Home›Religions›DenominationsBrowse ByDenominationsThis page groups religions by how many internal denominations or branches they have split into over time. Wikipedia notes that Protestantism alone, having separated from the Catholic Church in the Reformation, "is split into thousands of denominations." Browsing this way lets a visitor see which traditions have stayed largely unified and which have fragmented into many distinct bodies.FactsLearn MoreDenominationsSourcesComments (0)Reader Challenges (0)FactsOverviewWhat Defines This GroupingWell-attestedWhole religious traditions treated as single units, together with the non-theistic worldviews - atheism, agnosticism, deism, secular humanism - which the academic study of religion examines by the same methods and on the same terms. 1StatusStanding as a Comparative CategoryWell-attestedContested: the inventory of discrete, comparable world religions is a nineteenth-century European construction rather than a neutral list of what exists. The atlas uses these families for orientation, not as essences. 3OriginsOrigin of the NameWell-attestedFrom Latin religio, a scruple or a binding obligation. The ancient sense and the modern one - a bounded system with a name, a founder and a creed - are not the same, and the distance between them is itself a subject of study. 2Learn MoreThe Organised Traditions of the World This category holds the world's organised religious traditions, from the largest to those of historical importance that are no longer practised, together with the non-theistic worldviews (atheism, agnosticism, deism, secular humanism), since these answer the same fundamental questions in their own way and are studied alongside religions in the academic field. A religion, as used here, is a whole tradition with its own account of the sacred, its scriptures or foundational teachings, its practices and community. The entries describe each in its own terms, note its size and distribution where relevant, and distinguish confessional self-description from the findings of the historical and social study of religion.Families and Classification Scholars classify religions in several overlapping ways, by descent (Abrahamic, Dharmic), by structure (monotheistic, polytheistic, non-theistic), by scope (universal, ethnic), and no single scheme is definitive. The atlas records the classifications that are useful for orientation while treating them as maps, not essences, and the religion entries group by such families so a browser can move from all traditions to one family. Every religion contains internal diversity, and its branches, schools and movements are treated as denominations; the practices, festivals, scriptures and figures of a tradition are found under their own categories throughout the atlas.DenominationsFilter Results188 entriesAdherents Today MaximumAll278,000 (1)400,910 (1)887,000 (1)1,500,000 (1)2,000,000 (1)3,500,000 (1)8,000,000 (1)100,000,000 (1)110,000,000 (1)260,000,000 (1)Adherents Today MinimumAll278,000 (1)400,910 (1)887,000 (1)1,200,000 (1)1,500,000 (1)1,700,000 (1)2,500,000 (1)6,000,000 (1)53,871,526 (1)80,000,000 (1)220,000,000 (1)Basis of the Education Facility CountAllThe Body's Own Published Statistics (1)Basis of the Humanitarian Aid FigureAllThe Body's Own Published Statistics (2)Basis of the Membership FigureAllChurch-Reported Rolls (30)Independent Survey (11)National Census (13)Scholarly or Demographic Estimate (18)Basis of the Wealth FigureAllAudited Annual Report (4)Court-Documented Inventory (1)Government Disclosure (1)Journalistic or Scholarly Estimate (3)Regulator Filing (2)The Body's Own Published Statistics (4)Calendar SystemAllRevised Julian (New Calendar) (1)Church FamilyAllAfrican Initiated Church (1)Anabaptist (2)Anglican (5)Baptist (2)Church of the East (1)Congregationalist (1)Eastern Orthodox (5)Evangelical (2)Latter Day Saint (3)Lutheran (1)Methodist (3)New Thought (1)Oriental Orthodox (3)Pentecostal (2)Reformed (4)Restorationist (2)Unitarian Universalist (1)Date of Separation End YearAll200 (1)451 (1)1204 (1)1527 (1)1566 (1)1571 (1)1600 (1)1612 (1)1712 (1)1876 (1)1879 (1)1908 (1)1913 (1)1967 (1)1971 (1)1974 (1)1995 (1)Date of Separation Start YearAll100 (1)451 (2)927 (1)1054 (2)1500 (1)1525 (1)1534 (2)1536 (1)1609 (1)1693 (1)1787 (1)1796 (1)1804 (1)1844 (1)1857 (1)1870 (1)1873 (1)1879 (1)1881 (1)1883 (1)1889 (1)1895 (1)1906 (1)1962 (1)1971 (1)1985 (1)1993 (1)Defining Doctrinal PositionAllA divine pleroma above a flawed creator, with salvation through gnosis of a fallen divine spark (1)A founding prophet's teaching and healing ministry held central to the church's identity (1)A Goddess and a God as a divine pair (1)An impersonal universal Mind or Principle reached through directed thought, not petition (1)An inner (batin) meaning of scripture and law alongside the outward (1)Belief may be concealed where disclosure would bring harm (taqiyya) (2)Chalcedonian: two natures in the one person of Christ (Chalcedon, 451) (3)Chalcedonian: two natures in the one person of Christ (Chalcedon, 451) (11)Ethical practice held prior to and independent of theological agreement (1)Ethics grounded in reason and human experience, without the supernatural (2)Full mendicancy requires the abandonment of clothing (1)Halakha binding, but developing through scholarship (1)Liberation is attained only from a man's birth (1)Miaphysite: one incarnate nature of the Word, divine and human united (1)Miaphysite: one incarnate nature of the Word, divine and human united (2)Neidan: the refinement of body and spirit as the path (1)No fixed pantheon or liturgy; each practitioner composes their own (1)Non-trinitarian: the Nicene doctrine of the Trinity is not held (1)Non-trinitarian: the Nicene doctrine of the Trinity is not held (1)Recognises a post-prophetic messianic figure (1)Rejects the Filioque: the Spirit proceeds from the Father (1)Rejects the Filioque: the Spirit proceeds from the Father (5)Restorationist: holds the apostolic church to have been lost and restored (2)Restorationist: holds the apostolic church to have been lost and restored (2)Satan as a symbol, not a being (1)Strict dyophysite: two distinct natures held in two qnome (concrete hypostases), not Chalcedon's two natures in one hypostasis (1)Succession by divine designation in the Prophet's family (1)The Goddess alone (1)The Imams are protected from sin and from error (ismah) (1)The original canon held to have been lost (1)The tzaddik or rebbe as spiritual intermediary and head of the community (2)The written Torah alone; the rabbinic Oral Torah not accepted (1)Trinitarian: one God in three persons (12)Trinitarian: one God in three persons (15)Documented Accused CountAll5 (1)6 (1)390 (1)Education Facility Count As OfAll1878-12-31 (1)GovernanceAllA federation of autonomous member organisations (7)A single central governing body over the whole movement (4)An imam or caliph elected by the community or its electors (1)Authority through a shaykh and an initiatic chain (1)Authority through monastic ordination lineage and its seats (2)Autonomous covens, authority conferred by initiation (2)Autonomous local bodies under a national umbrella association (2)Congregational: each congregation self-governing (8)Connexional: congregations bound in a conference with itinerant ministry (3)Delegated representation from congregations up to a general conference (4)Episcopal: governed by bishops (8)Lay boards or trusts govern, alongside the priesthood (1)No central authority (6)Presbyterian: governed by elders in graded courts (4)Priestly office passing by descent (2)Self-governing churches under patriarchs, deciding in synod (9)Synodal: governed by synods of clergy and lay delegates (1)How the Expectation Is EnforcedAllCodified Obligation With Consequences (4)Customary Norm (8)Obligation to Support, No Set Rate (3)Preached Expectation, Not Enforced (9)Humanitarian Aid Figure As OfAll1877-12-31 (1)Liturgical LanguageAllChurch Slavonic (2)Classical Arabic (3)Classical Armenian (Grabar) (1)Classical Chinese (read in Sino-Japanese where used in Japan) (1)Classical Syriac (1)Coptic (1)Early Modern German (the Luther Bible) (1)Geez (2)Greek (liturgical) (4)Hebrew (3)Jain Shauraseni Prakrit (1)Sanskrit (1)The vernacular (40)Membership Figure As OfAll1856-07-05 (1)1868-01-01 (1)1876-01-01 (1)1910-01-01 (1)1912-01-01 (1)1914-01-01 (1)1922-01-01 (1)1923-01-01 (2)1924-01-01 (1)1930-01-01 (1)1935-01-01 (1)1936-01-01 (1)1953-01-01 (1)1957-06-25 (1)1958-01-01 (1)1960-01-01 (1)1964-01-01 (1)1970-01-01 (2)1972-01-01 (1)1979-01-01 (1)1985-01-01 (1)1990-01-01 (2)1991-05-25 (1)1992-01-01 (2)1996-01-01 (1)1998-01-01 (2)1999-01-01 (1)2004-01-01 (1)2005-01-01 (1)2006-01-01 (2)2008-01-01 (2)2008-09-01 (1)2009-01-01 (1)2010-01-01 (6)2011-01-01 (4)2013-01-01 (2)2013-07-01 (1)2014-01-01 (1)2015-01-01 (2)2016-01-01 (3)2016-12-31 (1)2017-01-01 (2)2017-11-08 (1)2018-01-01 (2)2019-01-01 (1)2020-01-01 (6)2021-01-01 (2)2021-03-21 (1)2021-09-07 (1)2022-01-01 (7)2023-01-01 (1)2023-04-29 (1)2023-12-31 (1)2024-01-01 (7)2024-03-01 (1)2024-06-01 (1)2024-12-31 (1)2025-01-01 (5)2025-08-04 (1)2026-08-14 (1)2026-08-16 (3)OrdinationAllAn unpaid lay ministry rather than a professional clergy (1)Authority conferred by initiation rather than by ordination (4)Celibacy required of the ordained (1)Conferred by election (1)Married clergy permitted (9)No ordination; authority rests on learning or on the whole body (3)No successor by deliberate choice (1)Office passes by descent (2)Open to women and men (23)Ordination is into a monastic order, not to a congregation (3)Restricted to men (17)Restricted to women (1)The full female ordination lineage is held lapsed; revival contested (2)Varies between provinces or member bodies (8)Origin Period End YearAll140 (1)200 (1)301 (1)340 (1)431 (1)451 (1)927 (1)1204 (1)1527 (2)1559 (2)1560 (1)1571 (2)1600 (2)1612 (1)1648 (1)1712 (1)1789 (1)1797 (1)1810 (1)1816 (1)1821 (1)1832 (1)1844 (1)1850 (1)1860 (1)1867 (2)1870 (1)1876 (1)1879 (1)1881 (1)1889 (1)1897 (1)1906 (1)1907 (2)1908 (1)1913 (1)1914 (1)1941 (1)1961 (1)1966 (1)1967 (1)1971 (1)1995 (1)Origin Period Start YearAll30 (1)42 (1)100 (1)120 (1)295 (1)320 (1)431 (1)800 (1)864 (1)1200 (2)1300 (1)1525 (1)1527 (1)1534 (3)1536 (1)1560 (1)1571 (1)1609 (1)1620 (1)1693 (1)1775 (1)1787 (1)1789 (1)1796 (1)1801 (2)1802 (1)1825 (1)1844 (1)1845 (1)1850 (1)1857 (1)1860 (1)1863 (1)1866 (1)1870 (1)1876 (1)1880 (1)1881 (1)1887 (1)1889 (1)1895 (1)1897 (1)1907 (1)1914 (1)1920 (1)1941 (1)1962 (1)1966 (1)1971 (1)1985 (1)Position on JustificationAllFaith Alone (2)No Communion Wide Standard (1)Position on MarriageAllMarriage is held to be a lifelong, monogamous, indissoluble union; remarriage after divorce is not sanctioned while a spouse lives (1)Marriage is held to be monogamous, with remarriage after divorce sanctioned under specified conditions (6)Marriage may licitly be polygynous (1)No single uniform teaching on marriage's terms holds across the body (1)Position on PredestinationAllDouble Predestination (1)Election Affirmed Reprobation Unstated (1)Unsettled (1)Position on SexualityAllSame-sex marriage is performed and LGBT clergy are ordained on equal terms with heterosexual clergy (8)Same-sex orientation or practice is held to bar full membership or participation (6)Same-sex sexual relationships are held contrary to teaching; LGBT individuals are welcomed as members but not ordained, and same-sex unions are not blessed (12)Same-sex unions may be blessed, but ordination is not extended to partnered LGBT clergy (1)The body holds no single settled position; the question is actively and openly contested within it (3)Position on the EucharistAllNo Communion Wide Definition (1)Spiritual Reception by Faith (3)Principle of WorshipAllNormative (2)Regulative (1)Relation to the StateAllDeclared Not Established (1)Disestablished (4)Established (3)No Establishment (26)Privileged Never Established (6)Varies by Province (4)Rule Established or Last ChangedAll1992-06-01 (1)2000-01-01 (1)2019-01-01 (1)Sacraments RecognisedAllTwo (3)Settlement TotalAll500,000 (1)137,300,000 (1)Standing as a Comparative CategoryAllA standard analytic category in the study of religion (1)Standing of Holy OrdersAllHistoric Episcopate (1)Historic Episcopate Locally Adapted (1)Ministry by Lawful Call (1)Status TodayAllAccess restricted by its custodians or by law (1)Dissolved; the community wound itself up (2)Historical; not practised continuously (1)Living tradition, practised today (54)Wealth Figure As Of YearAll2010 (1)2016 (1)2023 (2)2024 (6)2025 (3)Show ResultsBrowseCompareAfrican Methodist Episcopal ChurchDenominations1 entryAfrican Methodist Episcopal Zion ChurchDenominations1 entryAhmadiyyaDenominations1 entryAladuraDenominations1 entryAlawitesDenominations1 entryAlevismDenominations1 entryAlexandrian WiccaDenominations1 entryAmerican Baptist Churches USADenominations1 entryAmerican Humanist AssociationDenominations1 entryAmerican Unitarian AssociationDenominations1 entryAmishDenominations1 entryAnabaptismDenominations1 entryAnglican CommunionDenominations1 entryAnglicanismDenominations1 entryArmenian Apostolic ChurchDenominations1 entryAssemblies of GodDenominations1 entryAssyrian Church of the EastDenominations1 entryBaptistDenominations1 entryBasilideansDenominations1 entryBeta IsraelDenominations1 entryBreslov HasidismDenominations1 entryBulgarian Orthodox ChurchDenominations1 entryCalvinism (Reformed)Denominations1 entryChabad-LubavitchDenominations1 entryChristian and Missionary AllianceDenominations1 entryChristian Methodist Episcopal ChurchDenominations1 entryChristian Reformed Church in North AmericaDenominations1 entryChristian ScienceDenominations1 entryChurch of Christ (Temple Lot)Denominations1 entryChurch of CyprusDenominations1 entryChurch of EnglandDenominations1 entryChurch of God (Anderson, Indiana)Denominations1 entryChurch of God in ChristDenominations1 entryChurch of GreeceDenominations1 entryChurch of IrelandDenominations1 entryThe Church of Jesus Christ (Strangite)Denominations1 entryChurch of SatanDenominations1 entryChurch of ScotlandDenominations1 entryChurch of SwedenDenominations1 entryChurch of the NazareneDenominations1 entryChurches of ChristDenominations1 entryCommunity of ChristDenominations1 entryCongregationalistsDenominations1 entryConservative JudaismDenominations1 entryCoptic OrthodoxyDenominations1 entryDianic WiccaDenominations1 entryDigambaraDenominations1 entryDisciples of ChristDenominations1 entryDivine ScienceDenominations1 entryDragon GateDenominations1 entryDutch Reformed ChurchDenominations1 entryEastern OrthodoxyDenominations1 entryEclectic Solitary WiccaDenominations1 entryEcumenical Patriarchate of ConstantinopleDenominations1 entryThe Episcopal ChurchDenominations1 entryEritrean Orthodox Tewahedo ChurchDenominations1 entryEthical CultureDenominations1 entryEthiopian Orthodox Tewahedo ChurchDenominations1 entryEvangelical Lutheran Church in AmericaDenominations1 entryEvangelicalismDenominations1 entryFeri TraditionDenominations1 entryFolk ShintoDenominations1 entryFree Methodist ChurchDenominations1 entryGardnerian WiccaDenominations1 entryGaudiya VaishnavismDenominations1 entryGelugDenominations1 entryGeorgian Orthodox ChurchDenominations1 entryGlobal Methodist ChurchDenominations1 entryGrace Communion InternationalDenominations1 entryGreek Orthodox ChurchDenominations1 entryHaredi JudaismDenominations1 entryHasidic JudaismDenominations1 entryHistorically Black Protestant TraditionDenominations1 entryHumanistic JudaismDenominations1 entryHumanists InternationalDenominations1 entryIbadismDenominations1 entryIrani ZoroastrianismDenominations1 entryISKCON (Hare Krishna)Denominations1 entryIsmailismDenominations1 entryJehovah's WitnessesDenominations1 entryJodo ShinshuDenominations1 entryJonangDenominations1 entryKagyuDenominations1 entryKaraite JudaismDenominations1 entryKarma KagyuDenominations1 entryKashmir ShaivismDenominations1 entryKhalsaDenominations1 entryKharijitesDenominations1 entryKimbanguist ChurchDenominations1 entryLatter-day Saints (Mormonism)Denominations2 entriesLingayatismDenominations1 entryLutheran Church, Missouri SynodDenominations1 entryLutheranismDenominations1 entryMadhyamakaDenominations1 entryMahayanaDenominations1 entryMainline ProtestantismDenominations1 entryMaronite ChurchDenominations1 entryMennonitesDenominations1 entryMethodismDenominations1 entryModern Orthodox JudaismDenominations1 entryMoravian ChurchDenominations1 entryNath SampradayaDenominations1 entryNation of IslamDenominations1 entryNational Baptist Convention of AmericaDenominations1 entryNational Baptist Convention USA IncorporatedDenominations1 entryNew AtheismDenominations1 entryNichirenDenominations1 entryNichiren ShoshuDenominations1 entryNirmalaDenominations1 entryNondenominational ChristianityDenominations1 entryNyingmaDenominations1 entryOld BelieversDenominations1 entryOneida CommunityDenominations1 entryOneness PentecostalismDenominations1 entryOrder of Nine AnglesDenominations1 entryOriental OrthodoxyDenominations1 entryOrthodox JudaismDenominations1 entryPalo MayombeDenominations1 entryParsi ZoroastrianismDenominations1 entryPentecostalismDenominations1 entryPresbyterian Church (U.S.A.)Denominations1 entryPresbyterianismDenominations1 entryProgressive National Baptist ConventionDenominations1 entryProtestantismDenominations1 entryPure LandDenominations1 entryQuakerism (Religious Society of Friends)Denominations1 entryQuanzhen (Complete Reality)Denominations1 entryQuranismDenominations1 entryReclaimingDenominations1 entryReconstructionist JudaismDenominations1 entryReform JudaismDenominations1 entryReligious Science (Centers for Spiritual Living)Denominations1 entryRinzaiDenominations1 entryRissho Kosei KaiDenominations1 entryRoman CatholicismDenominations1 entryRomanian Orthodox ChurchDenominations1 entryRussian Orthodox ChurchDenominations1 entrySaint Thomas ChristiansDenominations1 entrySakyaDenominations1 entrySalafismDenominations1 entryThe Salvation ArmyDenominations1 entrySamkhyaDenominations1 entryThe Satanic TempleDenominations1 entrySeax-WicaDenominations1 entrySect ShintoDenominations1 entrySeicho-no-IeDenominations1 entrySerbian Orthodox ChurchDenominations1 entrySethianismDenominations1 entrySeventh-day AdventismDenominations1 entryShaivismDenominations1 entryShakersDenominations1 entryShaktismDenominations1 entryShangqing (Highest Clarity)Denominations1 entryShia (Twelver)Denominations1 entryShingonDenominations1 entryShri VidyaDenominations1 entryShrine ShintoDenominations1 entrySkoptsyDenominations1 entrySmartismDenominations1 entrySoka GakkaiDenominations1 entrySotoDenominations1 entrySouthern Baptist ConventionDenominations1 entrySri VaishnavismDenominations1 entrySufismDenominations1 entrySunniDenominations1 entrySvetambaraDenominations1 entryTemple of SetDenominations1 entryTendaiDenominations1 entryTerapanthDenominations1 entryTheravadaDenominations1 entryTiantaiDenominations1 entryTibetan BuddhismDenominations1 entryUdasiDenominations1 entryUkrainian Greek Catholic ChurchDenominations1 entryUkrainian Orthodox ChurchDenominations1 entryUnited Church of ChristDenominations1 entryThe United Methodist ChurchDenominations1 entryUnity (Unity School of Christianity)Denominations1 entryUniversalist Church of AmericaDenominations1 entryVaishnavismDenominations1 entryVajrayanaDenominations1 entryValentinianismDenominations1 entryWahhabismDenominations1 entryWesleyan ChurchDenominations1 entryZaidiyyahDenominations1 entryZenDenominations1 entryZhengyi (Orthodox Unity)Denominations1 entryZion Christian ChurchDenominations1 entrySources1. The Oxford Handbook of Atheismtier 1Stephen Bullivant and Michael Ruse (eds.), Oxford University Press, 20132. Encyclopedia of Religiontier 1Mircea Eliade (ed.); Lindsay Jones (ed., 2nd ed.), Macmillan Reference, 2005s.v. ReligionView the Source3. The Invention of World Religions: Or, How European Universalism Was Preserved in the Language of Pluralismtier 1Tomoko Masuzawa, University of Chicago Press, 2005ch. 1View the SourceDivinity Atlas Directory Prose, First Edition Category Descriptionstier 1Comments (0)No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.Sign in to join the discussion.Reader Challenges (0)No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.Sign in to dispute this or suggest a correction.