Home›Position 4 in Its Cycle›Belongs To TraditionBrowse ByBelongs To TraditionThis page groups cosmological ages by the tradition whose own cycle of time they belong to. Wikipedia notes that "in the Mahabharata, the words yuga and kalpa (a day of Brahma) are used interchangeably to describe the cycle of creation and destruction," showing how tightly one tradition's vocabulary shapes its ages. Browsing by belongs-to-tradition lets a visitor find every age drawn from the same tradition's reckoning of time.FactsLearn MoreBelongs To TraditionSourcesComments (0)Reader Challenges (0)FactsDirectoryCategoryWell-attestedAges 1Learn MoreWhere Decline Is Not Safe to Assume This article records tradition as it has been passed down and reported. Its sources are not yet part of the atlas's verified catalogue.Position 4 in Its Cycle collects the fourth stage of four world age schemes: the Hindu Kali Yuga, the Aztec Fourth Sun, Hesiod's Heroic Age, and the Jain Dushama-sushama. For the Hindu cycle of four yugas, position four is the end of the line, the present age of declining dharma that will run until the whole cycle turns again toward a new Satya Yuga, and it is the member of this group most people outside these traditions have heard of by name. The Jain scheme runs six ara rather than four, so Dushama-sushama is not an ending but the last of only two ara, alongside the one before it, in which Jain doctrine still holds liberation to be possible before the deeper decline that follows. Hesiod's Heroic Age is the clear outlier in this group and the reason position four cannot be read as a simple continuation of position three. Where the Bronze Age before it, and the Iron Age after it, both belong to Hesiod's overall pattern of decline through worsening metals, the Heroic Age breaks that pattern outright: a race of demigods, more just and noble than the warlike Bronze Age they followed, identified with the heroes of Thebes and Troy, some of whom Zeus settles in the Isles of the Blessed rather than sending to a shared underworld. The Fourth Sun, ended by a flood that drowned humanity in Aztec myth, is again simply sequential. Position four, across this small group, is where a strict decline narrative is least safe to assume.Belongs To TraditionFilter Results4 entriesAdherents Today MaximumAll5,000,000 (1)1,200,000,000 (1)Adherents Today MinimumAll4,000,000 (1)1,200,000,000 (1)Basis of the Membership FigureAllIndependent Survey (1)National Census (1)Scholarly or Demographic Estimate (2)Era of Decline End YearAll529 (1)1600 (1)Era of Decline Start YearAll380 (1)1521 (1)Establishment StatusAllVaries by Province (1)How the Expectation Is EnforcedAllCustomary Norm (1)Obligation to Support, No Set Rate (1)Membership Figure As OfAll2001-01-01 (1)2010-01-01 (1)2011-01-01 (1)2012-12-18 (1)2020-01-01 (1)2021-01-01 (1)Origin Period End YearAll700 BCE (1)500 BCE (1)400 BCE (1)1428 (1)Origin Period Start YearAll1500 BCE (1)1400 BCE (1)600 BCE (1)1325 (1)Practice StatusAllDiscontinued as a state religion (2)Living, and practised in varied local forms (1)Partly restricted: some elements are closed to outsiders (1)Status TodayAllHistorical; not practised continuously (2)Living tradition, practised today (2)TheologyAllMonistic: one ultimate reality behind all appearance (1)Non-theistic: no creator god is central (1)Panentheistic: the divine both within the world and beyond it (1)Polytheistic: many gods (3)Show ResultsBrowseCompareAncient Greek ReligionBelongs To Tradition1 entryAztec ReligionBelongs To Tradition1 entryHinduismBelongs To Tradition1 entryJainismBelongs To Tradition1 entrySources1. Divinity Atlas Directory Taxonomy, First Edition Category Treetier 1Divinity Atlas Directory Prose, First Edition Category Descriptionstier 1Comments (0)No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.Sign in to join the discussion.Reader Challenges (0)No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.Sign in to dispute this or suggest a correction.