Divinity Atlas

Sacred Correspondences
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Officially Recognized or Venerated

This page groups historical figures by how actively they are venerated today, from figures with a living feast day and shrine to ones remembered only in scholarship. Many traditions formalize this status through a process such as canonization, which Wikipedia defines as "the declaration of a deceased person as an officially recognized saint." Browsing this way lets a visitor tell a figure with ongoing devotion apart from one preserved only in historical record.

Facts
Structure
Structure
Documented individuals whose work bore on the traditions the atlas covers, each given a lifespan, a field and a tradition. Much of the literature ascribed to figures in this field is pseudepigraphic, credited to a prestigious ancient name rather than written by one, so an attributed author here is not always the writer. 1
Origins
Whose Classification This Is
Most of the figures gathered here are studied under the heading "Western esotericism", which is itself a modern academic construction rather than a description the currents involved used of themselves. 1
Learn More
Real people who shaped the traditions

This category holds actual historical persons whose work bore on the traditions in the atlas: philosophers, astrologers, alchemists, mystics, theologians, scholars and occultists. Unlike the gods and legendary characters, these are people who can be dated and, in most cases, documented, and the entries give a lifespan, a field and the tradition each worked in or influenced.

The range runs from ancient philosophers and astronomers through medieval alchemists and Kabbalists to the founders of modern occultism, and includes figures central to the esoteric currents the atlas traces even where mainstream history treats them as marginal.

Person, Persona and Attribution

Two problems recur in this material and the atlas addresses both. First, influential esoteric writing is often pseudonymous or misattributed, credited to a prestigious ancient name; the entries separate the real author, where known, from the legendary one. Second, some figures accreted so much legend that the person is hard to see behind the persona, and the entries distinguish the documented life from the later tradition.

Some individuals are dual-modelled (a historical figure here and, in their own tradition, a founder or saint elsewhere in the atlas), and the pages are kept complementary rather than duplicated.

Officially Recognized or Venerated
Filter Results253 entries

Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Abdullah al-Ahdal

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Abraham Abulafia

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Abraham Isaac Kook

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Absalom Jones

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Abu Dawud al-Sijistani

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Abu Ishaq al-Tha'labi

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Adolf von Harnack

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Afonso I of Kongo

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Agvan Dorzhiev

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Ahmad al-Badawi

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Ahmad al-Muhajir

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Ahmad Baba al-Timbukti

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Ahmad ibn Hanbal

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Ahmad ibn Shuayb an-Nasai

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Ahmad Sirhindi

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Aimee Semple McPherson

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Ajahn Amaro

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Ajahn Chah

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Ajahn Maha Bua

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Ajahn Mun Bhuridatta

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Ajahn Sumedho

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Akong Rinpoche

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Al-Biruni

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Al-Dhahabi

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Alfred the Great

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Ali al-Hujwiri

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Ali Sher Hyderi

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Al-Kindi

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Al-Qadi al-Nu'man

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Al-Shafi'i

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Amadou Bamba

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Amir Khusrau

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Anagarika Dharmapala

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Ananda Coomaraswamy

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Andrei Rublev

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Annie Besant

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Appar

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Argula von Grumbach

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Arsenius the Great

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Asher ben Jehiel

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Averroes

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Avicenna

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Bahya ibn Paquda

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Balim Sultan

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Bar Hebraeus

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Basil of Caesarea

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Behafarid

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Bernardino de Sahagún

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Bhai Daya Singh

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Bhai Dharam Singh

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Brother Lawrence

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Bruriah

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Charles Harrison Mason

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Cheng Yen

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Chuon Nath

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Clarence Jordan

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Claudio Naranjo

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Constantine the Great

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Cristóbal de Molina

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Cyril of Alexandria

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Daisaku Ikeda

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Dhu Nuwas

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Diego de Landa

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Dion Fortune

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Dongshan Liangjie

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Doreen Valiente

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Dorotheus of Gaza

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Dov Ber of Mezeritch

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Edmund Husserl

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Elias Hicks

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Elijah Muhammad

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Elizabeth of the Trinity

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Ellen G. White

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Emanuel Swedenborg

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Emperor Jimmu

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Empress Suiko

Officially Recognized or Venerated

En no Gyōja

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Engenas Lekganyane

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Ephrem the Syrian

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Fazang

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Fibonacci

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Friedrich Schleiermacher

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Frithjof Schuon

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Frumentius

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Fulton J. Sheen

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Genshin

Officially Recognized or Venerated

George Herbert

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Gerald Gardner

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Gersonides

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Gertrude the Great

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Godfrey of Bouillon

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Gorakhnath

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Gregory of Narek

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Gregory of Tours

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Guido of Arezzo

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Hadewijch

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Haji Bektash Veli

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Hamza ibn Ali ibn Ahmad

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Hasan al-Basri

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Hasan-i Sabbah

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Hasdai Crescas

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Hemachandra

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Henry McNeal Turner

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Hermann of Reichenau

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Howard Thurman

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Hsing Yun

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Hugh of Saint Victor

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Hyujeong

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Ibn al-Salah

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Ibn Arabi

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Ibn Battuta

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Ibn Kathir

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Ibn Majah

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Ibn Tumart

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Imran ibn Hittan

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Inca Garcilaso de la Vega

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Ippen

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Isaac Alfasi

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Isaac ben Samuel of Acre

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Isidore of Pelusium

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Jabir ibn Hayyan

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Jacob ben Asher

Officially Recognized or Venerated

James Strang

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Jarena Lee

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Jim Bakker

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Jinul

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Joachim of Fiore

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Johann Sebastian Bach

Officially Recognized or Venerated

John of Kronstadt

Officially Recognized or Venerated

John the Prophet

Officially Recognized or Venerated

John VIII of Constantinople

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Joseph Albo

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Joseph Smith

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Judah Loew ben Bezalel

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Junayd of Baghdad

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Justinian I

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Karma Lingpa

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Kartir

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Katharina von Bora

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Ledi Sayadaw

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Levi Yitzchok of Berditchev

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Linji Yixuan

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Louis of Granada

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Ma Laichi

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Macarius of Alexandria

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Macarius of Egypt

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Mahasi Sayadaw

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Mahmood Anjir Faghnawi

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Mai Bhago

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Malik ibn Anas

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Maneckji Nusserwanji Dhalla

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Mansur al-Hallaj

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Martin Lings

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Martin Luther King Jr

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Mary of Egypt

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Mary, Queen of Scots

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Mashallah ibn Athari

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Mata Khivi

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Matsyendranath

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Maximus the Confessor

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Menachem Mendel of Kotzk

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Mikao Usui

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Millard Fuller

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Mordecai Kaplan

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Moses the Black

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Mulla Husayn

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Nachman of Breslov

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Nannie Helen Burroughs

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Narsinh Mehta

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Nehunya ben HaKanah

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Neryosang Dhaval

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Nichiren

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Nilus of Sinai

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Nizamuddin Auliya

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Noble Drew Ali

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Pambo

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Paracelsus

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Philip Berg

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Poemen

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Rabanus Maurus

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Rabbeinu Tam

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Rabia al-Adawiyya

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Ramkhamhaeng

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Ramon Llull

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Rashi

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Raymond Franz

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Rebecca Cox Jackson

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Richard of Saint Victor

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Rudolf Bultmann

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Rudolf Steiner

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Ruhollah Khomeini

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Saadia Gaon

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Sabbatai Zevi

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Sada Kaur

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Sakya Pandita

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Sambandar

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Samuel Ajayi Crowther

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Sanghamitta

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Sangharakshita

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Sathya Sai Baba

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Selim I

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Seongcheol

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Serapion of Thmuis

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Shandao

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Shastriji Maharaj

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Sherwin Wine

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Shimon bar Yochai

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Shneur Zalman of Liadi

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Shoghi Effendi

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Shunryu Suzuki

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Silouan the Athonite

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Sisoes the Great

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Sojourner Truth

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Soren Kierkegaard

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Sugawara no Michizane

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Sulaym ibn Qays

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Sultan Walad

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Sunan Kalijaga

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Sundaramurti

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Suryavarman II

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Syncletica of Alexandria

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Táhirih

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Tammy Faye Messner

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Tansar

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Theodosius I

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Thomas of Celano

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Titus

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Titus Burckhardt

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Tulsidas

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Uisang

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Van Hanh

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Vasugupta

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Venantius Fortunatus

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Vladimir the Great

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Wallace Fard Muhammad

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Wang Chongyang

Officially Recognized or Venerated

William Jennings Bryan

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Wonhyo

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Wu Zetian

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Yi Seung-hun

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Yunmen Wenyan

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Yusuf bin Ahmad al-Kawneyn

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Zakir Naik

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Zanabazar

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Zayd ibn Thabit

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Zengzi

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Zhanran

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Zongmi

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Zosimas of Palestine

Officially Recognized or Venerated

Zubayr ibn al-Awwam

Officially Recognized or Venerated
Connections

Showing the first 400 of 1,066 connections.

Sources
1. Esotericism and the Academy: Rejected Knowledge in Western Culture
Wouter J. Hanegraaff, Cambridge University Press, 2012On the historiography of rejected knowledge
Divinity Atlas Directory Prose, First Edition Category Descriptions
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