Home›Mantras›Belongs To TraditionBrowse ByBelongs To TraditionThis page groups mantras by the religious school that uses them. Wikipedia notes that "the use, structure, function, importance, and types of mantras vary according to the school and philosophy of Jainism, Buddhism, Hinduism, Zoroastrianism, and Sikhism." Browsing by tradition lets a visitor compare how differently two traditions treat what looks like a similar practice.Learn MoreBelongs To TraditionSourcesComments (0)Reader Challenges (0)Learn MoreWhat a Mantra Is This article records tradition as it has been passed down and reported. Its sources are not yet part of the atlas's verified catalogue.A mantra is a sound, word or short phrase repeated as a form of religious practice, most closely associated with Hinduism and Buddhism but present in some form across a number of traditions that use repeated sacred sound as a devotional or meditative technique. A mantra can carry a plain semantic meaning, a name or an invocation, or it can consist largely or entirely of syllables a tradition treats as sacred in sound rather than as ordinary vocabulary carrying a dictionary meaning. An entry records a mantra's language and its attributed source, since many mantras are credited to a specific deity, teacher or scriptural passage, along with how it is traditionally recited, silently, aloud, or counted on a strand of prayer beads, and how many repetitions a given practice typically calls for, since repetition count itself often carries significance within the tradition that uses it. Some mantras recorded here belong to traditions that restrict their transmission, holding that a mantra should be received directly from a qualified teacher rather than read from a book or repeated by anyone untrained in its use, and where that restriction applies the atlas records it as a fact about the tradition's own practice rather than supplying the mantra as something to be freely adopted.Mantra, Sound and Oral Transmission This article records tradition as it has been passed down and reported. Its sources are not yet part of the atlas's verified catalogue.Vedic chanting, among the oldest continuously practiced traditions of sacred sound in the world, was preserved for well over three thousand years almost entirely through oral transmission, memorized syllable by syllable and passed from teacher to student with an accuracy that formal recitation techniques were specifically designed to protect, since even a single altered syllable was traditionally held to change or void a mantra's intended effect. That emphasis on exact sound, not merely approximate meaning, is part of why mantra recitation is traditionally taught through direct oral instruction rather than from a written text alone, since correct pronunciation, rhythm and pitch are treated as inseparable from a mantra's function, in a way that reading silently from a page cannot fully convey or verify on its own. UNESCO recognized the tradition of Vedic chanting as an element of humanity's intangible cultural heritage specifically because that oral, teacher to student transmission chain is itself fragile and does not survive being reduced only to a written record, which is one reason a scholarly account of a mantra tradition typically documents not just its words but the living practice of teaching and reciting it.Belongs To TraditionFilter Results13 entriesAdherents Today MaximumAll121,962 (1)5,000,000 (1)14,800,000 (1)30,000,000 (1)324,000,000 (1)1,200,000,000 (1)2,000,000,000 (1)2,300,000,000 (1)Adherents Today MinimumAll111,691 (1)4,000,000 (1)14,800,000 (1)25,000,000 (1)324,000,000 (1)1,200,000,000 (1)2,000,000,000 (1)2,300,000,000 (1)Basis of the Membership FigureAllChurch-Reported Rolls (1)Independent Survey (6)National Census (2)Scholarly or Demographic Estimate (6)Era of Decline End YearAll500 (1)600 (1)1976 (1)Era of Decline Start YearAll300 (2)651 (1)1966 (1)Era of Modern Revival End YearAll1471 (1)Era of Modern Revival Start YearAll1463 (1)Establishment StatusAllDeclared Not Established (1)Disestablished (3)Varies by Province (4)How the Expectation Is EnforcedAllCodified Obligation With Consequences (1)Customary Norm (5)Obligation to Support, No Set Rate (1)Membership Figure As OfAll2001-01-01 (1)2001-03-01 (1)2004-01-01 (1)2010-01-01 (4)2011-01-01 (1)2011-01-27 (1)2011-03-01 (1)2011-12-19 (1)2012-01-01 (1)2012-12-18 (2)2013-01-01 (1)2016-01-01 (1)2016-12-31 (1)2018-01-01 (1)2020-01-01 (5)2021-01-01 (2)2023-08-30 (1)Origin Period End YearAll600 BCE (1)500 BCE (1)400 BCE (3)50 (1)142 (1)200 (1)300 (1)632 (1)712 (1)1708 (1)1904 (1)Origin Period Start YearAll1500 BCE (2)600 BCE (1)586 BCE (1)500 BCE (1)400 BCE (1)300 BCE (1)1 (1)30 (1)100 (1)610 (1)1499 (1)1904 (1)Position on MarriageAllMarriage is held to be monogamous, with remarriage after divorce sanctioned under specified conditions (1)Marriage may licitly be polygynous (1)Position on SexualityAllSame-sex orientation or practice is held to bar full membership or participation (2)The body holds no single settled position; the question is actively and openly contested within it (2)Position on UsuryAllInterest is permitted but bound by ethical constraints against exploiting the poor (1)Interest of any kind on a loan is forbidden (1)Practice StatusAllLiving, and practised in varied local forms (6)Partly restricted: some elements are closed to outsiders (6)Standard Rate ExpectedAllTen percent. (2)Two and a half percent. (1)Status TodayAllHistorical; not practised continuously (2)Living tradition, practised today (11)Revived or reconstructed in the modern era (1)TheologyAllAnimist: persons and powers in land, water and living things (1)Dualist: two opposed cosmic principles (2)Emanationist: reality proceeds from an ineffable One (2)Monistic: one ultimate reality behind all appearance (3)Monotheistic: one God (5)Non-theistic: no creator god is central (2)Panentheistic: the divine both within the world and beyond it (1)Polytheistic: many gods (3)Show ResultsBrowseCompareBuddhismBelongs To Tradition17 entriesChristianityBelongs To Tradition7 entriesGnosticismBelongs To Tradition2 entriesHermeticismBelongs To Tradition2 entriesHinduismBelongs To Tradition28 entriesIslamBelongs To Tradition9 entriesJainismBelongs To Tradition4 entriesJudaismBelongs To Tradition8 entriesShintoBelongs To Tradition2 entriesSikhismBelongs To Tradition3 entriesTaoismBelongs To Tradition2 entriesThelemaBelongs To Tradition2 entriesZoroastrianismBelongs To Tradition3 entriesSourcesDivinity Atlas Directory Prose, First Edition Category Descriptionstier 1Comments (0)No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.Sign in to join the discussion.Reader Challenges (0)No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.Sign in to dispute this or suggest a correction.