canonized or SaintedHelenaFormally Canonized or SaintedHilarionFormally Canonized or SaintedIsaac of NinevehFormally Canonized or SaintedJohn ColtraneFormally Canonized or SaintedJohn EudesFormally Canonized or SaintedJohn of AvilaFormally Canonized or SaintedJustinian IFormally Canonized or SaintedMalachy of ArmaghFormally Canonized or SaintedMary Magdalene de' PazziFormally Canonized or SaintedMechthild of HackebornFormally Canonized or SaintedMethodius of ThessalonicaFormally Canonized or SaintedMother TeresaFormally Canonized or SaintedNiceta of RemesianaFormally Canonized or SaintedPachomiusFormally Canonized or SaintedPaul of ThebesFormally Canonized or SaintedPerpetuaFormally Canonized or SaintedPhilip NeriFormally Canonized or SaintedRabanus MaurusFormally Canonized or SaintedSaint AmunFormally Canonized or SaintedSheikh Adi ibn MusafirFormally Canonized or SaintedShenoute of AtripeFormally Canonized or SaintedTekle HaymanotFormally Canonized or SaintedTheodosius IFormally Canonized or SaintedThomas BecketFormally Canonized or SaintedTikhon of ZadonskFormally Canonized or SaintedVenantius FortunatusFormally Canonized or SaintedConnectionsShowing the first 400 of 1,066 connections.Sources1. Esotericism and the Academy: Rejected Knowledge in Western Culturetier 1Wouter J. Hanegraaff, Cambridge University Press, 2012On the historiography of rejected knowledgeDivinity Atlas Directory Prose, First Edition Category Descriptionstier 1Comments (0)No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.Sign in to join the discussion.Reader Challenges (0)No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.Sign in to dispute this or suggest a correction.