Home›Religions›ScripturesBrowse ByScripturesThis page groups religions by their foundational sacred text. Wikipedia identifies the Torah as Judaism's foundational text, "part of the larger text known as the Tanakh or Hebrew Bible," while Islam is "based on the Quran, one of the holy books considered by Muslims to be revealed by God." Browsing by scripture lets a visitor see which religions share a textual root and which stand on an entirely separate canon.FactsLearn MoreScripturesSourcesComments (0)Reader Challenges (0)FactsOverviewWhat Defines This GroupingWell-attestedWhole religious traditions treated as single units, together with the non-theistic worldviews - atheism, agnosticism, deism, secular humanism - which the academic study of religion examines by the same methods and on the same terms. 1StatusStanding as a Comparative CategoryWell-attestedContested: the inventory of discrete, comparable world religions is a nineteenth-century European construction rather than a neutral list of what exists. The atlas uses these families for orientation, not as essences. 3OriginsOrigin of the NameWell-attestedFrom Latin religio, a scruple or a binding obligation. The ancient sense and the modern one - a bounded system with a name, a founder and a creed - are not the same, and the distance between them is itself a subject of study. 2Learn MoreThe Organised Traditions of the World This category holds the world's organised religious traditions, from the largest to those of historical importance that are no longer practised, together with the non-theistic worldviews (atheism, agnosticism, deism, secular humanism), since these answer the same fundamental questions in their own way and are studied alongside religions in the academic field. A religion, as used here, is a whole tradition with its own account of the sacred, its scriptures or foundational teachings, its practices and community. The entries describe each in its own terms, note its size and distribution where relevant, and distinguish confessional self-description from the findings of the historical and social study of religion.Families and Classification Scholars classify religions in several overlapping ways, by descent (Abrahamic, Dharmic), by structure (monotheistic, polytheistic, non-theistic), by scope (universal, ethnic), and no single scheme is definitive. The atlas records the classifications that are useful for orientation while treating them as maps, not essences, and the religion entries group by such families so a browser can move from all traditions to one family. Every religion contains internal diversity, and its branches, schools and movements are treated as denominations; the practices, festivals, scriptures and figures of a tradition are found under their own categories throughout the atlas.ScripturesFilter Results234 entriesCanonical StatusAllApocryphal (1)Apocryphal (2)Apocryphal (2)Canonical (1)Canonical (1)Canonical (1)Canonical (1)Canonical (1)Canonical (1)Canonical (1)Canonical (2)Canonical (7)Canonical (2)Canonical (1)Canonical (1)Canonical (Avesta) (1)Canonical (Jain Agama) (1)Canonical (Jain Agama) (2)Canonical (Mahayana) (1)Canonical (Mahayana) (2)Canonical (Tipitaka) (1)Deuterocanonical (6)Deuterocanonical (8)Hadith (1)Hadith (1)Non-canonical (13)Non-canonical (2)Non-canonical (1)Non-canonical (6)Non-canonical (1)Non-canonical (1)Pseudepigraphal (2)Shruti (revealed) (2)Smriti (remembered) (2)Smriti (remembered) (1)Era of Composition End YearAll2100 BCE (1)1130 BCE (1)1070 BCE (1)900 BCE (1)700 BCE (1)200 BCE (2)175 BCE (1)150 BCE (1)100 BCE (6)50 BCE (1)1 BCE (1)100 (3)180 (1)200 (2)240 (1)270 (1)400 (2)450 (1)500 (3)600 (2)800 (1)900 (1)1000 (4)1200 (1)1750 (1)1795 (1)1800 (1)1834 (1)1848 (1)1850 (1)1972 (1)Era of Composition Start YearAll2100 BCE (1)1550 BCE (1)1295 BCE (1)1200 BCE (3)900 BCE (1)500 BCE (2)300 BCE (2)225 BCE (1)200 BCE (5)160 BCE (1)150 BCE (1)124 BCE (1)100 BCE (2)1 (2)90 (1)100 (1)120 (1)200 (1)276 (1)301 (1)400 (3)500 (1)601 (1)701 (1)800 (1)901 (2)1001 (1)1601 (1)1698 (1)1794 (1)1801 (1)1830 (1)1847 (1)1848 (1)1852 (1)1965 (1)HistoricityAllHistorically attested (16)Historicity debated (6)LanguageAllArabic and Persian (1)Aramaic (4)Avestan (1)Biblical Hebrew (7)Braj Bhasha (1)Classical Arabic (3)Classical Chinese (3)Coptic (1)English (4)French (1)Koine Greek (11)Middle Egyptian (4)Middle Persian (Pahlavi) (2)Ottoman Turkish (1)Pali (1)Persian (1)Prakrit (Ardhamagadhi) (3)Sanskrit (8)Tamil (1)Vedic Sanskrit (2)Yucatec Maya (1)Literary FormAllAphorism collection (2)Apocalypse (3)Chronicle (4)Commentary (1)Cosmogony / creation myth (2)Didactic narrative / novella (6)Funerary text (4)Gospel (1)Hymn collection (2)Law code (3)Manual (2)Narrative / epic (2)Philosophical dialogue (4)Philosophical treatise (5)Sutra (4)Text collection / anthology (10)Wisdom literature (1)Status TodayAllLiving tradition, practised today (4)Vedic Corpus DivisionAllSamhita (1)Show ResultsBrowseCompare1 EsdrasScriptures1 entry2 EsdrasScriptures1 entry3 MaccabeesScriptures1 entry4 MaccabeesScriptures1 entryA Course in MiraclesScriptures1 entryActs of PilateScriptures1 entryActs of ThomasScriptures1 entryAdditions to DanielScriptures1 entryAdditions to EstherScriptures1 entryAgamasScriptures1 entryThe Age of ReasonScriptures1 entryAgni PuranaScriptures1 entryAl-IstibsarScriptures1 entryAl-MuwattaScriptures1 entryAmduatScriptures1 entryThe AnalectsScriptures1 entryThe ApocryphaScriptures1 entryApocryphon of JohnScriptures1 entryArda Viraf Nameh (Book of Arda Viraf)Scriptures1 entryAtharva VedaScriptures1 entryAvatamsaka SutraScriptures1 entryAvestaScriptures1 entryBarddasScriptures1 entryThe BayanScriptures1 entryBhagavad GitaScriptures1 entryBhagavata PuranaScriptures1 entryBhagavati SutraScriptures1 entryBhaishajyaguru SutraScriptures1 entryThe BibleScriptures1 entryBook of BaruchScriptures1 entryBook of Documents (Shujing)Scriptures1 entryBook of Enoch (1 Enoch)Scriptures1 entryBook of GatesScriptures1 entryBook of JubileesScriptures1 entryBook of JudithScriptures1 entryBook of MormonScriptures1 entryBook of the DeadScriptures1 entryBook of TobitScriptures1 entryBooks of Chilam BalamScriptures1 entryBooks of the MaccabeesScriptures1 entryBrahma SutrasScriptures1 entryThe BrahmanasScriptures1 entryBundahishnScriptures1 entryBuyrukScriptures1 entryCatechism of Positive ReligionScriptures1 entryCoffin TextsScriptures1 entryCommunity RuleScriptures1 entryDa'a'im al-IslamScriptures1 entryDala'il-i-Sab'ih (Seven Proofs)Scriptures1 entryDaozangScriptures1 entryDasam GranthScriptures1 entryDashavaikalika SutraScriptures1 entryDevi MahatmyaScriptures1 entryDhammapadaScriptures1 entryDiamond SutraScriptures1 entryDidacheScriptures1 entryDivya PrabandhamScriptures1 entryDoctrine and CovenantsScriptures1 entryThe Doctrine of the MeanScriptures1 entryDonggyeong DaejeonScriptures1 entryEpistle of BarnabasScriptures1 entryEpistle to DiognetusScriptures1 entryEpistles of WisdomScriptures1 entryFirst ClementScriptures1 entryFive ClassicsScriptures1 entryGaruda PuranaScriptures1 entryGathasScriptures1 entryGemaraScriptures1 entryGenesis ApocryphonScriptures1 entryGinza RabbaScriptures1 entryThe GoshoScriptures1 entryGospel of JudasScriptures1 entryGospel of MaryScriptures1 entryGospel of PeterScriptures1 entryGospel of PhilipScriptures1 entryGospel of ThomasScriptures1 entryGospel of TruthScriptures1 entryGothic BibleScriptures1 entryThe Great LearningScriptures1 entryGuru Granth SahibScriptures1 entryHadithScriptures1 entryHaran GawaitaScriptures1 entryHeart SutraScriptures1 entryThe Hidden WordsScriptures1 entryHodayot (Thanksgiving Hymns)Scriptures1 entryI ChingScriptures1 entryThe Ifa Literary CorpusScriptures1 entryInfancy Gospel of JamesScriptures1 entryJami' al-Rabi'Scriptures1 entryJami at-TirmidhiScriptures1 entryJanam-sakhisScriptures1 entryThe Jataka TalesScriptures1 entryKalam-e SaranjamScriptures1 entryKalpa SutraScriptures1 entryKangyurScriptures1 entryKarandavyuha SutraScriptures1 entryKebra NagastScriptures2 entriesThe Kephalaia (Chapters of the Teacher)Scriptures1 entryKhordeh AvestaScriptures1 entryKing James VersionScriptures2 entriesKitab al-KafiScriptures1 entryKitab-i-AqdasScriptures1 entryKitab-i-IqanScriptures1 entryKiteba Cilwe (Book of Revelation)Scriptures1 entryKogo ShuiScriptures1 entryKojikiScriptures1 entryKonkokyo KyotenScriptures1 entryKumulipoScriptures2 entriesLankavatara SutraScriptures1 entryLarger Sukhavativyuha SutraScriptures1 entryLetter of JeremiahScriptures1 entryLetter of Polycarp to the PhilippiansScriptures1 entryLetters of Ignatius of AntiochScriptures1 entryLiber AL vel Legis (The Book of the Law)Scriptures1 entryLiber Cordis Cincti Serpente (Liber LXV)Scriptures1 entryLiber VII (Liber Liberi vel Lapidis Lazuli)Scriptures1 entryLiji (The Classic of Rites)Scriptures1 entryLotus SutraScriptures1 entryMahabharataScriptures1 entryMan La Yahduruhu al-FaqihScriptures1 entryMandaean Book of JohnScriptures1 entryMarkandeya PuranaScriptures1 entryMartyrdom of PolycarpScriptures1 entryMasoretic TextScriptures1 entryThe Mediums' BookScriptures1 entryMemar MarqahScriptures1 entryMenciusScriptures1 entryMidrashScriptures1 entryMikagura-utaScriptures1 entryMilindapanhaScriptures1 entryMishefa ResScriptures1 entryMishnahScriptures1 entryMusnad al-Imam ZaydScriptures1 entryNag Hammadi LibraryScriptures1 entryNew TestamentScriptures1 entryNihon ShokiScriptures1 entryNilakantha Dharani SutraScriptures1 entryOdes of SolomonScriptures1 entryOfudesakiScriptures1 entryOfudesaki (Omoto)Scriptures1 entryOral TorahScriptures1 entryOsashizuScriptures1 entryPancharatra SamhitasScriptures1 entryPanj Sha'n (Five Grades)Scriptures1 entryPearl of Great PriceScriptures1 entryPerfection of Wisdom SutrasScriptures1 entryPesher Habakkuk (Habakkuk Commentary)Scriptures1 entryPeshittaScriptures1 entryPirkei AvotScriptures1 entryPistis SophiaScriptures1 entryPlatform SutraScriptures1 entryPopol VuhScriptures1 entryPrayer of ManassehScriptures1 entryPrincipia DiscordiaScriptures1 entryPsalm 151Scriptures1 entryPuranasScriptures1 entryPurvasScriptures1 entryPyramid TextsScriptures1 entryQolastaScriptures1 entryThe QuranScriptures1 entryRamayanaScriptures1 entryReikai MonogatariScriptures1 entryRig VedaScriptures1 entrySahih al-BukhariScriptures1 entrySahih MuslimScriptures1 entrySam Giang (Poems and Prophecies of Huynh Phu So)Scriptures1 entrySama VedaScriptures1 entrySamaritan Book of Joshua (Chronicle)Scriptures1 entrySamaritan PentateuchScriptures1 entrySamkhya KarikaScriptures1 entrySarbloh GranthScriptures1 entryThe Satanic BibleScriptures1 entryThe Satanic RitualsScriptures1 entryThe Satanic WitchScriptures1 entryScience and Health with Key to the ScripturesScriptures1 entryThe Science of MindScriptures1 entrySeptuagintScriptures1 entryShabuhraganScriptures1 entryShaiva AgamasScriptures1 entryShariyat-Ki-SugmadScriptures1 entryShat-chakra-nirupanaScriptures1 entryShatkhandagamaScriptures1 entryShepherd of HermasScriptures1 entryShijing (Classic of Poetry)Scriptures1 entryShiva SutrasScriptures1 entrySkanda PuranaScriptures1 entrySpanda KarikasScriptures1 entryThe Spiral DanceScriptures1 entryThe Spirits' BookScriptures1 entrySpring and Autumn Annals (Chunqiu)Scriptures1 entrySunan Abu DawudScriptures1 entrySunan an-Nasa'iScriptures1 entrySunan Ibn MajahScriptures1 entrySurangama SutraScriptures1 entrySutrakritangaScriptures1 entrySysteme de politique positiveScriptures1 entryTahdhib al-AhkamScriptures1 entryTalmudScriptures1 entryTan Luat (Cao Dai Canonical Codes)Scriptures1 entryTanakhScriptures1 entryTantralokaScriptures1 entryTao Te ChingScriptures1 entryTargumsScriptures1 entryTattvartha SutraScriptures1 entryTemple ScrollScriptures1 entryTengyurScriptures1 entryTestament of the Twelve PatriarchsScriptures2 entriesTevaramScriptures1 entryTherigathaScriptures1 entryTiruvasagamScriptures1 entryTorahScriptures1 entryToseftaScriptures1 entryTripitakaScriptures1 entryUpanishadsScriptures1 entryThe Urantia BookScriptures1 entryUttaradhyayana SutraScriptures1 entryVaikhanasa AgamasScriptures1 entryThe VedasScriptures1 entryVendidadScriptures1 entryVimalakirti SutraScriptures1 entryVinaya PitakaScriptures1 entryVishnu PuranaScriptures1 entryVulgateScriptures1 entryWar ScrollScriptures1 entryWisdom of SirachScriptures1 entryWisdom of SolomonScriptures1 entryXiaojing (Classic of Filial Piety)Scriptures1 entryYajur VedaScriptures1 entryYasnaScriptures1 entryYazidi QewlsScriptures1 entryYoga VasisthaScriptures1 entryYongdam YusaScriptures1 entryZhuan FalunScriptures1 entryZhuangziScriptures1 entrySources1. The Oxford Handbook of Atheismtier 1Stephen Bullivant and Michael Ruse (eds.), Oxford University Press, 20132. Encyclopedia of Religiontier 1Mircea Eliade (ed.); Lindsay Jones (ed., 2nd ed.), Macmillan Reference, 2005s.v. ReligionView the Source3. The Invention of World Religions: Or, How European Universalism Was Preserved in the Language of Pluralismtier 1Tomoko Masuzawa, University of Chicago Press, 2005ch. 1View the SourceDivinity Atlas Directory Prose, First Edition Category Descriptionstier 1Comments (0)No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.Sign in to join the discussion.Reader Challenges (0)No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.Sign in to dispute this or suggest a correction.