Origin Recorded in the Engishiki, completed 927 CE; the festival itself declined during the mid-Heian period
The norito for the Michiae no Matsuri (Festival of the Road Gods) is preserved in the Engishiki of 927 CE alongside the Oharae no Kotoba, which this atlas also covers, recited twice yearly at the four corners of the roads leading into the old capital to the road deities Yachimata-hiko, Yachimata-hime and Kunado, warding off demons and epidemic spirits before they could enter the city. The festival and its norito gradually fell out of use during the mid-Heian period as the newer Festival of the Four Directions took over a similar protective role.
Facts
Origins
Origin PeriodRecorded in the Engishiki, completed 927 CE; the festival itself declined during the mid-Heian period 1 Attributed Author / CompilerAnonymous; a court liturgical text 1 Practice
Who Performs ItClergy or ordained officiants 1 FrequencyAs the occasion requires 1 Solitary or CommunalPerformed by an officiant for a recipient 1 Use
What It Is Used ForProtection against harm 1 Form
Form of the Text Connections
Addressed To
Source Engishiki: Procedures of the Engi EraTranslated by Felicia Gressitt Bock
Source Engishiki: Procedures of the Engi EraTranslated by Felicia Gressitt Bock
Source Engishiki: Procedures of the Engi EraTranslated by Felicia Gressitt Bock
Attested In
Source Engishiki: Procedures of the Engi EraTranslated by Felicia Gressitt Bock
Belongs to Tradition
Source Engishiki: Procedures of the Engi EraTranslated by Felicia Gressitt Bock
Originates in Language
Matches its own already-established language enum value (japanese); preserved in the Engishiki of 927 CE.
Source Engishiki: Procedures of the Engi EraTranslated by Felicia Gressitt Bock
Related To
Sources
1. Engishiki: Procedures of the Engi Era
Translated by Felicia Gressitt Bock, Sophia University, 1970on the Michiae no Matsuri noritoView the Source Shinto: A History
Helen Hardacre, Oxford University Press, 2017on the Festival of the Road Gods and its declineView the Source Reader Challenges (0)
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