Home›Quranic Readings›Transmission OfBrowse ByTransmission OfThis page groups Quranic readings by the named transmitter, or rawi, who is credited with passing each one down. Wikipedia notes a canonical reading pairs a qari, or reader, with "the rawi, or 'transmitter,'" a two-name chain that identifies exactly which transmission line a reading belongs to. Browsing by transmission-of lets a visitor find every reading passed down by the same transmitter.FactsLearn MoreTransmission OfSourcesComments (0)Reader Challenges (0)FactsComparisonCultural OriginWell-attestedArabic / Islamic World 1Learn MoreWhat a Quranic Reading Entry Covers This article records tradition as it has been passed down and reported. Its sources are not yet part of the atlas's verified catalogue.A Quranic reading entry records a specific, named reciter or transmitter within the canonical system of Quranic recitation, a documented individual credited with a particular, traceable way of pronouncing, vocalizing or in rare cases wording the Quranic text, passed down through a named chain of named students. Christopher Melchert's scholarship on Ibn Mujahid, the tenth century scholar who fixed seven of these readings as canonical, shows the system this entry describes was itself the outcome of a specific, documented historical decision rather than a feature present from the text's first transmission. An entry records a reader's documented transmission chain, which of the canonical readings or transmission paths is attributed to them, and what specifically distinguishes their reading from another reader's, a vowel, a pause, an occasional wording difference, since these documented variations are treated within the tradition itself as legitimate, transmitted differences rather than as competing claims about the correct text. Where later scholarship expanded the canonical count beyond Ibn Mujahid's original seven, an entry records that documented expansion honestly as part of the system's own history rather than treating the original seven as a fixed, unchanging number.How the Seven Canonical Readings Were Fixed This article records tradition as it has been passed down and reported. Its sources are not yet part of the atlas's verified catalogue.Kristina Nelson's ethnographic study of Quranic recitation in Egypt shows that a canonical reading is not simply a historical attribution but a living, actively performed skill, with a trained reciter expected to master a reading's specific rules precisely, and a listening community able to recognize and evaluate a recitation's accuracy against those same rules in real time. That living performance dimension matters for a Quranic reading entry because it means the canonical readings are not only a documented historical record of how a text was transmitted, but also a continuing standard against which actual recitation is still measured today, a documented past practice and a documented present practice recorded as genuinely the same tradition rather than two separate facts. A Quranic reading entry therefore records both halves honestly, a reader's documented historical transmission chain and, where it is known, how that reading continues to be taught and performed today, since Nelson's own research shows the two are inseparable parts of the same living tradition. That living dimension is why a Quranic reading entry records not only a reader's place in a documented historical chain but also, where it is known, how that same reading is actually taught and recited by trained reciters today.Transmission OfFilter Results10 entriesAssimilation Across WordsAllApplied Systematically (1)Not Applied (6)Basmala Between SurasAllDiffers by Transmitter (1)Joined Without Basmala (1)Recited Between Suras (4)Three Modes Permitted (3)Canonical StatusAllMutawatir Seven (7)Mutawatir Ten (3)Connected ProlongationAllDiffers by Transmitter (1)Four or Five Counts (7)Six Counts (1)Reading CentreAllBaghdad (1)Basra (2)Damascus (1)Kufa (3)Mecca (1)Medina (2)Separated ProlongationAllDiffers by Transmitter (1)Four or Five Counts (3)Six Counts (1)Two Counts (3)Two or Four Counts (1)Silent Pause Within a VerseAllDiffers by Transmitter (2)None Observed (5)Softening of the Long AAllDiffers by Transmitter (2)Extensive (2)Few Words Only (2)Not Applied (1)Takbir Between the Closing SurasAllNot Part of the Reading (9)Recited from Al Duha (1)The Plural MAllAlways Connected (2)Differs by Transmitter (1)Left Silent (5)Treatment of the Glottal StopAllDiffers by Transmitter (2)Fully Realised (2)Lightened at Pause (1)Second of Two Softened (2)Verse NumberingAllBasran Count (2)Damascene Count (1)Kufan Count (3)Madinan Count (2)Makkan Count (1)Where It Is Recited TodayAllDiffers by Transmitter (2)Predominant Worldwide (1)Taught and Studied (7)Show ResultsBrowseCompareAbu Amr al-BasriTransmission Of3 entriesAbu Jafar al-MadaniTransmission Of2 entriesAl-KisaiTransmission Of2 entriesAsim al-KufiTransmission Of2 entriesHamza al-KufiTransmission Of3 entriesIbn Amir al-ShamiTransmission Of2 entriesIbn Kathir al-MakkiTransmission Of2 entriesKhalaf al-AshirTransmission Of2 entriesNafi al-MadaniTransmission Of2 entriesYaqub al-HadramiTransmission Of2 entriesSources1. Wikipedia: Qira'attier 2WikipediaWikipedia lead sectionQuote, Wikipedia lead sectionIn Islam, qiraa refers to the ways or fashions that the Quran, the holy book of Islam, is recited.View the SourceDivinity Atlas Directory Prose, Second Edition Category Descriptionstier 1Comments (0)No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.Sign in to join the discussion.Reader Challenges (0)No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.Sign in to dispute this or suggest a correction.