The Bahamas, a chain of hundreds of islands and cays stretching from just off Florida down toward Cuba, is a strongly Protestant Christian country, Baptist churches the single largest tradition and Anglican, Pentecostal, Church of God and Roman Catholic communities filling out a religious landscape shaped by centuries of British colonial rule and the American Loyalist and enslaved populations who settled the islands after the American Revolution. The constitution's preamble explicitly commits the Bahamian people to what it calls Christian values as a foundation of the nation's freedom, a passage that stops short of naming any established church but sits more openly on the side of Christianity than most Commonwealth Caribbean constitutions, which typically invoke only the supremacy of God in general terms. Small Rastafarian, Muslim, Baha'i and Jewish communities exist mainly around Nassau, the capital, and religious observance runs deep into Bahamian public life, church attendance remaining markedly higher than in wealthier North American and European societies with comparable incomes. Tourism, the country's dominant industry, has brought sustained exposure to visitors from more secular societies without noticeably weakening the churches' central place in Bahamian community life, and religious broadcasting, gospel radio and televised Sunday services remain a fixture of everyday Bahamian media in a way that has faded in many neighboring islands.
Facts
Law and State
Establishment StatusPrivileged Never Established 3 Apostasy or Blasphemy LawArticle 489 of the Penal Code makes it an offense to publish or sell obscene or blasphemous material, punishable by up to two years' imprisonment, but exempts opinion on religious matters expressed in good faith and decent language. The provision is traditionally unenforced. 3 Concordat BasisSourced to the subject's own accountThe Bahamas holds no concordat with the Holy See. Diplomatic relations run through the Apostolic Nunciature to the Bahamas, a post that has never had its own resident nuncio: the title is held by the prelate serving as Apostolic Nuncio to Trinidad and Tobago, based in Port of Spain rather than Nassau, with the earliest recorded papal representative dating from 9 February 1980. More than four decades of diplomatic representation have produced no bilateral treaty defining the Catholic Church's legal status in the country. 4 Government
Government Typeparliamentary constitutional monarchy (Commonwealth realm) 2 Sovereignty StatusSovereign UN member state 2 Established Year Government type (class) Demographics
Religious CompositionAbout 93 per cent Christian, a Baptist plurality alongside sizable Anglican, Pentecostal, Church of God and Catholic communities, with small other-faith and unaffiliated minorities (Pew Research Center, Religious Composition of the World, 2010-2020). 1 Status
Legal StatusThe constitution guarantees freedom of religion and worship and creates no established church, but its preamble commits the Bahamian people to Christian values as a stated foundation of the nation's freedom. 3 Classification
State Funding of ReligionState-Preferred or State-Supported Religions 5 Location
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Religion and History in the Bahamas
This article records tradition as it has been passed down and reported. Its sources are not yet part of the atlas's verified catalogue.
The Bahamas, a chain of hundreds of islands and cays stretching from just off Florida down toward Cuba, is a strongly Protestant Christian country, Baptist churches the single largest tradition and Anglican, Pentecostal, Church of God and Roman Catholic communities filling out a religious landscape shaped by centuries of British colonial rule and the American Loyalist and enslaved populations who settled the islands after the American Revolution.
Small Rastafarian, Muslim, Baha'i and Jewish communities exist mainly around Nassau, the capital, and religious observance runs deep into Bahamian public life, church attendance remaining markedly higher than in wealthier North American and European societies with comparable incomes. Tourism, the country's dominant industry, has brought sustained exposure to visitors from more secular societies without noticeably weakening the churches' central place in Bahamian community life, and religious broadcasting, gospel radio and televised Sunday services remain a fixture of everyday Bahamian media in a way that has faded in many neighboring islands.
A Preamble Committed to Christian Values in the Bahamas
This article records tradition as it has been passed down and reported. Its sources are not yet part of the atlas's verified catalogue.
The constitution's preamble explicitly commits the Bahamian people to what it calls Christian values as a foundation of the nation's freedom, a passage that stops short of naming any established church but sits more openly on the side of Christianity than most Commonwealth Caribbean constitutions, which typically invoke only the supremacy of God in general terms. Article 489 of the Penal Code separately makes it an offense to publish or sell obscene or blasphemous material, punishable by up to two years' imprisonment, but exempts opinion on religious matters expressed in good faith and decent language, and the provision is traditionally unenforced.
The Bahamas holds no concordat with the Holy See, and diplomatic relations run through a nunciature that has never had its own resident nuncio, the title instead held by the prelate serving Trinidad and Tobago, so the country's formal legal treatment of religion runs through a distinctly Christian constitutional preamble rather than through any negotiated relationship with a specific church.
Bahamas
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Connections
Ancient and Historical Regions
Source United Nations Statistics Division: UN M49 Standard country or area codes for statistical use: geographic regions
Associated With
This source names Bahamas directly: "held the title Apostolic Nuncio to the Bahamas, the earliest recorded from 9 February 1980, and records that the post has never had its own resident nuncio, being held instead by the prelate serving..."
Source Apostolic Nunciature to the Bahamas (Wikipedia)Wikipedia contributors
Sources
1. Religious Composition of the World, 2010-2020
2. The World Factbook (Central Intelligence Agency)
3. International Religious Freedom Report
United States Department of State, Office of International Religious Freedom, US Department of State, 2023View the Source 4. Apostolic Nunciature to the Bahamas (Wikipedia)
5. The Oxford English Dictionary, 3rd edition
Oxford University Press, Oxford University Press- demonym / adjectival form
Entity description, state-funding
The constitution's preamble explicitly commits the Bahamian people to what it calls Christian values as a foundation of the nation's freedom
View the Source United Nations Statistics Division: UN M49 Standard country or area codes for statistical use: geographic regions
United Nations Statistics DivisionAncient and Historical Regions: The Caribbean, Geographic regions table, CaribbeanQuote, Ancient and Historical Regions: The Caribbean, Geographic regions table, Caribbean
Caribbean 029 Anguilla 660 AIA SIDS Antigua and Barbuda 028 ATG SIDS Aruba 533 ABW SIDS Bahamas 044 BHS SIDS Barbados 052 BRB SIDS Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba 535 BES SIDS British Virgin Islands 092 VGB SIDS Cayman Islands 136 CYM Cuba 192 CUB SIDS Curaçao 531 CUW SIDS Dominica 212 DMA SIDS Dominican Republic 214 DOM SIDS Grenada 308 GRD SIDS Guadeloupe 312 GLP Haiti 332 HTI LDC SIDS Jamaica 388 JAM SIDS Martinique 474 MTQ Montserrat 500 MSR SIDS Puerto Rico 630 PRI SIDS Saint Barthélemy 652 BLM Saint Kitts and Nevis 659 KNA SIDS Saint Lucia 662 LCA SIDS Saint Martin (French Part) 663 MAF Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 670 VCT SIDS Sint Maarten (Dutch part) 534 SXM SIDS Trinidad and Tobago 780 TTO SIDS Turks and Caicos Islands 796 TCA United States Virgin Islands 850 VIR SIDS
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