The Peruvian Torch Cactus (Echinopsis peruviana) is a fast-growing, mescaline-bearing columnar cactus native to the Andean highlands of Peru and Ecuador, closely related botanically and pharmacologically to San Pedro (Echinopsis pachanoi). Andean folk healers (curanderos) have used it in divinatory and healing ceremonies in a tradition continuous with San Pedro use, and its faster growth has made it an increasingly common cultivated source of the same entheogenic alkaloid in contemporary practice.
Facts
Origins
Botanical IdentificationEchinopsis peruviana, family Cactaceae 2 Origin of the NameThe genus name Echinopsis comes from Greek echinos, hedgehog or sea urchin, and opsis, appearance, for its spiny columnar form; the species name peruviana simply names its Andean home in Peru. 3 Origin RegionAndean Peru and Ecuador 4 Status
Legal StatusMescaline is a controlled substance in the United States and many other countries; cultivation of the cactus itself is generally not restricted, mirroring the legal treatment of San Pedro 1 Attributions
Traditional AilmentsIn a tradition continuous with San Pedro, Andean curanderos use it to diagnose and remove dano, harm believed sent by another person, and to treat conditions that have resisted other treatment. 1 Connections
Associated With
This source names Ecuador directly: "to the Andean highlands of Peru and Ecuador, closely related botanically and pharmacologically to San Pedro (Echinopsis pachanoi)."
Source Encyclopedia of ReligionMircea Eliade (ed.); Lindsay Jones (ed., 2nd ed.)
This source names Peru directly: "The Peruvian Torch Cactus (Echinopsis peruviana) is a fast-growing, mescaline-bearing columnar cactus native to the Andean highlands of Peru and Ecuador, closely related botanically and..."
Source Encyclopedia of ReligionMircea Eliade (ed.); Lindsay Jones (ed., 2nd ed.)
Related To
Sources
1. The Encyclopedia of Psychoactive Plants: Ethnopharmacology and Its Applications
2. Plants of the World Online
3. The Oxford English Dictionary, 3rd edition
4. Encyclopedia of Religion
Mircea Eliade (ed.); Lindsay Jones (ed., 2nd ed.), Macmillan Reference, 2005s.v. Andean entheogens; San Pedro and related cactiView the Source Reader Challenges (0)
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