Origin 1857 to 1868
Prayer and invocation in Spiritism are described here rather than quoted at length, an editorial choice rather than a restriction. Allan Kardec's foundational codification, including Le Livre des Esprits (1857), has been in the public domain since long after his death in 1869 and is freely available online in French and in English translation. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Facts
Origins
Origin PeriodSourced to the subject's own account Origin PeriodSourced to the subject's own accountHippolyte Leon Denizard Rivail, writing as Allan Kardec, published The Spirits Book in Paris on 18 April 1857, founding Spiritism; he completed its codification across five books running to 1868, The Book on Mediums in 1861, The Gospel According to Spiritism in 1864, Heaven and Hell in 1865 and The Genesis According to Spiritism in 1868. 1 LanguageSourced to the subject's own account Attributed Author / CompilerSourced to the subject's own accountAllan Kardec was the pen name of Hippolyte Leon Denizard Rivail (1804 to 1869), born in Lyon, France, who compiled The Spirits Book from responses given by ten mediums to over one thousand questions on spiritual matters, then continued as the sole author of the four codification books that followed. 1 Provenance
First DocumentedSourced to the subject's own accountThe Spiritist Codification comprises five books by Allan Kardec: The Spirits Book (1857), The Book on Mediums (1861), The Gospel According to Spiritism (1864), Heaven and Hell (1865) and The Genesis According to Spiritism (1868), compiled from his investigation of mediumship, chiefly responses given by ten mediums to more than a thousand questions. 1 Status
Canonical StatusSourced to the subject's own account Learn More
A Codified Religion, Beyond the Two Prayers Already Catalogued
This entry addresses Spiritism as a broader codified religious and philosophical movement beyond the two specific prayers, for a guardian spirit and for the beginning of a meeting, catalogued individually elsewhere in this atlas, since Allan Kardec's nineteenth-century codification, most fully developed in The Spirits' Book and The Gospel According to Spiritism, established an extensive body of doctrine and practice, including prayer, that continues to be studied and applied by Spiritist centers and practitioners worldwide, without reproducing that further material here.
Kardec's written corpus itself remains widely published and available, unlike some other traditions catalogued in this atlas, but the specific pastoral and mediumship practice built around it varies by individual Spiritist center and country, particularly given Spiritism's especially large and organizationally diverse following in Brazil, meaning any single description of contemporary Spiritist prayer practice risks overgeneralizing across genuinely different center-level traditions. Kardec himself framed his work as a scientific investigation of spirit phenomena rather than as a new revealed religion in the conventional sense, a self-description that has shaped how many Spiritist centers present their practice publicly, often alongside charitable and educational activity, as much as through devotional prayer alone.
Mediumship as a Central, Regulated Practice
Spiritist centers, particularly in Brazil where the movement has millions of adherents and a substantial network of formally organized centers, typically structure their sessions around mediumship, prayer and study of Kardec's codified texts together, with specific prayers used to open and close sessions serving a protective and orienting function that Spiritist teaching treats as practically important for safe and effective spirit communication, a concern for proper ritual framing that scholars of Spiritism note gives the movement a more structured, almost procedural approach to prayer around mediumship compared to some other traditions involving spirit communication discussed elsewhere in this atlas. Because specific additional prayers beyond the two catalogued separately vary by center and national context, and because Kardec's own published texts remain the primary and most authoritative available source for readers wanting direct access to Spiritist prayer content, this entry limits itself to describing the movement's general practice and directing attention to Kardec's widely published original texts rather than attempting to catalogue further specific center-level prayers here.
Connections
Belongs to Tradition
Source Encyclopedia of ReligionMircea Eliade (ed.); Lindsay Jones (ed., 2nd ed.)
In Language
Originates in Language
Source Wikipedia, "Allan Kardec"Wikipedia contributors
Sources
1. Wikipedia, "Allan Kardec"
Wikipedia contributors, Wikipedia, 2026language
He was also fluent in German, English, Italian, and Spanish, in addition to his native French.
canonicity
He is the author of the five books known as the Spiritist Codification, and the founder of Spiritism.
the start year of the period of origin
On 18 April 1857, as Allan Kardec, Rivail published his first book on Spiritism, The Spirits Book.
the end year of the period of origin
He is the author of the five books known as the Spiritist Codification.
the work's stated author
His birth name was Hippolyte Leon Denizard Rivail (1804 to 1869). He is the author of the five books known as the Spiritist Codification, and the founder of Spiritism.
when this was first documented
He investigated psychic phenomena, mainly mediumship, compiling responses from ten mediums to over one thousand questions about spiritual matters.
- Originates in Language: French, Stored language property on this entity, cited to this source: french
View the Source 2. New Religions: A Guide, New Religious Movements, Sects and Alternative Spiritualities
Christopher Partridge (ed.), Oxford University Press, 2004
Encyclopedia of Religion
Mircea Eliade (ed.); Lindsay Jones (ed., 2nd ed.), Macmillan Reference, 2005Entry and bibliography for SpiritismView the Source Reader Challenges (0)
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