Home›Religious Dress & Vestments›TraditionBrowse ByTraditionThis page groups garments by the religious tradition that wears them. Wikipedia notes that vestments "are liturgical garments and articles associated primarily with the Christian religion, especially by Eastern Churches, Catholics (of all rites), Lutherans, and Anglicans." Browsing by tradition lets a visitor read every garment belonging to one religious tradition together.Learn MoreTraditionSourcesComments (0)Reader Challenges (0)Learn MoreWhat Religious Dress Covers This article records tradition as it has been passed down and reported. Its sources are not yet part of the atlas's verified catalogue.Religious dress records clothing, vestments or ritual garments a tradition sets apart for worship, ceremony or an ordained or initiated role, distinct from ordinary religious modesty practices in being a specific, often codified garment rather than a general standard of dress. A bishop's chasuble, a Buddhist monk's robe, a Sikh turban, a Jewish tallit: each carries a specific form a tradition has settled on, frequently across many centuries, rather than a loosely followed convention any wearer could vary freely. An entry records what a garment is made of and how it is constructed where that is documented, who wears it and under what circumstances, ordinarily or only in a specific rite, and whatever symbolic meaning a tradition attaches to its particular form, a color, a shape, a number of folds or layers, since a religious garment's construction is very often as deliberate and as meaningful as any other element of a ritual it belongs to. Where a garment's public wearing has become legally or politically contested in a modern context, the entry records that contest as a documented fact about the garment's present standing, described from published scholarship and reporting rather than argued from any side, since the atlas describes a practice rather than instructing in it or adjudicating a dispute over it.The History and Development of Vestments This article records tradition as it has been passed down and reported. Its sources are not yet part of the atlas's verified catalogue.Herbert Norris's study of Christian liturgical vestments traces a garment's development the way a costume historian would, following a specific piece, the chasuble, the stole, the alb, from its origin in ordinary late antique dress through the centuries in which it stopped changing with everyday fashion and instead became fixed, its form now belonging to the church rather than to whatever people happened to be wearing outside it. That pattern, an item of ordinary clothing frozen in an earlier form once it becomes sacred dress, while everyday fashion around it keeps moving, recurs well beyond Christianity and is one of the clearest signs a scholar has that a garment has crossed over into specifically religious use. A garment's datable origin in ordinary dress, followed by its later stability while ordinary dress around it kept changing, is itself part of the documented evidence for when and how it became sacred. Describing that history is not the same as reconstructing or supplying a garment for anyone to wear; an entry on religious dress, this one included, records the documented history of a form from published scholarship, the same discipline any closed or restricted practice on the atlas is held to, without instructing a reader in wearing or making the garment itself.TraditionFilter Results21 entriesAdherents Today MaximumAll121,962 (1)5,000,000 (1)14,800,000 (1)17,000,000 (1)30,000,000 (1)324,000,000 (1)1,200,000,000 (1)2,000,000,000 (1)2,300,000,000 (1)Adherents Today MinimumAll111,691 (1)4,000,000 (1)14,800,000 (1)17,000,000 (1)25,000,000 (1)324,000,000 (1)1,200,000,000 (1)2,000,000,000 (1)2,300,000,000 (1)Basis of the Membership FigureAllChurch-Reported Rolls (2)Independent Survey (6)National Census (3)Scholarly or Demographic Estimate (6)Era of Decline End YearAll100 (1)400 (1)529 (1)550 (1)1200 (1)1600 (1)1976 (1)Era of Decline Start YearAll100 BCE (1)380 (3)651 (1)1000 (1)1521 (1)1966 (1)Era of Modern Revival End YearAll2000 (1)Era of Modern Revival Start YearAll1990 (1)Establishment StatusAllDeclared Not Established (1)Disestablished (3)Varies by Province (4)How the Expectation Is EnforcedAllCodified Obligation With Consequences (1)Customary Norm (5)Obligation to Support, No Set Rate (1)Preached Expectation, Not Enforced (1)Membership Figure As OfAll2001-01-01 (1)2001-03-01 (1)2004-01-01 (1)2006-01-01 (1)2010-01-01 (4)2011-01-01 (1)2011-01-27 (1)2011-03-01 (1)2011-12-19 (1)2012-01-01 (1)2012-12-18 (2)2013-01-01 (1)2016-01-01 (1)2016-12-31 (1)2018-01-01 (1)2020-01-01 (5)2021-01-01 (2)2022-01-01 (1)2023-08-30 (1)2025-01-01 (1)Origin Period End YearAll3000 BCE (2)700 BCE (1)600 BCE (1)500 BCE (2)400 BCE (3)50 (1)142 (1)632 (1)712 (1)800 (1)1428 (1)1708 (1)Origin Period Start YearAll3500 BCE (1)3300 BCE (1)1500 BCE (2)1400 BCE (1)750 BCE (1)600 BCE (1)586 BCE (1)500 BCE (2)400 BCE (1)300 BCE (1)30 (1)610 (1)1325 (1)1499 (1)1830 (1)Position on MarriageAllMarriage is held to be monogamous, with remarriage after divorce sanctioned under specified conditions (1)Marriage may licitly be polygynous (1)Position on SexualityAllSame-sex orientation or practice is held to bar full membership or participation (2)The body holds no single settled position; the question is actively and openly contested within it (3)Position on UsuryAllInterest is permitted but bound by ethical constraints against exploiting the poor (1)Interest of any kind on a loan is forbidden (1)Practice StatusAllDiscontinued as a state religion (6)Living, and practised in varied local forms (6)Partly restricted: some elements are closed to outsiders (6)Standard Rate ExpectedAllTen percent. (2)Two and a half percent. (1)Status TodayAllHistorical; not practised continuously (6)Living tradition, practised today (15)Revived or reconstructed in the modern era (1)TheologyAllAncestor-centred (1)Animist: persons and powers in land, water and living things (3)Dualist: two opposed cosmic principles (1)Henotheistic: a supreme being above served lesser divinities (1)Monistic: one ultimate reality behind all appearance (2)Monotheistic: one God (6)Non-theistic: no creator god is central (2)Panentheistic: the divine both within the world and beyond it (1)Polytheistic: many gods (9)Show ResultsBrowseCompareAncient Egyptian ReligionTradition1 entryAncient Greek ReligionTradition1 entryAztec ReligionTradition1 entryBuddhismTradition4 entriesChristianityTradition21 entriesHinduismTradition1 entryIslamTradition9 entriesJainismTradition3 entriesJudaismTradition11 entriesLakota ReligionTradition1 entryLatter Day Saint MovementTradition1 entryMesopotamian ReligionTradition1 entryNative American ReligionTradition1 entryNorse PaganismTradition1 entryRoman ReligionTradition1 entryShintoTradition3 entriesSiberian ShamanismTradition1 entrySikhismTradition1 entryTaoismTradition1 entryYorùbá Religion (Ifá)Tradition1 entryZoroastrianismTradition2 entriesSourcesDivinity Atlas Directory Prose, First Edition Category Descriptionstier 1Comments (0)No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.Sign in to join the discussion.Reader Challenges (0)No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.Sign in to dispute this or suggest a correction.