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All Polynesian Deities

The gods of the Polynesian islands, from Hawaii and Aotearoa to Tahiti and Samoa, whose shared ancestry is visible in cognate names and common myths distributed across an enormous span of ocean. Genealogy is central: gods, ancestors and chiefs belong to a single recited line of descent.

Facts
Overview
What Defines This Grouping
The gods of the Polynesian-speaking peoples of the Pacific. The traditions are genuinely related - Tangaroa, Tagaloa and Kanaloa are one name across the region - but they are not one religion: rank, role and even which god is paramount differ by island group, and each archipelago's material was recorded separately and at a different date. 2
Peoples and Traditions Covered
Aotearoa New Zealand and the Maori, whose gods and whakapapa are held within tribal traditions 3
Peoples and Traditions Covered
Hawaii, whose traditions were written down by Hawaiian authors from the 1830s onward 3
Peoples and Traditions Covered
Samoa, Tonga and Western Polynesia, whose traditions differ markedly from the eastern ones 3
Peoples and Traditions Covered
Tahiti and the Society Islands, the earliest Polynesian religion described at length by European voyagers 3
Peoples and Traditions Covered
The Marquesas, the Cook Islands, Rapa Nui and the wider eastern archipelagos 3
Attestation
Era of Attestation
Transmitted orally, and far older than its documentation. The written record begins with European voyage accounts from 1769 and continues in the nineteenth- and early twentieth-century compilations made by Hawaiian and Maori authors and by ethnographers. 2
Veneration Today
These gods and the protocols around them remain culturally significant to Pacific peoples, and some cult sites have been restored and rededicated. 4
Directory
Category
Deities 1
Status
Standing as a Comparative Category
The Polynesian pantheon is a comparative construct. The cognate god-names across the region are real, but the ranks and functions attached to them differ by island group, and a single reconstructed pantheon flattens that difference. 2
Learn More
The Gods of Polynesia

This group holds the deities of the Polynesian peoples spread across the Pacific, from Hawaii to New Zealand to the many islands between. Related traditions share a common ancestral stock of gods whose names shift from island to island: Tangaroa, Kanaloa, Tagaloa are one sea-god across the region.

The browser will find creator and sky figures, the demigod trickster Maui who fished up islands and snared the sun, and major Hawaiian and Maori gods such as Kane, Ku, Lono, Pele of the volcano, and Tane and Tu. The atlas records the regional variants and notes that these traditions remain culturally significant to Pacific peoples today.

All Polynesian Deities
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Connections

Belongs to Tradition

The deities of the Polynesian tradition.

Source Polynesian Mythology and Ancient Traditional History of the New Zealand RaceGeorge Grey
Sources
1. Divinity Atlas Directory Taxonomy, First Edition Category Tree
2. Hawaiian Mythology
Martha Warren Beckwith, Yale University Press, 1940IntroductionView the Source
3. On the Road of the Winds: An Archaeological History of the Pacific Islands before European Contact, 2nd edition
Patrick Vinton Kirch, University of California Press, 2017chapter on the Hawaiian Islands
4. Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
Manatu Taonga, New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage, New Zealand Government, 2005s.v. Maori religion and the godsView the Source
Divinity Atlas Directory Prose, First Edition Category Descriptions
Polynesian Mythology and Ancient Traditional History of the New Zealand Race
George Grey, John Murray, 1855View the Source
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