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New Religious Movement

Church of the SubGenius

Invented and Parody Religions
Origin 1979

A parody religion founded in Dallas, Texas in 1979 by Ivan Stang (Douglass St Clair Smith) and Philo Drummond (Steve Wilcox), organized around the fictional 1950s clip-art salesman J.R. "Bob" Dobbs, held up as the movement's prophet and the embodiment of "Slack", an ironic ideal of effortless, self-indulgent ease its members claim modern society and organized religion alike conspire to deny them. Its mock scripture, the Book of the SubGenius, mixes conspiracy parody, science-fiction apocalypticism and advertising pastiche, and it has run mail-order ordinations and staged public "Rants" and pamphleteering campaigns for decades. Scholars of new religious movements class it, alongside Discordianism and the Church of All Worlds, among the "invented" or parody religions whose participants debate among themselves how literally their own founding myth is meant to be taken.

Facts
Trajectory
Membership Over TimeSourced to the subject's own account
In 2009 the church's founder, Ivan Stang, put membership at 40,000, though scholarly treatment of the group notes the true figure was likely far smaller and, given its own parody relationship to its subject, impossible to verify. 2
Membership Figure As OfSourced to the subject's own account
2009-01-01 2
Basis of the Membership FigureSourced to the subject's own account
Church-Reported Rolls 2
Status
Status Today
In active religious use 1
Giving
Standing Giving ExpectationSourced to the subject's own account
A one-time fee of $50 (discounted to $44.99 as of 2022) to become an ordained minister; not a recurring dues structure 2
How the Expectation Is EnforcedSourced to the subject's own account
Obligation to Support, No Set Rate 2
Rule Established or Last ChangedSourced to the subject's own account
2022-01-01 2
Origins
Origin Period
1979 1
Place of Origin
Dallas, Texas, United States 1
Founder
Ivan Stang (Douglass St Clair Smith) and Philo Drummond (Steve Wilcox) 1
Belief
Theology
Non-theistic: no creator god is central 1
Centers on the fictional prophet J.R. "Bob" Dobbs and the ideal of "Slack" rather than on any claimed deity; its own adherents describe it as playing at religion as much as practicing one.
In Other Languages (9 names)
  • Església dels SubGenis
  • Iglesia de los subgenios
  • Chiesa del SubGenio
  • Kościół SubGeniuszu
  • Igreja do Subgênio
  • Biserica SubGenius
  • Церковь недомудреца
  • Церква НедоМудреця
  • Giáo hội SubGenius
Connections

Founded By

Source Ivan Stang (Wikipedia)Wikipedia contributors

Originated In

Studied By

Theological Position

Sources
1. The Oxford Handbook of New Religious Movements
James R. Lewis (ed.), Oxford University Press, 2004
2. Church of the SubGenius (Wikipedia)
Wikipedia contributors, Wikipedia
  • Wikipedia: Church of the SubGenius, Membership section
    In 2009, Stang claimed the Church had 40,000 members, but the actual number may have been much lower.
  • Wikipedia article body, section on ordination cost
    As of 2022, becoming a minister in the Church costs $50, but is on sale for $44.99.
  • In Group: Invented and Parody Religions (New Religious Movements), Lead sentence, class
    The Church of the SubGenius is a parody religion that satirizes better-known belief systems.
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