Divinity Atlas

Sacred Correspondences
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All Religions

The organised religious traditions of the world, from the largest to those that are historically significant but no longer practised. The non-theistic worldviews are held here too, since atheism, agnosticism, deism and secular humanism answer the same questions and are best read alongside the traditions rather than apart from them. Each entry records what the tradition holds, where and when it arose, and its principal texts, practices and divisions. The Atlas treats religions as subjects of description: the entries set out what adherents hold rather than adjudicating it.

Facts
Overview
What Defines This Grouping
Whole religious traditions treated as single units, together with the non-theistic worldviews - atheism, agnosticism, deism, secular humanism - which the academic study of religion examines by the same methods and on the same terms. 1
Status
Standing as a Comparative Category
Contested: the inventory of discrete, comparable world religions is a nineteenth-century European construction rather than a neutral list of what exists. The atlas uses these families for orientation, not as essences. 3
Origins
Origin of the Name
From Latin religio, a scruple or a binding obligation. The ancient sense and the modern one - a bounded system with a name, a founder and a creed - are not the same, and the distance between them is itself a subject of study. 2
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The Organised Traditions of the World

This category holds the world's organised religious traditions, from the largest to those of historical importance that are no longer practised, together with the non-theistic worldviews (atheism, agnosticism, deism, secular humanism), since these answer the same fundamental questions in their own way and are studied alongside religions in the academic field.

A religion, as used here, is a whole tradition with its own account of the sacred, its scriptures or foundational teachings, its practices and community. The entries describe each in its own terms, note its size and distribution where relevant, and distinguish confessional self-description from the findings of the historical and social study of religion.

Families and Classification

Scholars classify religions in several overlapping ways, by descent (Abrahamic, Dharmic), by structure (monotheistic, polytheistic, non-theistic), by scope (universal, ethnic), and no single scheme is definitive. The atlas records the classifications that are useful for orientation while treating them as maps, not essences, and the religion entries group by such families so a browser can move from all traditions to one family.

Every religion contains internal diversity, and its branches, schools and movements are treated as denominations; the practices, festivals, scriptures and figures of a tradition are found under their own categories throughout the atlas.

All Religions
Filter Results194 entries

Mesopotamian Religion

Polytheistic (Historical)

Mexicayotl

Polytheistic (Historical/Revived)

Mijikenda Religion

Polytheistic (Animist)

Mithraism

Polytheistic (Historical)

Modekngei

New Religious Movement

Modern Paganism

Modern Pagan

Modern Satanism

Left-Hand Path

Muscogee (Creek) Religious Tradition

Polytheistic (Animist)

Nabataean Religion

Polytheistic (Historical)

Native American Church

Polytheistic (Animist)

Native American Religion

Polytheistic (Animist)

Native Hawaiian Religion

Polytheistic (Animist)

Naxi Dongba Religion

Polytheistic (Animist)

Nazca Religion

Polytheistic (Historical)

Neoplatonism

Esoteric / Occult

New Age

Esoteric / Occult

New Thought

New Religious Movement

Norse Paganism

Polytheistic (Historical/Revived)

Odinani

Polytheistic (Animist)

Old Armenian Religion

Polytheistic (Historical)

Omoto

New Religious Movement

Orisha (Trinidad)

Syncretic (Afro-Caribbean)

Paganism

Polytheistic (Historical)

Palmyrene Religion

Polytheistic (Historical)

Palo Monte

Syncretic (Afro-Caribbean)

Philippine Indigenous Religion (Anitism)

Polytheistic (Animist)

Phoenician and Punic Religion

Polytheistic (Historical)

Phrygian Religion

Polytheistic (Historical)

Pohnpeian Religion

Polytheistic (Animist)

Polynesian Religion

Polytheistic (Animist)

Pre-Christian Georgian Religion

Polytheistic (Historical)

Pre-Roman Lusitanian Religion

Polytheistic (Historical)

Pythagoreanism

Esoteric / Occult

Quimbanda

Syncretic (Afro-Caribbean)

Rastafari

Abrahamic (Monotheistic)

Religion of Humanity

Secular / Nontheistic

Roman Religion

Polytheistic (Historical)

Ryukyuan Religion

Polytheistic (Folk)

Samaritanism

Abrahamic (Monotheistic)

Sámi Religion

Polytheistic (Animist)

San Religion

Polytheistic (Animist)

Sant Mat

Dharmic (Monotheistic)

Santal Religion

Polytheistic (Animist)

Santería (Lucumí)

Syncretic (Afro-Caribbean)

Santo Daime

New Religious Movement

Sardinian Folk Tradition

Polytheistic (Folk)

Satsana Phi (Lao Spirit Belief)

Polytheistic (Animist)

Secular Humanism

Secular / Nontheistic

Senufo Traditional Religion

Polytheistic (Animist)

Serer Religion

Ethnoreligious (Monotheistic)

Shamanism (Tradition)

Polytheistic (Animist)

Shinto

Polytheistic (Animist)

Shipibo-Conibo Religious Tradition

Polytheistic (Animist)

Shona Traditional Religion

Polytheistic (Animist)

Siberian Shamanism

Polytheistic (Animist)

Sicilian Folk Religion

Polytheistic (Folk)

Sikhism

Dharmic (Monotheistic)

Slavic Native Faith (Rodnovery)

Polytheistic (Historical/Revived)

Spiritism

New Religious Movement

Spiritualism

New Religious Movement

Stregheria

Modern Pagan

Swazi Traditional Religion

Polytheistic (Animist)

Tai Ji Men

New Religious Movement

Taoism

Chinese (Philosophical-Religious)

Taos Pueblo Religion

Polytheistic (Animist)

Tengrism

Polytheistic (Animist)

Tenrikyo

New Religious Movement

The Eleusinian Mysteries

Polytheistic (Historical)

The Sabians

Unclassified

Thelema

Esoteric / Occult

Theosophy

New Religious Movement

Thracian Religion

Polytheistic (Historical)

Tlingit and Haida Religion

Polytheistic (Animist)

Trobriand Religion

Polytheistic (Animist)

Tzotzil and Tzeltal Maya Costumbre

Syncretic (Indigenous-Christian)

Umbanda

Syncretic (Afro-Caribbean)

União do Vegetal

New Religious Movement

Unitarian Universalism

Secular / Nontheistic

Urartian Religion

Polytheistic (Historical)

Vietnamese Folk Religion

Polytheistic (Folk)

Vodun (West African)

Polytheistic (Animist)

Waaqeffanna

Ethnoreligious (Monotheistic)

Warlpiri Religion

Polytheistic (Animist)

Western Apache Religion

Polytheistic (Animist)

Wicca

Modern Pagan

Xhosa Traditional Religion

Polytheistic (Animist)

Yahwism

Ethnoreligious (Monotheistic)

Yarsanism

Ethnoreligious (Monotheistic)

Yazidism

Ethnoreligious (Monotheistic)

Yorùbá Religion (Ifá)

Polytheistic (Animist)

Zapotec Religion

Polytheistic (Historical)

Zoroastrianism

Monotheistic Dualist

Zulu Traditional Religion

Polytheistic (Animist)

Zuni Religion

Polytheistic (Animist)
Sources
1. The Oxford Handbook of Atheism
Stephen Bullivant and Michael Ruse (eds.), Oxford University Press, 2013
2. Encyclopedia of Religion
Mircea Eliade (ed.); Lindsay Jones (ed., 2nd ed.), Macmillan Reference, 2005s.v. ReligionView the Source
3. The Invention of World Religions: Or, How European Universalism Was Preserved in the Language of Pluralism
Tomoko Masuzawa, University of Chicago Press, 2005ch. 1View the Source
Divinity Atlas Directory Prose, First Edition Category Descriptions
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